Disclosure GuidesThe questions that hold a report up, settled

London Reporting Academy·Disclosure guides

Understand the questions behind the standards.

Expert-written answers to the questions that slow reporting teams down. Each one opens with the conclusion, shows the requirement it rests on, explains the conditions and the judgement involved, and links to the disclosure cards the decision affects.

  • 478 guides published
  • Practitioner-written, technically reviewed
  • A named reviewer, with a date
  • Free to read

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Answers from the published guides · 275 disclosure cards · 1,211 indexed reports

Disclosure guides

Materiality and scope

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UK S1·Decision guide·Materiality and scope

Free UK SRS S1 Materiality and Risk-Opportunity Register Template

A UK SRS S1 materiality and risk-opportunity register should record more than ESG topics. It should identify each sustainability-related risk or opportunity, its source, value-chain location, time horizon, pathway to the entity’s prospects, materiality rationale, disclosure consequences, financial effects, metrics, owner, evidence and review triggers.

Helps you decideWhich sustainability-related risks and opportunities are material and what disclosure work do they trigger?

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 6 min Read the guide →

UK S1·Decision guide·Materiality and scope

How to Identify Sustainability-Related Risks and Opportunities Under UK SRS S1

Identify UK SRS S1 risks and opportunities by starting with the entity’s business model and value chain, not a generic ESG list. Map the resources and relationships the entity depends on and affects; consider external change; then trace each issue to a plausible effect on cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital over the short, medium or long term.

Helps you decideHow to create a complete, controlled register that connects sustainability matters to the entity’s prospects.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 14 min Read the guide →

UK S1·Decision guide·Materiality and scope

UK SRS S1 Materiality Assessment: Investor-Focused Reporting for UK Companies

Under UK SRS S1, information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financial reports about providing resources to the entity. The assessment is entity-specific and information-specific.

Helps you decideHow to decide which information about an identified sustainability-related risk or opportunity must appear in the report.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 12 min Read the guide →

UK S1·Decision guide·Materiality and scope

Nature-Related Risks Under UK SRS S1: Using TNFD and Emerging ISSB Guidance

UK SRS S1 already captures material nature-related risks and opportunities through its general requirements. The entity should examine how it depends on and affects natural resources throughout the value chain, translate those dependencies and impacts into risk and opportunity pathways, and apply investor materiality.

Helps you decideWhich nature-related information is material to primary users because it affects prospects.

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 12 min Read the guide →

UK S1·Decision guide·Materiality and scope

Human Capital Under UK SRS S1: Workforce Risks, Skills, Safety and Retention

UK SRS S1 does not contain a fixed checklist of human-capital disclosures. An entity should identify how its business model depends on people - including critical skills, workforce capacity, safety, engagement, retention and relevant value-chain labour - and how weaknesses or improvements could affect revenue, costs, operations, assets, liabilities, cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital.

Helps you decideWhich workforce risks and opportunities, and which supporting information, are material to primary users.

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 17 min Read the guide →

How an LRA guide is built

Every answer follows the same discipline.

You should be able to stop reading after the first paragraph and still have what you came for. Everything below it exists so you can defend the answer to a reviewer.

  1. 01
    Answer

    The question is stated as a reporting team would ask it, and settled in the opening lines.

  2. 02
    Basis

    The official source and edition are named, and kept clearly apart from our reading of them.

  3. 03
    Judgement

    The points the standard leaves open are marked, with what a defensible position looks like.

  4. 04
    Action

    The answer links to the disclosures and evidence it affects, so a decision turns into fields to fill.

  • Practitioner-written, then technically reviewed
  • A named reviewer, with a date
  • Requirements kept separate from practice and interpretation
  • Stated update triggers for re-reading each answer

Coverage

Which frameworks have answers yet.

The guides tier is written framework by framework rather than thinly across all of them, so this says where the writing has actually reached. Disclosure cards, which cover the requirements themselves, run ahead of it.

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