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GRI 2: General Disclosures·Disclosure GRI 2-12

Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of impacts

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Veröffentlichter Steckbrief

Zuletzt geprüft am 2026-07-22
RK Geprüft von Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London LRA-Lehrmaterial · Nicht von GRI herausgegeben oder gebilligt

Standard

GRI 2: General Disclosures

Disclosure GRI 2-12

Gültig ab

2023-01-01

Offizielle Quelle: Öffnen ↗

Zuletzt geprüft

2026-07-22

LRA-Lehrmaterial · Nicht von GRI herausgegeben oder gebilligt

Kern der Offenlegung

Disclosure 2-12 requires an organization to describe the respective roles of its highest governance body and senior executives in developing, approving and updating the organization’s purpose, value or mission statements, strategies, policies and goals related to sustainable development.

The organization must also describe the role of the highest governance body in overseeing due diligence and other processes used to identify and manage the organization’s impacts on the economy, environment, and people. Due diligence is the process used to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how the organization addresses its actual and potential negative impacts.

The disclosure must explain whether and how the highest governance body engages with stakeholders to support these processes. Where stakeholder engagement is delegated, the organization can explain to whom it is delegated and how the resulting stakeholder feedback is provided to the highest governance body. Direct engagement by the highest governance body is not mandatory, but the organization must report the actual arrangement accurately.

The organization must describe how the highest governance body considers the outcomes of its due diligence and other impact-identification and management processes. This can include how outcomes are reviewed, discussed, challenged, approved, escalated or used to determine priorities and follow-up actions.

The organization must also describe the role of the highest governance body in reviewing the effectiveness of these due diligence and impact-management processes and report the frequency of this effectiveness review. The required frequency is not the general frequency of Board or committee meetings, but the frequency with which the effectiveness of the relevant processes is reviewed.

Senior executives are explicitly included in Disclosure 2-12-a. Disclosures 2-12-b and 2-12-c focus on the role of the highest governance body. Where committees or management bodies perform work on its behalf, the organization should explain the delegation, division of responsibilities and reporting route to the highest governance body.

The disclosure should not be limited only to impacts already classified as significant or material. It should describe governance oversight of the organization’s processes for identifying and managing impacts on the economy, environment, and people.

Reasons for omission are permitted for Disclosure 2-12. If a specified process or practice does not exist, the organization should report this explicitly. Where required information exists but cannot be reported, the organization must identify the affected requirement and provide an applicable reason for omission and the required explanation in its GRI content index.

Dieses LRA-Lehrmaterial unterstützt die Erstellung der Offenlegung. Für die genauen Anforderungen ziehen Sie stets die offizielle GRI-Quelle heran.

Bevor Sie beginnen

Bevor Sie beginnen

Eine kurze Checkliste, bevor Sie diese Offenlegung erstellen — haken Sie jeden Punkt ab, sobald er geklärt ist.

Vorbereitung

Wichtige vorzubereitende Angaben

Vorbereitungsfeld Was zu erfassen ist Nachweishinweis Verantwortlich
Governance and executive roles Describe the respective roles in developing, approving and updating purpose, value or mission statements, strategies, policies and goals related to sustainable development. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting governance and executive roles. Company Secretariat / Governance
Oversight of due diligence Describe how the highest governance body oversees due diligence and other impact-management processes. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting oversight of due diligence. Company Secretariat / Governance
Stakeholder engagement State whether and how the highest governance body engages with stakeholders, directly or through delegated arrangements. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting stakeholder engagement. Company Secretariat / Governance
Consideration of outcomes Explain how the highest governance body considers outcomes from the processes. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting consideration of outcomes. Company Secretariat / Governance
Effectiveness review Describe the highest governance body's role in reviewing process effectiveness. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting effectiveness review. Company Secretariat / Governance
Frequency of effectiveness review State how often that effectiveness review occurs. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting frequency of effectiveness review. Company Secretariat / Governance
+ Teilelemente von GRI 2-12 anzeigen (LRA-Arbeitscheckliste)

So bereiten Sie es vor

Cover impacts on the economy, environment, and people; do not limit the disclosure to impacts already classified as significant or material.
Collect and reconcile the records for: Governance and executive roles; Oversight of due diligence; Stakeholder engagement; Consideration of outcomes; Effectiveness review; Frequency of effectiveness review.
Separate senior executives' role under 2-12-a from the highest governance body's roles under 2-12-b and 2-12-c.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

Daten anfordern

Request the disclosure evidence

Übersetzen Sie die Offenlegung in eine interne Geschäftsfrage — und passen Sie diese dann an die Sprache Ihrer Organisation an.

Provide the roles, process records and review evidence covering development and approval, due-diligence oversight, stakeholder engagement, consideration of outcomes, effectiveness review and its frequency.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Bessere Anfrage

Provide the roles, process records and review evidence covering development and approval, due-diligence oversight, stakeholder engagement, consideration of outcomes, effectiveness review and its frequency.

Offenlegung entwerfen

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Methodenhinweis

Distinguish governance oversight from operational management and preserve the defined term due diligence.

Kontexthinweis

Explain delegated committee or stakeholder-engagement arrangements and the reporting route to the highest governance body.

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Prüfungsbereitschaft

Prüfen Sie zu jeder Aussage die Nachweise

Aussage Risiko Zu prüfende Nachweise
Governance and executive roles is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates governance and executive roles.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting governance and executive roles.
Oversight of due diligence is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates oversight of due diligence.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting oversight of due diligence.
Stakeholder engagement is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates stakeholder engagement.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting stakeholder engagement.
Consideration of outcomes is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates consideration of outcomes.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting consideration of outcomes.
Effectiveness review is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates effectiveness review.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting effectiveness review.
Frequency of effectiveness review is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates frequency of effectiveness review.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting frequency of effectiveness review.

Vorzubereitendes Nachweispaket

Häufige Lücken in der Berichterstattung

Limiting the disclosure to significant impacts.
Calling every governance body the Board.
Treating operational due diligence as work performed by the highest governance body.
Assuming stakeholder engagement must be direct.
Reporting meeting frequency instead of effectiveness-review frequency.
✓ LRA KI-Assistent · Mit menschlicher Kontrolle
Dr Ross Kurinko

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Ausprobieren Wie bereite ich GRI 2-12 vor? Welche Daten muss ich erheben? Welche Fehler sollte ich vermeiden?
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Verweise auf das Rahmenwerk

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Wie diese Bibliothek entsteht 312 veröffentlichte Berichte indexiert 63.171 Seiten mit seitengenauen Fundstellen 272 von Praktikern erstellte Disclosure-Karten
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