Disclosure GuidesThe questions that hold a report up, settled

London Reporting Academy·Disclosure guides

Understand the questions behind the standards.

Expert-written answers to the questions that slow reporting teams down. Each one opens with the conclusion, shows the requirement it rests on, explains the conditions and the judgement involved, and links to the disclosure cards the decision affects.

  • 478 guides published
  • Practitioner-written, technically reviewed
  • A named reviewer, with a date
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Answers from the published guides · 275 disclosure cards · 1,211 indexed reports

Disclosure guides

Framework interoperability

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UK S2·Comparison·Framework interoperability

UK SRS S2 and Transition Plan Policy Standard Disclosures vs a Mandatory Plan Requirement

UK SRS S2 does not itself require every entity to develop, implement or publish a climate transition plan. It requires specified disclosures about the entity’s response to material climate-related risks and opportunities and about any transition plan it has, including relevant assumptions, dependencies, resources and progress.

Helps you decideWhich statements are UK SRS S2 requirements, which are guidance and which depend on future policy.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 7 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Framework interoperability

From UK TCFD Reporting to UK SRS S2: What Listed Companies Need to Add

A listed company with mature UK TCFD reporting has a strong starting point for UK SRS S2, but it does not have a complete S2 report merely because it covers the four pillars and 11 TCFD recommended disclosures. The company must add the UK SRS S1 foundations, including investor-focused materiality, reporting entity, connected information, same-time reporting, comparatives, significant judgements, uncertainty and compliance controls.

Helps you decideFrom UK TCFD Reporting to UK SRS S2: What Listed Companies Need to Add

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 12 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Framework interoperability

UK SRS S2 and SECR: Why Emissions Reporting May Still Be Duplicated

UK SRS S2 does not currently replace Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR). The two regimes overlap in activity data, emissions calculations, methodology and annual-report governance, but they have different legal status, entity scope, reporting boundaries, minimum content and claim mechanics.

Helps you decideUK SRS S2 and SECR: Why Emissions Reporting May Still Be Duplicated

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 12 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Mistakes and myths·Framework interoperability

Common UK SRS S2 Mistakes: Copying IFRS Reliefs, Misstating Scope 3 and Ignoring UK Overlap

The most serious UK SRS S2 mistakes usually come from using the wrong source or classification rather than from weak prose. Teams copy IFRS S2 relief durations into the final UK standard, prepare S2 without UK SRS S1 foundations, call Scope 3 optional, omit the paragraph B59A explanation for prior-period financed emissions, reject all industry metrics because SASB guidance is optional, describe TCFD as equivalent to UK SRS S2, merge NFSIS and SECR with UK SRS, or present FCA and Companies Act proposals as enacted law.

Helps you decideIs the issue a wrong source, wrong applicability conclusion, missing evidence, incomplete provision disclosure or unsupported public claim?

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 14 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Framework interoperability

UK SRS S2 and NFSIS Climate Disclosures: When Duplication Can Be Avoided

A company does not necessarily need to write one climate section for UK SRS S2 and a second, repetitive section for the climate-related financial disclosures in its Non-Financial and Sustainability Information Statement (NFSIS). The UK Government has confirmed that UK SRS S2 is a national reporting framework for Companies Act 2006 section 414CB(6).

Helps you decideUK SRS S2 and NFSIS Climate Disclosures: When Duplication Can Be Avoided

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 12 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Framework interoperability

UK SRS S2 Industry-Based Metrics: Optional SASB Guidance but Mandatory Industry Judgement

Yes. UK SRS S2 still requires an entity to disclose industry-based metrics associated with business models, activities or other common features that characterise participation in an industry. What is optional is the specific reference to, and consideration of, the IFRS S2 Industry-based Guidance.

Helps you decideWhich industry-based metrics are relevant to the entity’s material climate matters, and which source or entity-developed measure best meets the information need.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 10 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Comparison·Framework interoperability

UK SRS S2 vs IFRS S2: UK Amendments, Reliefs and Financed Emissions Compared

UK SRS S2 is closely based on IFRS S2, but the standards are not identical. The main UK differences are optional specific reference to the IFRS S2 Industry-based Guidance, a UK-only financed-emissions paragraph B59A, removal of the standard-set effective date and an open-ended Scope 3 transition relief for voluntary users that local UK rules may restrict.

Helps you decideUK SRS S2 vs IFRS S2: UK Amendments, Reliefs and Financed Emissions Compared

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 9 min Read the guide →

How an LRA guide is built

Every answer follows the same discipline.

You should be able to stop reading after the first paragraph and still have what you came for. Everything below it exists so you can defend the answer to a reviewer.

  1. 01
    Answer

    The question is stated as a reporting team would ask it, and settled in the opening lines.

  2. 02
    Basis

    The official source and edition are named, and kept clearly apart from our reading of them.

  3. 03
    Judgement

    The points the standard leaves open are marked, with what a defensible position looks like.

  4. 04
    Action

    The answer links to the disclosures and evidence it affects, so a decision turns into fields to fill.

  • Practitioner-written, then technically reviewed
  • A named reviewer, with a date
  • Requirements kept separate from practice and interpretation
  • Stated update triggers for re-reading each answer

Coverage

Which frameworks have answers yet.

The guides tier is written framework by framework rather than thinly across all of them, so this says where the writing has actually reached. Disclosure cards, which cover the requirements themselves, run ahead of it.

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