Skip to the disclosure focus

Disclosure LibraryPractitioner guidance for every reporting disclosure

IFRS S1: General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information·Paragraph 44(b)

Processes for sustainability-related opportunities

Practical guidance for preparing this disclosure. Use this card to identify the information to prepare, verify claims and organise supporting evidence. For exact requirements, always refer to the official IFRS Foundation source.

Legal status

IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 were issued in June 2023 and are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.

Open official IFRS Foundation source ↗ Share

Published passport

Last reviewed 2026-07-30
RK Reviewed by Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London LRA educational guidance · Not issued or endorsed by IFRS Foundation

Standard

IFRS S1: General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information

Paragraph 44(b) · Issued 2023 · Effective from 1 January 2024

Effective

2024-01-01

Official source: Open ↗

Last reviewed

2026-07-30

LRA educational guidance · Not issued or endorsed by IFRS Foundation

To prepare this disclosure
4LRA preparation fields 5claims to verify 6evidence areas

Disclosure focus

This disclosure requires the entity to describe the processes it uses to identify, assess, prioritise and monitor sustainability-related opportunities. The description should explain the actual processes used by the entity and cover all four stages sufficiently for users to understand how opportunities move from identification through assessment and prioritisation to ongoing monitoring.

IFRS S1.44(b) does not prescribe the detailed sub-elements specified for risk processes in IFRS S1.44(a). Information such as criteria, data sources, process scope, review frequency or process ownership may be included where it is necessary to explain the entity’s actual opportunity processes. Integration into the overall risk management process is addressed separately in IFRS S1.44(c).

This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official IFRS Foundation source.

Before you start

Before you start

A quick mental checklist before you prepare this disclosure — tick each as you settle it.

Preparation

Key information to prepare

Preparation field What to capture Evidence hint Owner
Identification process Describe how the entity identifies sustainability-related opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect its prospects. Current approved records and review evidence supporting identification process. Sustainability reporting / relevant process owner
Assessment process Describe how the entity assesses the identified sustainability-related opportunities. Current approved records and review evidence supporting assessment process. Sustainability reporting / relevant process owner
Prioritisation process Describe how the entity prioritises sustainability-related opportunities. Current approved records and review evidence supporting prioritisation process. Sustainability reporting / relevant process owner
Monitoring process Describe how the entity monitors sustainability-related opportunities after they have been identified and assessed. Current approved records and review evidence supporting monitoring process. Sustainability reporting / relevant process owner
＋ Show s1-44-b sub-elements (LRA working checklist)

How to prepare it

Identify the actual processes the entity uses to identify sustainability-related opportunities.
Describe how identified opportunities are assessed.
Describe how opportunities are prioritised, including relevant criteria where they form part of the actual process.
Describe how opportunities are monitored after identification and prioritisation.
Determine whether the entity uses different processes for different types of opportunity, business units or functions and explain material differences.
Gather evidence showing that the processes described operated in practice during the reporting period.
Cross-reference IFRS S1.44(c) for information on integration into and influence on the overall risk management process.
For climate-related opportunities, apply the additional requirements of IFRS S2.25(b), including whether and how climate-related scenario analysis informs identification.

Request the data

Request the disclosure evidence

Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.

Please provide the current documentation describing the processes used during [reporting period] to identify, assess, prioritise and monitor sustainability-related opportunities. Please explain each of the four stages and attach the relevant process maps, opportunity registers, assessment records, prioritisation or decision papers and monitoring reports. Where the processes differ by business unit or type of opportunity, please explain the material differences.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined IFRS / ISSB terms and the scope described above.

Better request

Please provide the current documentation describing the processes used during [reporting period] to identify, assess, prioritise and monitor sustainability-related opportunities. Please explain each of the four stages and attach the relevant process maps, opportunity registers, assessment records, prioritisation or decision papers and monitoring reports. Where the processes differ by business unit or type of opportunity, please explain the material differences.

Draft your disclosure

Notes that turn data into a disclosure

LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.

Method note

Describe how the entity identifies sustainability-related opportunities. Explain how identified opportunities are assessed and prioritised. Explain how the entity monitors those opportunities. Include supporting details such as criteria, inputs, scope, review arrangements or ownership only where they are necessary to explain the actual processes. How to prepare it

Context note

Apply IFRS S1.44(b) using the exact paragraph scope and cross-references stated in the official IFRS source.

Download Centre

Preparation tools & forms

Professional preparation tools for s1-44-b — free with verified email access. Enter the code we send you once and use downloads, report links and the LRA AI Assistant for 24 hours.

Free · Email access
01XLSPrep & Assurance workbookDatapoints, risks, evidence to check, owner and evidence pack.Get it free ↧ 02XLSData-request packRequest email, message template, response fields and sign-off structure.Get it free ↧ 03PDFLibrary CardPrintable one-page summary of this disclosure card.Get it free ↧

Assurance readiness

For each claim, check the evidence

Claim Risk Evidence to check
We described how the entity identifies sustainability-related opportunities.The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.
We described how identified sustainability-related opportunities are assessed.The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.
We described how sustainability-related opportunities are prioritised.The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.
We described how sustainability-related opportunities are monitored.The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.
The disclosed processes reflect the entity’s actual processes and are supported by current process documentation and operating evidence.The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.

Evidence pack to prepare

Common reporting gaps

The disclosure describes how opportunities are identified but not how they are assessed, prioritised or monitored.
Ordinary commercial ideas are presented as sustainability-related opportunities without explaining why they could reasonably affect the entity’s prospects.
The disclosure lists opportunities but does not describe the processes used.
Assessment and prioritisation are combined so broadly that users cannot understand the difference.
Monitoring is described as performance tracking against targets rather than monitoring of the identified opportunities.
The reporting-preparation method is described instead of the entity’s actual business processes.
Inputs, boundaries or scoring systems are presented as mandatory IFRS S1.44(b) datapoints.
Opportunity processes are assumed to be identical to risk processes without explaining the actual arrangements.
Integration into overall risk management is presented as part of paragraph 44(b) rather than separately under paragraph 44(c).
Scenario analysis is presented as universally required under IFRS S1.44(b).
Data-collection mistakes.
✓ LRA AI Assistant · Human-in-the-loop
Dr Ross Kurinko

Ask the Study Studio AI Assistant about this disclosure

Get practical answers for your reporting context. Your first two answers are free — confirm your email to continue without a limit for 24 hours.

Try How do I prepare s1-44-b? What data do I need to collect? What mistakes should I avoid?
2 free answers

Framework references

Relevant IFRS / ISSB requirements and related disclosures

Available framework references and nearby disclosures relevant to preparing this requirement.

IFRS / ISSB

s1-44-b

within IFRS S1: General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information

Open official source →

Related & explore

Fair presentation →Materiality →Reporting entity →Connected information →Core content architecture → Browse all disclosures →

More in IFRS S1 → Browse full catalogue → Disclosure Library home → Search all disclosures →

Go deeper · s1-44-b

Learn to prepare this disclosure end-to-end

This guide covers one requirement. The IFRS S1 & S2 Reporting course walks the full ISSB workflow — governance, strategy, risk management and metrics — with exercises on your own data.

Available as Guided Flex, Live Cohort, 1:1 Expert Mentorship or Corporate Programme.

Explore the IFRS S1 & S2 course →
How this library is built 1,211 published reports indexed 315,012 pages with page-level citations 272 practitioner-built Disclosure Cards
/en/knowledge-hub/disclosure-cards/s1-44-b/