Disclosure focus
Explain current and anticipated effects and concentrations using entity-specific categories; cross-reference paragraph 14 responses and paragraphs 15–21 financial effects.
This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official IFRS Foundation source.
Prepare
What to collect before drafting
Tick each field as the evidence lands. Owners are the teams that usually hold the source files.
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Current and anticipated effects
Sustainability reporting / relevant process ownerDescribe the current and anticipated effects of climate-related risks and opportunities on the business model and value chain.
Evidence Current approved records and review evidence supporting current and anticipated effects.
Watch for The published response for current and anticipated effects is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
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Concentrations of risks and opportunities
Sustainability reporting / relevant process ownerDescribe where climate-related risks and opportunities are concentrated using relevant entity-specific categories.
Evidence Current approved records and review evidence supporting concentrations of risks and opportunities.
Watch for The published response for concentrations of risks and opportunities is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.
Before you start
- Ask whether current and anticipated effects and concentrations are described for each risk/opportunity, full value-chain concept applied and requirements separated from paragraphs 14 and 15–21.
How to prepare it
Request the data
Request the disclosure evidence
Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.
Request current effects, anticipated effects, concentrations, relevant relationships/operations, horizons, assumptions and evidence. Do not require all three geography/facility/asset breakdowns.
Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined IFRS / ISSB terms and the scope described above.
Better request
Request current effects, anticipated effects, concentrations, relevant relationships/operations, horizons, assumptions and evidence. Do not require all three geography/facility/asset breakdowns.
Draft your disclosure
Notes that turn data into a disclosure
LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.
Method note
Describe effects and concentrations for risks and opportunities; link to identified matter; use relevant concentration categories.
Context note
Apply IFRS S2.13 using the exact paragraph scope and cross-references stated in the official IFRS source.
Download Centre
Preparation tools & forms
Download preparation tools for s2-13 with free verified email access for 24 hours. Source-report links remain public.
Check
For each claim, check the evidence
Current and anticipated effects described.
Risk The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.
Evidence to check Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.
Current versus anticipated distinguished.
Risk The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.
Evidence to check Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.
Concentrations of risks and opportunities described with relevant categories.
Risk The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.
Evidence to check Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.
Effects/concentrations linked to matters and supported by scope/evidence.
Risk The published response does not support this human-reviewed assurance check.
Evidence to check Trace the statement to current approved records and the official IFRS source.
Evidence pack to prepare
Common reporting gaps
- Risks listed without effects.
- Only current/anticipated.
- Responses used as effects.
- Paragraph 14 changes substituted.
- Opportunities omitted.
- Mandatory three-category breakdown.
- Percentages without explanation.
- Direct operations only.
- Narrow supply-chain definition.
- One boundary.
- Generic wording.
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Peer comparison uses examples on this card, not prevalence in the report corpus.
Advice, not assurance
Framework references
Relevant IFRS / ISSB requirements and related disclosures
IFRS / ISSB
s2-13
within IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures
Guides that settle this question
Related & explore
More in IFRS S2 →Browse full catalogue →Search all disclosures →