Disclosure guides
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Answers from the published guides · 275 disclosure cards · 1,211 indexed reports
Disclosure guides
Framework interoperability
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All 46 guides, titles only. Back to the full answers →
- UK S2
·ComparisonUK SRS S2 and Transition Plan Policy Standard Disclosures vs a Mandatory Plan Requirement - ISSB
·Decision guideUK SRS S2 and GRI Climate Reporting: What Data Can Be Reused? - UK S1
·ComparisonUK SRS S1 vs ESRS: Investor Materiality, Double Materiality and UK-EU Reporting - UK S2
·Decision guideFrom UK TCFD Reporting to UK SRS S2: What Listed Companies Need to Add - UK S2
·Decision guideUK SRS S2 and SECR: Why Emissions Reporting May Still Be Duplicated - UK S2
·Mistakes and mythsCommon UK SRS S2 Mistakes: Copying IFRS Reliefs, Misstating Scope 3 and Ignoring UK Overlap - UK S2
·Decision guideUK SRS S2 and NFSIS Climate Disclosures: When Duplication Can Be Avoided - UK S2
·Decision guideUK SRS S2 Industry-Based Metrics: Optional SASB Guidance but Mandatory Industry Judgement - UK S2
·ComparisonUK SRS S2 vs IFRS S2: UK Amendments, Reliefs and Financed Emissions Compared - UK S1
·ComparisonUK SRS S1 vs UK SRS S2: How General and Climate Requirements Work Together - UK S1
·ComparisonUK SRS S1 vs IFRS S1: The UK Amendments That Change Implementation - UK S1
·Decision guideUK SRS S1 Risk Management Disclosures: How to Integrate Sustainability into ERM - UK S1
·ExplainerUK SRS S1 and the NFSIS: What Can Be Combined and What Remains Separate? - UK S1
·Decision guideUK SRS S1 Sources of Guidance: SASB, CDSB, GRI, ESRS, TNFD and Industry Practice - UK S1
·Decision guideCan One Dataset Support UK SRS S1, IFRS S1, ESRS and GRI? - GRI
·ComparisonGRI In Accordance vs With Reference: requirements, content indexes, statements of use, permitted omissions, GRI notification and reporting claims - EU VS
·ComparisonEU Voluntary Standard vs GRI: Which Framework Fits an SME? - EU VS
·ComparisonEU Voluntary Standard vs ESRS: Key Differences for Companies Outside CSRD Scope - EU VS
·ComparisonEU Voluntary Standard vs IFRS S1 and IFRS S2: SME Reporting and Investor Information Compared - ESRS
·Decision guideESRS and the EU Taxonomy: How to Connect Eligibility, Alignment and Sustainability Disclosures - ESRS
·Decision guideESRS Omissions and Confidential Information: Commercial Prejudice, Trade Secrets and Privacy - ESRS
·ComparisonESRS vs IFRS S1 and IFRS S2: Key Differences in Materiality, Scope and Reporting - ESRS
·ComparisonESRS vs GRI: Double Materiality, Impact Reporting and Practical Interoperability - ESRS
·ComparisonESRS and CSDDD: Reporting, Due Diligence and Value Chain Responsibilities Compared - TNFD
·ComparisonTNFD vs ESRS E4: Nature-Related Financial Disclosure and Double Materiality Compared - TNFD
·ComparisonTNFD vs TCFD: Nature-Related and Climate-Related Financial Disclosures Compared - ISSB
·Decision guideCan One Climate Dataset Support UK SRS S2, IFRS S2, ESRS E1, TCFD and CDP? - ISSB
·Decision guideUK SRS S2 and CDP: How to Reuse Climate Data Without Assuming Compliance - ISSB
·ComparisonUK SRS S2 vs ESRS E1: Climate Materiality, GHG and Transition Plan Differences - UK S1
·ExplainerUK SRS S1 and the Strategic Report: How to Integrate Sustainability and Financial Narrative - UK S1
·ComparisonUK SRS S1 vs GRI: Investor-Focused and Impact Reporting Compared - UAE
·Decision guideUAE Climate Law, ESRS, GRI and CDP: Reusing Data Without Assuming Equivalence - UAE
·Decision guideUAE Climate Law and IFRS S2: Can One GHG and Climate Risk System Support Both? - TNFD
·Decision guideClimate and Nature Reporting Together: How to Integrate TCFD, IFRS S2 and TNFD - TNFD
·ComparisonTNFD vs GRI 101 Biodiversity: Key Differences and Practical Interoperability - TNFD
·ExplainerThe Six TNFD General Requirements: Materiality, Scope, Location, Integration, Time Horizons and Engagement - GRI
·ComparisonGRI vs ESRS vs IFRS S1 and S2 - ISSB
·ComparisonIFRS S1 and S2 vs GRI: Investor-Focused and Impact Reporting Compared - ISSB
·ComparisonIFRS S1 and S2 vs ESRS: Materiality, Scope and Disclosure Differences Explained - ISSB
·Decision guideCan One Dataset Support IFRS S1/S2, ESRS, GRI and CDP? - ISSB
·ComparisonIFRS S1 vs IFRS S2: Key Differences and Why Both Standards Matter - GRI
·Decision guideUsing GRI Data for EcoVadis, S&P CSA, CDP and Customer Questionnaires - GRI
·Decision guideGRI and TNFD: How Impact Reporting Connects with Nature-Related Risk Disclosure - GRI
·ExplainerOne GHG Inventory for GRI 102, ESRS E1 and IFRS S2: Boundaries, Metrics and Remaining Gaps - GRI
·Decision guideGRI and ESRS Interoperability: Can One Dataset Support Both Reports? - EU VS
·Decision guideCan One Sustainability Dataset Support the EU Voluntary Standard, ESRS, GRI and Bank Requests?
How an LRA guide is built
Every answer follows the same discipline.
You should be able to stop reading after the first paragraph and still have what you came for. Everything below it exists so you can defend the answer to a reviewer.
- 01Answer
The question is stated as a reporting team would ask it, and settled in the opening lines.
- 02Basis
The official source and edition are named, and kept clearly apart from our reading of them.
- 03Judgement
The points the standard leaves open are marked, with what a defensible position looks like.
- 04Action
The answer links to the disclosures and evidence it affects, so a decision turns into fields to fill.
- Practitioner-written, then technically reviewed
- A named reviewer, with a date
- Requirements kept separate from practice and interpretation
- Stated update triggers for re-reading each answer
RK
From the answer to the report
Dr Ross Kurinko
Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS
Coverage
Which frameworks have answers yet.
The guides tier is written framework by framework rather than thinly across all of them, so this says where the writing has actually reached. Disclosure cards, which cover the requirements themselves, run ahead of it.
Impact reporting, used voluntarily worldwide
587 disclosures · 140 cards European Sustainability Reporting StandardsDouble materiality, mandatory under CSRD
165 disclosures · 75 cards EU Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Standard 2026Voluntary sustainability reporting for smaller undertakings
20 requirements · no cards yet IFRS S1 and S2 (ISSB)Investor-focused, financial materiality
87 disclosures · 39 cards Taskforce on Nature-related Financial DisclosuresNature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities
0 recommendations · no cards yet UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 11 of 2024Federal climate law, in force now
16 disclosures · 7 cards UK Sustainability Reporting Standard S1UK general sustainability-related financial disclosures
0 requirements · no cards yet UK Sustainability Reporting Standard S2UK climate-related financial disclosures
0 requirements · no cards yet California SB 253 and SB 261State-law emissions and climate-risk reporting
15 disclosures · 11 cards SASB StandardsIndustry metrics, in preparation
1199 metrics · no cards yetFound the answer?
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