Disclosure focus
Fuel consumption must be reported separately for non-renewable and renewable sources and must include the fuel types used. Fuel and total energy consumption are reported in joules or multiples. Electricity, heating, cooling and steam consumed or sold are reported in joules, watt-hours or multiples.
When calculating total energy consumption, the organization must prevent double counting of self-generated energy. If fuel is used to generate electricity, heating, cooling or steam that is then consumed internally, the energy is counted once under fuel consumption. Electricity, heating, cooling and steam sold are disclosed separately and deducted when calculating total energy consumption.
The reporting boundary is not a discretionary selection of sites with available data. It covers energy consumed by entities owned or controlled by the organization. Where required information cannot be reported, the organization applies the relevant reason for omission in the GRI content index.
This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official Global Reporting Initiative source.
Prepare
What to collect before drafting
Tick each field as the evidence lands. Owners are the teams that usually hold the source files.
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Organizational boundary
Sustainability / FinanceEntities and operations owned or controlled by the organization.
Evidence Entity register, control assessment, GRI 2-2 mapping.
Watch for The published response for organizational boundary is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Non-renewable fuel consumption
Energy / Fleet / OperationsTotal in GJ/TJ and fuel types, including stationary and mobile sources.
Evidence Fuel invoices, fleet records, meter and delivery logs.
Watch for The published response for non-renewable fuel consumption is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Renewable fuel consumption
Energy / OperationsTotal in GJ/TJ and fuel types.
Evidence Supplier specifications, biomass and biofuel records.
Watch for The published response for renewable fuel consumption is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Purchased electricity
Facilities / EnergyTotal consumed in joules, watt-hours or multiples.
Evidence Bills and meter readings.
Watch for The published response for purchased electricity is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Purchased heating
FacilitiesTotal consumed.
Evidence District-heating invoices and meters.
Watch for The published response for purchased heating is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Purchased cooling
FacilitiesTotal consumed.
Evidence Chilled-water invoices and meters.
Watch for The published response for purchased cooling is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Purchased steam
OperationsTotal consumed.
Evidence Steam invoices and meters.
Watch for The published response for purchased steam is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Self-generated energy
Engineering / EnergyEnergy generated, internally consumed, not consumed and sold.
Evidence CHP, solar, generator and export-meter records.
Watch for The published response for self-generated energy is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Electricity sold
Energy / TradingTotal sold.
Evidence Export meters, contracts and invoices.
Watch for The published response for electricity sold is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Heating, cooling and steam sold
Energy / TradingTotals by type.
Evidence Metering and sales records.
Watch for The published response for heating, cooling and steam sold is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Double-counting control
Energy / SustainabilityTreatment of fuel used for internally consumed self-generated energy.
Evidence Energy-flow reconciliation.
Watch for The published response for double-counting control is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Total energy consumption
Sustainability ReportingTotal calculated using the GRI 302-1 formula in GJ/TJ.
Evidence Consolidation workbook.
Watch for The published response for total energy consumption is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Methodology
Sustainability ReportingStandards, assumptions and calculation tools.
Evidence Methodology note.
Watch for The published response for methodology is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Conversion factors
Energy / SustainabilityFactor values and named sources.
Evidence Factor library and source documents.
Watch for The published response for conversion factors is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
Before you start
- Disclosure 302-1 requires an organization to report energy consumption within entities that it owns or controls during the reporting period. The disclosure covers fuel from non-renewable and renewable sources; electricity, heating, cooling and steam consumed and sold; total energy consumption within the organization; the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used; and the sources of conversion factors.
- Apply Disclosure 302-1 when the related topic is material and this disclosure is relevant to the organisation's impacts, or when an applicable GRI Sector Standard identifies it for reporting.
- Have the supporting records and the final response been reconciled?
How to prepare it
Request the data
Request the disclosure evidence
Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.
Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 302-1: Organizational boundary; Non-renewable fuel consumption; Renewable fuel consumption; Purchased electricity; Purchased heating; Purchased cooling; Purchased steam; Self-generated energy; Electricity sold; Heating, cooling and steam sold; Double-counting control; Total energy consumption; Methodology; Conversion factors. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.
Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.
Better request
Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 302-1: Organizational boundary; Non-renewable fuel consumption; Renewable fuel consumption; Purchased electricity; Purchased heating; Purchased cooling; Purchased steam; Self-generated energy; Electricity sold; Heating, cooling and steam sold; Double-counting control; Total energy consumption; Methodology; Conversion factors. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.
Draft your disclosure
Notes that turn data into a disclosure
LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.
Method note
The reporting boundary is not a discretionary selection of sites with available data. It covers energy consumed by entities owned or controlled by the organization. Where required information cannot be reported, the organization applies the relevant reason for omission in the GRI content index.
Context note
Keep mandatory Requirements, GRI recommendations and additional LRA preparation controls clearly distinguished. Use a GRI 1 reason for omission where an applicable requirement cannot be reported.
Download Centre
Preparation tools & forms
Download preparation tools for GRI 302-1 with free verified email access for 24 hours. Source-report links remain public.
Check
For each claim, check the evidence
Organizational boundary is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates organizational boundary.
Evidence to check Entity register, control assessment, GRI 2-2 mapping.
Non-renewable fuel consumption is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates non-renewable fuel consumption.
Evidence to check Fuel invoices, fleet records, meter and delivery logs.
Renewable fuel consumption is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates renewable fuel consumption.
Evidence to check Supplier specifications, biomass and biofuel records.
Purchased electricity is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates purchased electricity.
Evidence to check Bills and meter readings.
Purchased heating is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates purchased heating.
Evidence to check District-heating invoices and meters.
Purchased cooling is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates purchased cooling.
Evidence to check Chilled-water invoices and meters.
Purchased steam is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates purchased steam.
Evidence to check Steam invoices and meters.
Self-generated energy is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates self-generated energy.
Evidence to check CHP, solar, generator and export-meter records.
Electricity sold is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates electricity sold.
Evidence to check Export meters, contracts and invoices.
Heating, cooling and steam sold is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates heating, cooling and steam sold.
Evidence to check Metering and sales records.
Double-counting control is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates double-counting control.
Evidence to check Energy-flow reconciliation.
Total energy consumption is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates total energy consumption.
Evidence to check Consolidation workbook.
Methodology is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates methodology.
Evidence to check Methodology note.
Conversion factors is reported accurately and completely.
Risk The response omits, misclassifies or overstates conversion factors.
Evidence to check Factor library and source documents.
Evidence pack to prepare
Common reporting gaps
- Double counting fuel and the energy generated from that fuel for internal use.
- Treating purchased renewable electricity as renewable fuel.
- Using internal labels in place of the defined GRI terms.
- Leaving a required preparation field unsupported by traceable evidence.
- Treating GRI recommendations as mandatory requirements or mandatory requirements as optional.
- Publishing estimates, exclusions or partial scope without methods, assumptions and the applicable reason for omission.
Real reports
How 3 companies report it
Examples of full and partial reporting practice. These are evidence-led reviews, not exact disclosure templates to copy.
SCG Packaging Public Company Limited
PartialGrupo Cibest S.A.
PartialTanla Platforms Limited
Exact| Field | SCG Packaging Public Company Limited | Grupo Cibest S.A. | Tanla Platforms Limited |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-renewable fuel use | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Non-renewable fuel types | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Renewable fuel use | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Renewable fuel types | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Electricity used | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Heating used | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Cooling used | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Steam used | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Electricity sold | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Heating sold | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Cooling sold | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Steam sold | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Total energy use | Not found | Not found | Not found |
| Calculation method | Partial | Partial | Not found |
| Conversion factor source | Not found | Not found | Not found |
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Framework references
Relevant GRI requirements and related disclosures
GRI
GRI 302-1
within GRI 302: Energy
Guides that settle this question
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