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London Reporting Academy ESRS G1 · Business Conduct · Disclosure Requirement G1-6

Anwendbar ab GJ 2027

Diese überarbeitete ESRS-Fassung gilt ab dem Berichtsjahr 2027. Für die Berichtsjahre 2024–2026 verwenden Sie die ESRS-Fassung 2023.

Payment Practices

G1-6 · mandatory · metrics + narrative

This disclosure asks an organisation to explain how it pays its suppliers and other business partners in practice. The focus is on whether payment terms are clear, consistently applied and managed responsibly, including how quickly invoices are settled and whether there are any patterns of late payment, disputed payments or other issues that could affect counterparties’ cash flow.

Kern der Offenlegung

In practical terms, the reporting should cover the organisation’s real payment behaviour across the business, not just a few well-run sites or a single flagship operation. The useful question is whether payment practices are embedded across relevant operations and purchasing arrangements, and whether the organisation can describe any significant differences by geography, business unit or supplier type.

Dieses LRA-Lehrmaterial unterstützt die Erstellung der Offenlegung. Für die genauen Anforderungen ziehen Sie stets die offizielle European Commission-Quelle heran.

Vorbereiten

Was vor dem Entwurf zu sammeln ist

Haken Sie jedes Feld ab, sobald der Nachweis vorliegt. Eigner sind die Teams, bei denen die Quelldateien üblicherweise liegen.

  • Standard payment period

    Procurement / Accounts Payable

    Record the usual number of days the business allows before a supplier invoice is due for payment.

    Nachweise Credit terms in the ERP, supplier master records, contract templates, or approved purchasing terms.

    Achten Sie auf Payment terms are taken from contract templates rather than the live supplier master, so the reported days do not match the source system used for invoice settlement.

  • Small supplier terms

    Procurement / Supplier Management

    Capture whether the business applies any different payment conditions for smaller suppliers, and what those conditions are.

    Nachweise Supplier policy, procurement terms, supplier onboarding documents, or contract clauses for smaller vendors.

    Achten Sie auf The small-supplier category is defined differently from the procurement policy, so the reported terms miss the intended sub-population.

  • Invoices paid on time

    Accounts Payable / Finance

    Capture the share of payments made within the agreed payment period, using the same population and timing basis as the payment-term data.

    Nachweise Accounts payable ageing report, payment run data, and KPI dashboard showing invoices settled within terms.

    Achten Sie auf The percentage is calculated from payment date rather than settlement date, so the numerator and denominator do not reconcile to the AP ageing report.

  • Late payment cases

    Accounts Payable / Finance

    Capture the count of individual instances where payment was made after the agreed due date, for the reporting period.

    Nachweise Exception report from accounts payable, overdue invoice log, or aged payables analysis with case-level counts.

    Achten Sie auf The count mixes invoices with payment batches, so the reported number does not reconcile to the case-level overdue invoice log.

Bevor Sie beginnen

  • Have you fixed which supplier payments sit in scope for this check, including whether any small-business terms are treated separately?
  • Have you chosen the time basis for the figures, so the payment-term days, punctual-payment share, and case count all come from the same period?
  • Can each number be traced back to a source record or report that you can explain and reproduce?
  • Have you agreed what counts as an on-time payment and what counts as a case, so the same rule is used throughout?
  • If you are separating out small-business terms, have you confirmed the definition and the source used for that split?
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So bereiten Sie es vor

Set the reporting boundary first: decide which business units, legal entities, and supplier relationships are in scope for this disclosure, and make sure the same scope is used for every figure and narrative you report.
Agree the definitions before you start counting: specify what you will treat as standard payment terms, what qualifies as SME-specific terms, what counts as an on-time payment, and what you will count as a case for the period.
Pull together the source records: gather contract terms, invoice and payment logs, ageing reports, and any case-tracking records needed to support the four datapoints.
Calculate and draft the disclosure: record the payment-term days and any SME-specific terms in text form, then compile the percentage of payments made on time and the number of cases for the reporting period.
Explain any exclusions or changes: note any parts of the business or supplier base left out, any changes in method or scope from the prior period, and any assumptions used to bridge gaps in the records.
Check the final output against the source requirements: confirm that each required datapoint is present, the wording matches the underlying evidence, and the reported scope, definitions, and calculations are consistent throughout.

Daten anfordern

Request payment-practice data from Accounts Payable

Übersetzen Sie die Offenlegung in eine interne Geschäftsfrage — und passen Sie diese dann an die Sprache Ihrer Organisation an.

How do we pay suppliers in practice, including standard payment timing, any special terms for smaller suppliers, the share of invoices paid on time, and the number of late-payment cases in the reporting period?

Use your organisation’s own labels first, then map them to the reporting fields. For example, if you talk about suppliers, vendors, invoices, settlement runs, or small-business terms internally, keep that language in the request and only translate it afterwards for reporting.

Schwache Anfrage

Please provide the ESRS G1-6 payment practices metrics for the reporting period.

Warum sie scheitert: This uses framework language only, so the owner may not know which internal reports, definitions, or systems to pull from. It also leaves out the boundary, timing basis, category labels, and supporting evidence needed to check the figures.

Bessere Anfrage

Please pull the AP report for [reporting period] covering [entity / business unit] and send the usual supplier payment timing, any separate timing for smaller suppliers, the share of invoices paid within terms, and the number of late-payment cases. Include the source system, the definitions you use internally, and any exceptions or manual overrides, plus the supporting extract.

Vorlage für eine formelle E-Mail
Subject: Request for payment-practice data for [reporting period]

Hello [name/team],

We are preparing the sustainability reporting pack and need your help with the payment-practice information for [entity / business unit] covering [reporting period].

Please send the following in your own internal terms, with a short note explaining how each item is defined in your process:
- The usual payment timing used for suppliers
- Any different timing or terms used for smaller suppliers or equivalent internal category
- The share of invoices paid within the agreed timing
- The number of late-payment cases in the period

Please also include:
- The source system(s) used
- The boundary covered
- Any exclusions, overrides, disputes, or manual adjustments
- A copy of the supporting report or extract

A possible LRA training template is attached below for reference only; please adapt this to your organisation and check the source material before sign-off.

Thanks,
[preparer name]
Kurzfassung für Teams / Slack
Hi [name], could you send the payment-practice data for [reporting period] for [entity/business unit]? Please use your own AP/supplier terms, and include the usual payment timing, any different terms for smaller suppliers, the share paid on time, and the number of late-payment cases, plus the source report and any exceptions. Thanks.

Branchenbeispiele

Manufacturing

Kontext. A plant-based group buys raw materials and indirect services through a central AP team.

Angepasste Anfrage. Please send the AP extract for [reporting period] covering [group / site]. We need the normal supplier payment timing, any separate terms used for smaller suppliers, the share of invoices paid within terms, and the number of late-payment cases. Please include the ERP source, the internal definition of on-time payment, and any disputed or blocked invoices.

Beispielantwort. Attached: AP ageing report and payment-run export. Boundary: group finance. Standard timing: 45 days. Smaller-supplier timing: 30 days. On-time share: 92.4%. Late-payment cases: 18. Notes: 6 cases were blocked for dispute resolution; these are listed separately in the comments tab.

Retail

Kontext. A retailer pays a large supplier base through a shared services centre and tracks invoice performance by vendor group.

Angepasste Anfrage. Please provide the shared-services report for [reporting period] covering [entity / business unit]. We need the usual vendor payment timing, any different timing for small suppliers, the percentage of invoices paid on time, and the count of late-payment cases. Please add the system extract, the vendor grouping used, and any manual payment holds.

Beispielantwort. Attached: invoice workflow dashboard export and AP summary. Boundary: UK retail operations. Standard timing: 30 days. Small-supplier timing: 14 days. On-time share: 88.1%. Late-payment cases: 27. Notes: 9 cases were delayed by stock-dispute holds; these are flagged in the extract.

Offenlegung entwerfen

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Methodenhinweis

We have used the payment terms applied in our contracts, including any separate arrangements for smaller suppliers, and measured punctuality using the share of invoices settled by the agreed date, with reported cases counted separately.

Kontexthinweis

These figures show how quickly we ask suppliers to wait for payment, how often we meet those deadlines in practice, and how many payment-related issues were recorded during the period.

Erläuterung zu Schwankungen

If the figures move from one period to the next, we will explain whether that reflects changes in contract terms, supplier mix, payment processes, or the number of reported cases.

Eintrag im Inhaltsindex

G1-6 Payment Practices — [location / page] / [notes]

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Prüfen

Prüfen Sie zu jeder Aussage die Nachweise

  • We set out the usual number of days we allow each main supplier group to be paid, using our own internal supplier categories and a documented cut-off date.

    Risiko An assurer will test whether the supplier groups are defined consistently, whether the day counts are based on the right contract terms, and whether the figure was calculated from the correct reporting period and population.

    Zu prüfende Nachweise Supplier policy or payment-terms schedule; category mapping used for the disclosure; source system extracts or contract samples showing agreed terms; calculation workbook; period-end population report; review sign-off showing the figure was checked before publication.

  • We included a separate late-payment measure for small suppliers where that issue is material for this business, and we based it on entity-specific records rather than a generic group-wide proxy.

    Risiko An assurer will probe whether the metric is genuinely specific to the reporting entity, whether the small-supplier population is defined and applied consistently, and whether the measure is material enough to justify inclusion.

    Zu prüfende Nachweise Materiality assessment or reporting memo; definition of the small-supplier population; source data and calculation method for the metric; evidence of any exclusions or adjustments; management review notes; audit trail linking the published number to underlying records.

  • We calculated the share of payments made within the stated payment window from the underlying payment ledger, and we checked that the numerator and denominator match the same scope.

    Risiko An assurer will test whether the percentage is mathematically correct, whether late and on-time payments are classified properly, and whether the scope of transactions used in the calculation matches the stated basis.

    Zu prüfende Nachweise Payment ledger extract; calculation sheet showing numerator, denominator and formula; reconciliation to the general ledger or AP sub-ledger; controls over data completeness and classification; evidence of review and approval before release.

  • Where we use a different payment period for small suppliers, we disclosed that separate day count and kept the basis for that distinction on file.

    Risiko An assurer will examine whether the separate term really applies to the small-supplier group, whether it differs from the terms used for other suppliers, and whether the distinction is supported by policy or contract evidence.

    Zu prüfende Nachweise Supplier terms policy; contract templates or sample agreements for small suppliers and other suppliers; internal guidance explaining the different treatment; category mapping; evidence that the disclosed day counts were reviewed against source documents.

  • We counted only the legal cases that were still open at the reporting date and related to overdue supplier payments, and we excluded matters that had already been closed.

    Risiko An assurer will check whether the count includes only live proceedings at the cut-off date, whether the cases are correctly linked to late-payment matters, and whether any duplicates or closed items were removed.

    Zu prüfende Nachweise Legal case register; correspondence from legal counsel; case status reports at period end; criteria used to define an open case; reconciliation between the legal register and the published count; sign-off from legal and finance teams.

Vorzubereitendes Nachweispaket

Häufige Lücken in der Berichterstattung

  • Figures are stated without the supporting narrative, or narrative without figures.
  • Scope is inconsistent between the text and the numbers.
  • The reporting boundary is left undefined.
  • Material changes since the previous period are not disclosed.
  • Estimates and measured values are not distinguished.
  • Source records for the figures are not identified.

Wo Entwürfe scheitern

Zu vermeidende Fehler und wo Ermessen gefragt ist

Links steht, was Ersteller beim Sammeln falsch machen; rechts, wo Sie ein Ermessen treffen und begründen müssen.

Zu vermeidende Fehler

  • Wrong data ownerChasing the finance team alone can miss the contract or procurement owner who actually knows the payment terms and exception cases.
  • Framework language instead of business termsAsking for the data in disclosure jargon can leave teams unsure whether you mean standard supplier terms, special SME terms, or late-payment cases.
  • No clear scope boundaryPulling figures from every entity or region without first fixing the reporting perimeter can mix in payments that should sit outside the dataset.
  • Wrong period basisUsing invoice dates, approval dates, or a rolling window instead of one fixed reporting period can make the payment figures inconsistent.
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Ermessen erforderlich

  • Set the reporting perimeter after acquisitions and disposalsUse one clear cut-off for bought-in or sold businesses, explain whether their supplier payment data is included for the full period or only from the change date, and keep the same approach across the four data points.
  • Decide which supplier groups count as in-scopeState how you treat borderline suppliers such as small firms, group entities, agents or other intermediaries, and explain any local rule you use to decide whether they sit inside the payment-practice population.
  • Handle country-by-country payment terms differences consistentlyIf contract terms vary by market, describe the rule used to combine them into one figure or split them by geography, and explain any local legal or commercial differences that affect the result.
  • Choose a single basis for timing on-time paymentsExplain whether you measure against invoice date, due date, receipt date or another internal milestone, and make clear how that timing rule is applied to both the percentage and the case count.
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Beispiele

So liest es sich im Bericht

Synthetisch, von LRA verfasst — nicht aus einem Unternehmensbericht und kein Text aus einem Standard.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Food processing

we report how our supplier invoices are handled, including the standard payment window we use, whether smaller suppliers receive different terms, the share settled within the agreed date, and the count of late-payment cases. This is an illustrative disclosure for practitioner review, not a real company report.

Illustrative supplier payment disclosure (days / % / count)

MeasureLarge suppliersSME suppliers
Agreed payment window (days)6045
Use of different terms for smaller suppliers01
Invoices paid by the due date (%)9288
Late-payment cases (count)125

Shows how to present supplier-payment practices in plain language, with a clear split between standard terms, SME-specific terms, punctual settlement performance, and the number of late-payment cases.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Construction materials

we summarise our supplier-payment practice by showing the usual time allowed for payment, whether we apply a separate arrangement for smaller businesses, the proportion paid on time, and how many late-settlement cases we recorded. This is an illustrative disclosure for practitioner review, not a real company report.

Illustrative supplier payment disclosure (days / % / count)

MeasureStandard suppliersSME suppliers
Agreed payment window (days)7530
Use of different terms for smaller suppliers01
Invoices paid by the due date (%)8590
Late-payment cases (count)183

Shows a second way to disclose the same payment information, using a different sector and different figures while keeping the same four data points.

Qualitätsstufen

  • Basis

    I paid suppliers on average in 42 days, with 88% of invoices settled on time and 3 late-payment cases.

  • Besser

    I paid suppliers in 42 days on average, used shorter terms for SMEs, settled 88% of invoices by the agreed date, and recorded 3 late-payment cases.

  • Am besten

    I paid suppliers in 42 days on average across the year, applied shorter terms to SMEs, settled 88% of invoices by the agreed date, and had 3 late-payment cases because a system change delayed a small batch of approvals.

Prüfen Sie Ihr Verständnis

Szenarien zum Durcharbeiten

A group has one standard supplier contract for larger vendors, but its procurement team also uses a shorter payment schedule for small and medium suppliers. The finance team can pull the usual settlement period from the contract system, but the SME arrangement sits in a separate policy note.

FWhich payment period should you describe, and how should you treat the SME-specific arrangement?
Musterantwort anzeigen →

At year-end, the accounts payable team has a dashboard showing that 87 out of 100 supplier invoices were settled by the agreed date. However, 12 of the late items were disputed invoices that were paused while the issue was resolved, and one was paid late because of a bank processing error.

FDo you present the 87% figure as-is, or do you need to think about how the late cases are counted?
Musterantwort anzeigen →

A preparer is compiling the narrative and sees 14 late-payment incidents in the ledger. Eight relate to invoices from one supplier, three are from another, and the rest are spread across smaller vendors. The team is unsure whether to report the total count only or also break it down further.

FWhat should you do with the count of late-payment cases?
Musterantwort anzeigen →

The sustainability team has drafted a note saying the company pays suppliers within 45 days on average, but the finance system shows that the contractual terms are 30 days for most suppliers and 60 days for a subset of strategic partners. The draft also mentions that SMEs are on 30-day terms.

FHow should you avoid mixing up the different payment measures in the final disclosure?
Musterantwort anzeigen →
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Dr Ross Kurinko

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FAQ

Fragen, die diese Seite beantwortet

For G1-6, what data do I need to gather before I draft the disclosure?+
How do I set the scope for G1-6 business conduct payment data?+
Who should own the G1-6 data collection for standard payment period and late payment cases?+
What evidence should I keep to support a G1-6 draft for assurance?+
What are the common mistakes people make when reporting G1-6?+
How do I use the G1-6 Prep & Assurance workbook?+
What should I put in the narrative for a G1-6 disclosure draft?+
Can I use the synthetic example disclosure on the G1-6 page as a template?+
Where can I find real company report examples for G1-6 business conduct?+
What does the G1-6 page give me to make the disclosure assurance-ready?+
How do I turn the G1-6 data into a draft disclosure quickly?+

Weitere Fragen, bei denen diese Seite hilft

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