Disclosure GuidesThe questions that hold a report up, settled

London Reporting Academy·Disclosure guides

Understand the questions behind the standards.

Expert-written answers to the questions that slow reporting teams down. Each one opens with the conclusion, shows the requirement it rests on, explains the conditions and the judgement involved, and links to the disclosure cards the decision affects.

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Answers from the published guides · 275 disclosure cards · 1,211 indexed reports

Disclosure guides

Omissions and claims

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UK S2·Explainer·Omissions and claims

UK SRS S2 Scope 2: Location-Based Emissions, Contracts and Renewable Electricity Claims

UK SRS S2 requires location-based Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions. An entity also provides information about contractual instruments where that information is necessary to understand its Scope 2 emissions.

Helps you decideHow to report the required location-based number and add credible contractual or market-based information.

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 6 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Explainer·Omissions and claims

UK SRS S2 Alternative GHG Measurement Relief: The First-Year Rule Explained

UK SRS S2 Appendix C3 permits an entity, in its first annual reporting period applying the Standard, to use a GHG measurement method other than the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard only if it used that method in the immediately preceding annual period. The relief is a one-period transition rule, not an indefinite alternative.

Helps you decideWhether C3 is available and how to transition methods without losing traceability or comparability.

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 6 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Explainer·Omissions and claims

UK SRS S2 Scope 3 Relief: How Indefinite Voluntary Use Works and What Must Be Disclosed

UK SRS S2 Appendix C4 allows an entity applying the Standard voluntarily to omit Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions, including the additional financed-emissions information for asset management, commercial banking and insurance. The provision has no stated expiry date in the voluntary Standard.

Helps you decideWhether to use C4, what to disclose, what information to continue developing and how to prepare for future mandatory rules.

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 6 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Omissions and claims

UK SRS S2 Report Template: Four Pillars, GHG, Financial Effects and Reliefs

A useful UK SRS S2 report should begin with the UK SRS S1 reporting basis and then organise climate information into governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. Within strategy, it should connect climate risks and opportunities, transition activities, scenario analysis, resilience and current and anticipated financial effects.

Helps you decideWhat sections and tables the report needs, how to connect them, and how to use cross-references without obscuring information or losing control.

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 16 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Omissions and claims

UK SRS S2 Financed Emissions and Paragraph B59A: What Financial Institutions Must Explain

UK-specific paragraph B59A applies when a financial institution determines that it is impracticable to reliably estimate financed emissions for the same reporting period as its related financial statements. The entity must explain why, describe the measurement approach, inputs and assumptions used for any financed-emissions information reported, and provide a plan with a timeline for same-period reporting.

Helps you decideWhether the issue is a normal data lag requiring estimation, a B59A same-period impracticability case, or use of the separate C4 Scope 3 provision.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 14 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Omissions and claims

UK SRS S2 Climate Resilience: How to Assess and Disclose Capacity to Adapt

UK SRS S2 requires the entity to disclose its assessment of climate resilience at the reporting date. The assessment explains the implications of scenario findings for strategy and business model, significant areas of uncertainty and the capacity to adjust or adapt over the short, medium and long term.

Helps you decideWhether the entity has a supportable, balanced assessment of capacity to adapt across time horizons, and whether the disclosure accurately reflects constraints and uncertainty.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 14 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Omissions and claims

UK SRS S2 Report Location, Timing and Compliance Statement Explained

A complete UK SRS S2 climate report is not a stand-alone sustainability publication. UK SRS S1 requires the disclosures to form part of the entity's general purpose financial reports, to be issued at the same time and for the same period as the related financial statements.

Helps you decideUK SRS S2 Report Location, Timing and Compliance Statement Explained

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 13 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Omissions and claims

FCA UK SRS Climate Rules: Proposed Scope, Reliefs and Reporting from 2027

FCA CP26/5 proposes replacing current TCFD-aligned listing rules for specified listed companies with a climate-first UK SRS regime for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. Under the proposal, companies in the commercial companies, non-equity shares and non-voting equity shares, and transition categories would report climate information mandatorily under UK SRS S2 and relevant climate-related parts of UK SRS S1, except that Scope 3 would be on a comply-or-explain basis.

Helps you decideFCA UK SRS Climate Rules: Proposed Scope, Reliefs and Reporting from 2027

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 11 min Read the guide →

UK S2·Decision guide·Omissions and claims

UK SRS S2 Carbon Credits: Planned Use, Quality Attributes and Greenwashing Controls

For each net GHG emissions target, UK SRS S2 requires disclosure of the entity’s planned use of carbon credits. The entity explains the extent to which and how the target relies on credits, the third-party schemes expected to verify or certify them, the type of credit, whether the underlying outcome is nature-based or technological and whether it is a reduction or removal, plus other factors needed to understand credibility and integrity, such as permanence assumptions.

Helps you decideWhether the net target transparently shows gross reductions, residual emissions, planned credit reliance and the evidence supporting credit quality and claims.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 10 min Read the guide →

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You should be able to stop reading after the first paragraph and still have what you came for. Everything below it exists so you can defend the answer to a reviewer.

  1. 01
    Answer

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  2. 02
    Basis

    The official source and edition are named, and kept clearly apart from our reading of them.

  3. 03
    Judgement

    The points the standard leaves open are marked, with what a defensible position looks like.

  4. 04
    Action

    The answer links to the disclosures and evidence it affects, so a decision turns into fields to fill.

  • Practitioner-written, then technically reviewed
  • A named reviewer, with a date
  • Requirements kept separate from practice and interpretation
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