Disclosure LibraryPractitioner guidance for every reporting disclosure
Home Disclosure Library GRI GRI 101 GRI 101-3
GRI 101: Biodiversity · 2024
Disclosure GRI 101-3

Access and benefit-sharing

Practical guidance for preparing this disclosure. Use this card to identify the information to prepare, verify claims and organise supporting evidence. For exact requirements, always refer to the official Global Reporting Initiative source.

GRI 101: Biodiversity 2024 is effective for reports or other materials published on or after 1 January 2026 and replaces GRI 304: Biodiversity 2016.
Dr Ross Kurinko
Reviewed by Dr Ross Kurinko LinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London LRA educational guidance · Not issued or endorsed by Global Reporting Initiative
To prepare this disclosure
Disclosure focus

Disclosure 101-3 applies where an organization utilizes genetic resources for research and development on their genetic or biochemical composition, including through biotechnology, or uses traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources. It does not automatically apply to every purchase or use of biological materials, land-access arrangement, environmental permit or community programme.

The organization must describe the process it uses to ensure compliance with applicable access and benefit-sharing regulations and measures. The process should explain how responsibility is allocated, how the organization identifies provider countries with applicable ABS requirements, how those requirements are integrated into strategies, policies and operational procedures, and what training is provided. Significant instances of non-compliance with ABS laws and regulations are reported under Disclosure 2-27.

The organization must also describe voluntary actions taken to advance access and fair and equitable benefit-sharing that are additional to legal obligations or are undertaken where no applicable ABS regulations and measures exist. Examples can include joint research, training, capacity-building, knowledge sharing, and monetary or non-monetary benefits connected with the utilization of genetic resources or associated traditional knowledge.

The organization can explain how engagement with stakeholders, particularly Indigenous Peoples and local communities, informed these voluntary actions. If it did not undertake any voluntary actions during the reporting period, a brief statement of this fact is sufficient.

Before preparing the disclosure, the organization should identify the genetic resources or associated traditional knowledge used, the purpose of their utilization, the relevant provider countries, and the applicable ABS regulations and measures. General land-use permissions, permits-to-work, ordinary community investments and commercial profit-sharing arrangements should not be presented as access and benefit-sharing unless they are directly connected with the utilization of genetic resources or associated traditional knowledge.

Disclosure 101-3 supplements Disclosure 3-3 and is reported when it is relevant to the organization’s biodiversity-related impacts. Reasons for omission are permitted in accordance with GRI 1.

This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official Global Reporting Initiative source.

Before you start

A quick mental checklist before you prepare this disclosure — tick each as you settle it.

Preparation

Key information to prepare

Preparation field What to capture Evidence hint Owner
Applicability and utilisation inventory Identify genetic resources or associated traditional knowledge used for research and development, including biotechnology, and the purpose of utilisation. Research and development inventory, resource and traditional-knowledge register and utilisation assessment. Legal / Compliance / Sustainability reporting
ABS compliance process Describe the process used to ensure compliance with applicable access and benefit-sharing regulations and measures. ABS compliance procedure, permits, contracts, due-diligence records and legal register. Legal / Compliance / Sustainability reporting
Responsibility allocation Explain which functions and roles are responsible for ABS compliance. Responsibility matrix, role descriptions, governance papers and escalation process. Legal / Compliance / Sustainability reporting
Provider-country requirements Explain how provider countries and applicable ABS regulations and measures are identified. Provider-country register, legal research, permit analysis and country-level advice. Legal / Compliance / Sustainability reporting
Operational integration Explain how ABS requirements are integrated into strategies, policies and operational procedures. Policies, research protocols, procurement controls, contract templates and approval workflow. Legal / Compliance / Sustainability reporting
Training Describe training provided to relevant roles on ABS requirements and procedures. Training materials, attendance records, competency checks and refresher schedule. Legal / Compliance / Sustainability reporting
Voluntary benefit-sharing actions Describe voluntary actions additional to legal obligations or undertaken where no applicable ABS requirements exist. Benefit-sharing agreements, joint research, capacity-building, knowledge-sharing and payment or non-monetary benefit records. Sustainability reporting / Biodiversity
Stakeholder engagement Explain how Indigenous Peoples, local communities and other relevant stakeholders informed voluntary actions. Engagement and consent records, representative checks, feedback and benefit-design decisions. Stakeholder Engagement / Legal
+ Show GRI 101-3 sub-elements (LRA working checklist)

How to prepare it

1Apply the disclosure to utilisation of genetic resources or associated traditional knowledge, not automatically to every biological-material purchase, land permit or community programme.
2Collect and reconcile the records for: Applicability and utilisation inventory; ABS compliance process; Responsibility allocation; Provider-country requirements; Operational integration; Training; Voluntary benefit-sharing actions; Stakeholder engagement.
3If no voluntary actions were undertaken during the reporting period, state this directly. Report significant ABS non-compliance under GRI 2-27.
4Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
5Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.
Request the data

Request the disclosure evidence

Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.

Provide the genetic-resource and associated-traditional-knowledge inventory, utilisation purposes, provider countries, applicable ABS requirements, compliance process, responsibilities, operational controls, training and voluntary benefit-sharing and engagement evidence.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Better request

Provide the genetic-resource and associated-traditional-knowledge inventory, utilisation purposes, provider countries, applicable ABS requirements, compliance process, responsibilities, operational controls, training and voluntary benefit-sharing and engagement evidence.

Draft your disclosure

Notes that turn data into a disclosure

LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.

Method note

Connect every reported benefit-sharing action to utilisation of genetic resources or associated traditional knowledge; exclude ordinary permits, community investment and commercial profit sharing that lack this connection.

Context note

GRI 101-3 supplements GRI 3-3 where relevant. Reasons for omission are permitted in accordance with GRI 1.

Download Centre

Preparation tools & forms

Professional preparation tools for GRI 101-3 — free with an LRA Community membership. Register once (it's free) and every download unlocks, together with the Disclosure Library, templates and the LRA AI Assistant.

Free · Community members
Go deeper · GRI 101-3
Learn to prepare this disclosure end-to-end

This guide covers one disclosure. The GRI Standards Certified Training — taken as a bundle with an ESRS course — walks the full workflow: datapoints, evidence, drafting and assurance, with exercises on your own data.

Available as Guided Flex, Live Cohort, 1:1 Expert Mentorship or Corporate Programme.

Assurance readiness

For each claim, check the evidence

ClaimRiskEvidence to check
Applicability and utilisation inventory is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates applicability and utilisation inventory.Research and development inventory, resource and traditional-knowledge register and utilisation assessment.
ABS compliance process is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates abs compliance process.ABS compliance procedure, permits, contracts, due-diligence records and legal register.
Responsibility allocation is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates responsibility allocation.Responsibility matrix, role descriptions, governance papers and escalation process.
Provider-country requirements is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates provider-country requirements.Provider-country register, legal research, permit analysis and country-level advice.
Operational integration is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates operational integration.Policies, research protocols, procurement controls, contract templates and approval workflow.
Training is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates training.Training materials, attendance records, competency checks and refresher schedule.
Voluntary benefit-sharing actions is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates voluntary benefit-sharing actions.Benefit-sharing agreements, joint research, capacity-building, knowledge-sharing and payment or non-monetary benefit records.
Stakeholder engagement is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates stakeholder engagement.Engagement and consent records, representative checks, feedback and benefit-design decisions.

Evidence pack to prepare

Common reporting gaps

Applying the disclosure to all biological materials or land-access arrangements.Treating general community investment as access and benefit sharing.Omitting provider-country and applicable-law analysis.Reporting legal compliance without operational integration or training.Presenting mandatory benefits as voluntary actions.
✓ LRA AI Assistant · Human-in-the-loop
Dr Ross Kurinko
Ask the Study Studio AI Assistant about this disclosure
Get practical answers for your reporting context. Your first two answers are free — join LRA Community for free to continue without a limit.
TryHow do I prepare GRI 101-3?What data do I need to collect?What mistakes should I avoid?
2 free answers
Framework references

Relevant GRI requirements and related disclosures

Available framework references and nearby disclosures relevant to preparing this requirement.

GRI
GRI 101-3
within GRI 101: Biodiversity
Open official source →
Primary
Related & explore
Go deeper · GRI 101-3
Learn to prepare this disclosure end-to-end

This guide covers one disclosure. The GRI Standards Certified Training — taken as a bundle with an ESRS course — walks the full workflow: datapoints, evidence, drafting and assurance, with exercises on your own data.

Available as Guided Flex, Live Cohort, 1:1 Expert Mentorship or Corporate Programme.

How this library is built 312 published reports indexed 63171 pages with page-level citations 272 practitioner guides