Ir al foco de la divulgación

Biblioteca de divulgacionesGuía práctica para cada divulgación de los informes

GRI 2: General Disclosures·Disclosure GRI 2-12

Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of impacts

Guía práctica para preparar esta divulgación. Use esta ficha para identificar la información a preparar, verificar afirmaciones y organizar la evidencia de soporte. Para los requisitos exactos, consulte siempre la fuente oficial de GRI.

Pasaporte publicado

Última revisión el 2026-07-22
RK Revisado por Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London Material formativo de LRA · No emitido ni avalado por GRI

Norma

GRI 2: General Disclosures

Disclosure GRI 2-12

En vigor

2023-01-01

Fuente oficial: Abrir ↗

Última revisión

2026-07-22

Material formativo de LRA · No emitido ni avalado por GRI

Foco de la divulgación

Disclosure 2-12 requires an organization to describe the respective roles of its highest governance body and senior executives in developing, approving and updating the organization’s purpose, value or mission statements, strategies, policies and goals related to sustainable development.

The organization must also describe the role of the highest governance body in overseeing due diligence and other processes used to identify and manage the organization’s impacts on the economy, environment, and people. Due diligence is the process used to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how the organization addresses its actual and potential negative impacts.

The disclosure must explain whether and how the highest governance body engages with stakeholders to support these processes. Where stakeholder engagement is delegated, the organization can explain to whom it is delegated and how the resulting stakeholder feedback is provided to the highest governance body. Direct engagement by the highest governance body is not mandatory, but the organization must report the actual arrangement accurately.

The organization must describe how the highest governance body considers the outcomes of its due diligence and other impact-identification and management processes. This can include how outcomes are reviewed, discussed, challenged, approved, escalated or used to determine priorities and follow-up actions.

The organization must also describe the role of the highest governance body in reviewing the effectiveness of these due diligence and impact-management processes and report the frequency of this effectiveness review. The required frequency is not the general frequency of Board or committee meetings, but the frequency with which the effectiveness of the relevant processes is reviewed.

Senior executives are explicitly included in Disclosure 2-12-a. Disclosures 2-12-b and 2-12-c focus on the role of the highest governance body. Where committees or management bodies perform work on its behalf, the organization should explain the delegation, division of responsibilities and reporting route to the highest governance body.

The disclosure should not be limited only to impacts already classified as significant or material. It should describe governance oversight of the organization’s processes for identifying and managing impacts on the economy, environment, and people.

Reasons for omission are permitted for Disclosure 2-12. If a specified process or practice does not exist, the organization should report this explicitly. Where required information exists but cannot be reported, the organization must identify the affected requirement and provide an applicable reason for omission and the required explanation in its GRI content index.

Este material formativo de LRA apoya la preparación de la divulgación. Para los requisitos exactos, consulte siempre la fuente oficial de GRI.

Antes de empezar

Antes de empezar

Una breve lista de comprobación antes de preparar esta divulgación: marque cada punto a medida que lo resuelva.

Preparación

Información clave que preparar

Campo de preparación Qué recopilar Pista de evidencia Responsable
Governance and executive roles Describe the respective roles in developing, approving and updating purpose, value or mission statements, strategies, policies and goals related to sustainable development. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting governance and executive roles. Company Secretariat / Governance
Oversight of due diligence Describe how the highest governance body oversees due diligence and other impact-management processes. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting oversight of due diligence. Company Secretariat / Governance
Stakeholder engagement State whether and how the highest governance body engages with stakeholders, directly or through delegated arrangements. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting stakeholder engagement. Company Secretariat / Governance
Consideration of outcomes Explain how the highest governance body considers outcomes from the processes. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting consideration of outcomes. Company Secretariat / Governance
Effectiveness review Describe the highest governance body's role in reviewing process effectiveness. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting effectiveness review. Company Secretariat / Governance
Frequency of effectiveness review State how often that effectiveness review occurs. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting frequency of effectiveness review. Company Secretariat / Governance
+ Mostrar los subelementos de GRI 2-12 (lista de trabajo de LRA)

Cómo prepararlo

Cover impacts on the economy, environment, and people; do not limit the disclosure to impacts already classified as significant or material.
Collect and reconcile the records for: Governance and executive roles; Oversight of due diligence; Stakeholder engagement; Consideration of outcomes; Effectiveness review; Frequency of effectiveness review.
Separate senior executives' role under 2-12-a from the highest governance body's roles under 2-12-b and 2-12-c.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

Solicitar los datos

Request the disclosure evidence

Traduzca la divulgación a una pregunta de negocio interna y adáptela después al lenguaje propio de su organización.

Provide the roles, process records and review evidence covering development and approval, due-diligence oversight, stakeholder engagement, consideration of outcomes, effectiveness review and its frequency.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Solicitud mejor

Provide the roles, process records and review evidence covering development and approval, due-diligence oversight, stakeholder engagement, consideration of outcomes, effectiveness review and its frequency.

Redacte su divulgación

Notas que convierten los datos en una divulgación

Plantillas formativas de LRA: adáptelas a su organización y consulte la fuente oficial antes de la aprobación.

Nota metodológica

Distinguish governance oversight from operational management and preserve the defined term due diligence.

Nota de contexto

Explain delegated committee or stakeholder-engagement arrangements and the reporting route to the highest governance body.

Centro de descargas

Herramientas y formularios de preparación

Herramientas profesionales de preparación para GRI 2-12 — gratuitas con la membresía de LRA Community. Regístrese una vez (es gratis) y se desbloquean todas las descargas, junto con la Biblioteca de divulgaciones, las plantillas y el asistente de IA de LRA.

Gratis · Miembros de la Community

Preparación para el aseguramiento

Para cada afirmación, compruebe la evidencia

Afirmación Riesgos Evidencia que comprobar
Governance and executive roles is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates governance and executive roles.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting governance and executive roles.
Oversight of due diligence is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates oversight of due diligence.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting oversight of due diligence.
Stakeholder engagement is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates stakeholder engagement.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting stakeholder engagement.
Consideration of outcomes is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates consideration of outcomes.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting consideration of outcomes.
Effectiveness review is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates effectiveness review.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting effectiveness review.
Frequency of effectiveness review is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates frequency of effectiveness review.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting frequency of effectiveness review.

Paquete de evidencia que preparar

Carencias habituales en los informes

Limiting the disclosure to significant impacts.
Calling every governance body the Board.
Treating operational due diligence as work performed by the highest governance body.
Assuming stakeholder engagement must be direct.
Reporting meeting frequency instead of effectiveness-review frequency.
✓ Asistente de IA de LRA · Con supervisión humana
Dr Ross Kurinko

Pregunte al asistente de IA de Study Studio sobre esta divulgación

Obtenga respuestas prácticas para su contexto de reporte. Las dos primeras respuestas son gratuitas: únase gratis a LRA Community para continuar sin límite.

Pruebe ¿Cómo preparo GRI 2-12? ¿Qué datos necesito recopilar? ¿Qué errores debo evitar?
2 respuestas gratis

Referencias del marco

Requisitos aplicables de GRI y divulgaciones relacionadas

Referencias disponibles del marco y divulgaciones cercanas relevantes para preparar este requisito.

GRI

GRI 2-12

dentro de GRI 2: General Disclosures

Abrir la fuente oficial →

Relacionado y explorar

Más en GRI 2 → Ver el catálogo completo → Inicio de la Biblioteca de divulgaciones → Buscar en todas las divulgaciones →

Profundizar · GRI 2-12

Aprenda a preparar esta divulgación de principio a fin

This guide covers one disclosure. The GRI Standards Certified Training — taken as a bundle with an ESRS course — walks the full workflow: datapoints, evidence, drafting and assurance, with exercises on your own data.

Available as Guided Flex, Live Cohort, 1:1 Expert Mentorship or Corporate Programme.

Explore GRI training (ESRS bundle) →
Cómo se construye esta biblioteca 312 informes publicados indexados 63 171 páginas con citas a nivel de página 272 fichas de divulgación creadas por profesionales
/es/knowledge-hub/disclosure-cards/gri-2-12/