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GRI 2: General Disclosures·Disclosure GRI 2-12

Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of impacts

Guida pratica per preparare questa informativa. Usa questa scheda per individuare le informazioni da predisporre, verificare le affermazioni e organizzare le evidenze a supporto. Per i requisiti esatti, fai sempre riferimento alla fonte ufficiale GRI.

Passaporto pubblicato

Ultima revisione il 2026-07-22
RK Revisionato da Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London Materiale didattico LRA · Non emesso né approvato da GRI

Standard

GRI 2: General Disclosures

Disclosure GRI 2-12

In vigore

2023-01-01

Fonte ufficiale: Apri ↗

Ultima revisione

2026-07-22

Materiale didattico LRA · Non emesso né approvato da GRI

Focus dell’informativa

Disclosure 2-12 requires an organization to describe the respective roles of its highest governance body and senior executives in developing, approving and updating the organization’s purpose, value or mission statements, strategies, policies and goals related to sustainable development.

The organization must also describe the role of the highest governance body in overseeing due diligence and other processes used to identify and manage the organization’s impacts on the economy, environment, and people. Due diligence is the process used to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how the organization addresses its actual and potential negative impacts.

The disclosure must explain whether and how the highest governance body engages with stakeholders to support these processes. Where stakeholder engagement is delegated, the organization can explain to whom it is delegated and how the resulting stakeholder feedback is provided to the highest governance body. Direct engagement by the highest governance body is not mandatory, but the organization must report the actual arrangement accurately.

The organization must describe how the highest governance body considers the outcomes of its due diligence and other impact-identification and management processes. This can include how outcomes are reviewed, discussed, challenged, approved, escalated or used to determine priorities and follow-up actions.

The organization must also describe the role of the highest governance body in reviewing the effectiveness of these due diligence and impact-management processes and report the frequency of this effectiveness review. The required frequency is not the general frequency of Board or committee meetings, but the frequency with which the effectiveness of the relevant processes is reviewed.

Senior executives are explicitly included in Disclosure 2-12-a. Disclosures 2-12-b and 2-12-c focus on the role of the highest governance body. Where committees or management bodies perform work on its behalf, the organization should explain the delegation, division of responsibilities and reporting route to the highest governance body.

The disclosure should not be limited only to impacts already classified as significant or material. It should describe governance oversight of the organization’s processes for identifying and managing impacts on the economy, environment, and people.

Reasons for omission are permitted for Disclosure 2-12. If a specified process or practice does not exist, the organization should report this explicitly. Where required information exists but cannot be reported, the organization must identify the affected requirement and provide an applicable reason for omission and the required explanation in its GRI content index.

Questo materiale didattico LRA supporta la preparazione dell’informativa. Per i requisiti esatti, fai sempre riferimento alla fonte ufficiale GRI.

Prima di iniziare

Prima di iniziare

Una breve checklist prima di preparare questa informativa: spunta ogni voce man mano che la definisci.

Preparazione

Informazioni chiave da preparare

Campo da preparare Cosa rilevare Suggerimento sull’evidenza Responsabile
Governance and executive roles Describe the respective roles in developing, approving and updating purpose, value or mission statements, strategies, policies and goals related to sustainable development. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting governance and executive roles. Company Secretariat / Governance
Oversight of due diligence Describe how the highest governance body oversees due diligence and other impact-management processes. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting oversight of due diligence. Company Secretariat / Governance
Stakeholder engagement State whether and how the highest governance body engages with stakeholders, directly or through delegated arrangements. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting stakeholder engagement. Company Secretariat / Governance
Consideration of outcomes Explain how the highest governance body considers outcomes from the processes. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting consideration of outcomes. Company Secretariat / Governance
Effectiveness review Describe the highest governance body's role in reviewing process effectiveness. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting effectiveness review. Company Secretariat / Governance
Frequency of effectiveness review State how often that effectiveness review occurs. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting frequency of effectiveness review. Company Secretariat / Governance
+ Mostra i sotto-elementi di GRI 2-12 (checklist di lavoro LRA)

Come prepararla

Cover impacts on the economy, environment, and people; do not limit the disclosure to impacts already classified as significant or material.
Collect and reconcile the records for: Governance and executive roles; Oversight of due diligence; Stakeholder engagement; Consideration of outcomes; Effectiveness review; Frequency of effectiveness review.
Separate senior executives' role under 2-12-a from the highest governance body's roles under 2-12-b and 2-12-c.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

Richiedi i dati

Request the disclosure evidence

Traduci l’informativa in una domanda di business interna, poi adattala al linguaggio della tua organizzazione.

Provide the roles, process records and review evidence covering development and approval, due-diligence oversight, stakeholder engagement, consideration of outcomes, effectiveness review and its frequency.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Richiesta migliore

Provide the roles, process records and review evidence covering development and approval, due-diligence oversight, stakeholder engagement, consideration of outcomes, effectiveness review and its frequency.

Redigi la tua informativa

Note che trasformano i dati in un’informativa

Modelli formativi LRA: adattali alla tua organizzazione e verifica la fonte ufficiale prima dell’approvazione.

Nota metodologica

Distinguish governance oversight from operational management and preserve the defined term due diligence.

Nota di contesto

Explain delegated committee or stakeholder-engagement arrangements and the reporting route to the highest governance body.

Centro download

Strumenti e moduli per la preparazione

Strumenti professionali di preparazione per GRI 2-12 — gratuiti con l’iscrizione a LRA Community. Registrati una volta (è gratis) e sblocchi tutti i download, insieme alla Biblioteca delle informative, ai modelli e all’assistente IA di LRA.

Gratis · Membri della Community

Preparazione all’assurance

Per ogni affermazione, verifica le evidenze

Affermazione Rischio Evidenze da verificare
Governance and executive roles is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates governance and executive roles.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting governance and executive roles.
Oversight of due diligence is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates oversight of due diligence.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting oversight of due diligence.
Stakeholder engagement is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates stakeholder engagement.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting stakeholder engagement.
Consideration of outcomes is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates consideration of outcomes.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting consideration of outcomes.
Effectiveness review is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates effectiveness review.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting effectiveness review.
Frequency of effectiveness review is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates frequency of effectiveness review.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting frequency of effectiveness review.

Pacchetto di evidenze da preparare

Lacune ricorrenti nella rendicontazione

Limiting the disclosure to significant impacts.
Calling every governance body the Board.
Treating operational due diligence as work performed by the highest governance body.
Assuming stakeholder engagement must be direct.
Reporting meeting frequency instead of effectiveness-review frequency.
✓ Assistente IA di LRA · Con supervisione umana
Dr Ross Kurinko

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Riferimenti al framework

Requisiti GRI pertinenti e informative correlate

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Come è costruita questa biblioteca 312 report pubblicati indicizzati 63.171 pagine con citazioni a livello di pagina 272 schede disclosure realizzate da professionisti
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