Disclosure GuidesThe questions that hold a report up, settled

London Reporting Academy·Disclosure guides

Understand the questions behind the standards.

Expert-written answers to the questions that slow reporting teams down. Each one opens with the conclusion, shows the requirement it rests on, explains the conditions and the judgement involved, and links to the disclosure cards the decision affects.

  • 478 guides published
  • Practitioner-written, technically reviewed
  • A named reviewer, with a date
  • Free to read

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Answers from the published guides · 275 disclosure cards · 1,211 indexed reports

Disclosure guides

New standards and transition

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ESRS·Explainer·New standards and transition

ESRS E4 Biodiversity and Ecosystems: Sites, Value Chains, Metrics and Transition Plans

Revised ESRS E4 requires an undertaking with material biodiversity and ecosystem IROs to connect location-specific impacts and dependencies to strategy, policies, actions, targets and metrics. The assessment should cover own-operation sites and material upstream and downstream value-chain exposure, including land- and sea-use change, resource use, pollution, climate change and invasive species.

Helps you decideESRS E4 Biodiversity and Ecosystems: Sites, Value Chains, Metrics and Transition Plans

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 16 min Read the guide →

ESRS·Comparison·New standards and transition

ESRS 2023 vs Revised ESRS 2026: Which Version Should Your Company Use?

For a financial year beginning in 2026, a company should not choose an ESRS version by preference alone. It must first confirm that the revised delegated regulation has entered into force and that the chosen route is valid for its reporting period and legal context.

Helps you decideSelect a legally valid version route and document the data, comparative, control and disclosure consequences.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 11 min Read the guide →

ESRS·Decision guide·New standards and transition

Revised ESRS 2026: What Changed and How to Prepare for 2027 Reporting

The revised ESRS keep the core model - double materiality, two cross-cutting standards and ten topical standards - but materially simplify how companies decide and present what is material. The Commission states that mandatory datapoints are reduced by over 60% and total datapoints by over 70%.

Helps you decideIdentify changes that affect methodology, data, controls, comparatives and the chosen FY2026 transition route.

Reviewed 10 Aug 2026 12 min Read the guide →

ESRS·Decision guide·New standards and transition

ESRS Climate Transition Plan: Requirements, 1.5°C Compatibility and Common Gaps

An ESRS climate transition plan is not merely a net-zero target or list of climate projects. Under the Commission-adopted revised ESRS E1-1, the plan disclosure brings together the undertaking’s GHG targets, decarbonisation levers, key actions, significant investments and funding, governance approval, integration with business strategy, 1.5°C compatibility, assumptions and dependencies, locked-in emissions and implementation progress.

Helps you decideESRS Climate Transition Plan: Requirements, 1.5°C Compatibility and Common Gaps

Reviewed 11 Aug 2026 14 min Read the guide →

How an LRA guide is built

Every answer follows the same discipline.

You should be able to stop reading after the first paragraph and still have what you came for. Everything below it exists so you can defend the answer to a reviewer.

  1. 01
    Answer

    The question is stated as a reporting team would ask it, and settled in the opening lines.

  2. 02
    Basis

    The official source and edition are named, and kept clearly apart from our reading of them.

  3. 03
    Judgement

    The points the standard leaves open are marked, with what a defensible position looks like.

  4. 04
    Action

    The answer links to the disclosures and evidence it affects, so a decision turns into fields to fill.

  • Practitioner-written, then technically reviewed
  • A named reviewer, with a date
  • Requirements kept separate from practice and interpretation
  • Stated update triggers for re-reading each answer

Coverage

Which frameworks have answers yet.

The guides tier is written framework by framework rather than thinly across all of them, so this says where the writing has actually reached. Disclosure cards, which cover the requirements themselves, run ahead of it.

Found the answer?

Turn the decision into a disclosure.

An answer settles what to do. The disclosure card is where it becomes data to collect, owners to name, evidence to retain and wording to draft — and when the whole reporting cycle is the problem, the programme walks it with a mentor on your own data.

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