انتقل إلى جوهر الإفصاح

London Reporting Academy ESRS E1 · Climate Change · Disclosure Requirement E1-6

ينطبق اعتبارًا من السنة المالية 2027

تنطبق هذه النسخة المنقحة من معايير ESRS اعتبارًا من سنة التقرير 2027. ولسنوات التقرير 2024–2026، استخدم نسخة ESRS لعام 2023.

Targets related to climate change

E1-6 · mandatory · coverage + narrative

This disclosure asks an organisation to explain the climate-related targets it has set, what those targets cover, and how they are being used to steer action. In practice, the report should make clear the target areas, the time horizon, the baseline or reference point used where relevant, and whether the target is intended to reduce emissions, improve resilience, or support another climate objective. The emphasis is on showing that the targets are specific enough to be meaningful and that they connect to the organisation’s wider climate approach.

جوهر الإفصاح

The practical focus is on coverage and credibility: readers should be able to see whether the targets apply to the whole organisation or only to selected activities, sites, regions, or business lines. If some parts of the business are excluded, that should be clear, along with any differences in scope, timing, or ambition between targets. The aim is to help users judge how comprehensive the target-setting is, rather than just seeing a headline commitment for a flagship site or a single initiative.

تدعم هذه المواد التعليمية من LRA إعداد الإفصاح. وللاطلاع على المتطلبات الدقيقة، ارجع دائمًا إلى المصدر الرسمي لـ European Commission.

جهّز

ما يجب جمعه قبل الصياغة

ضع علامة على كل حقل عند وصول الأدلة. المسؤولون هم الفرق التي تحتفظ عادةً بالملفات المصدرية.

  • Direct emissions target

    Sustainability / Climate team

    State the organisation’s own emissions target covering emissions it directly produces, using plain terms and the agreed target wording.

    الأدلة Evidence required: approved target statement, board paper, or sustainability plan showing the direct-emissions target.

    انتبه إلى Direct emissions are mixed up with purchased-energy or value-chain emissions, so the target is assigned to the wrong emissions scope.

  • Purchased energy target

    Sustainability / Climate team

    State the target that applies to emissions linked to bought-in electricity, heat, steam or cooling, in the organisation’s own wording.

    الأدلة Evidence required: approved target statement, board paper, or sustainability plan showing the purchased-energy target.

    انتبه إلى Purchased-energy emissions are confused with direct emissions, so the target is mapped to the wrong scope.

  • Value chain target

    Sustainability / Climate team

    State the target covering emissions outside the organisation’s direct operations and bought-in energy, using the organisation’s chosen wording.

    الأدلة Evidence required: approved target statement, board paper, or sustainability plan showing the value-chain target.

    انتبه إلى Value-chain emissions are left out or blended with operational emissions, so the target does not match the intended scope.

  • Target coverage share

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Capture the percentage of the organisation’s emissions footprint that the target is meant to cover, using the same boundary and period as the target itself.

    الأدلة Evidence required: target coverage calculation, inventory mapping, and sign-off from the climate reporting owner.

    انتبه إلى The percentage is calculated from a different boundary or period than the target, so the coverage figure does not reconcile to the target basis.

  • Absolute reduction target

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Describe the target as a fixed emissions reduction amount, with the unit and time basis used by the organisation.

    الأدلة Evidence required: approved target wording, target schedule, or climate plan showing the absolute reduction measure.

    انتبه إلى An absolute target is reported as if it were a rate-based target, so the target type is misclassified.

  • Emissions intensity target

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Describe the target as a reduction relative to business output or activity, and state the measure used for the denominator.

    الأدلة Evidence required: approved target wording, target schedule, or climate plan showing the intensity measure and denominator.

    انتبه إلى The intensity measure is stated without the correct output basis, so the denominator does not match the target definition.

  • Target metric unit

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Record the unit used to express the target, such as tonnes, percentage, or emissions per unit of output, exactly as set in the target documentation.

    الأدلة Evidence required: target document, KPI schedule, or reporting template showing the unit used for the target.

    انتبه إلى The unit is entered in a different format from the target source, so the metric cannot be compared like-for-like.

  • Target boundary

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Capture the organisational boundary used for the target, including which parts of the business and which emissions sources are in or out.

    الأدلة Evidence required: target methodology, boundary memo, or board-approved climate plan defining the target boundary.

    انتبه إلى The target boundary is taken from a different group structure or source list than the target itself, so the boundary is not aligned.

  • Inventory boundary

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Capture the boundary used for the emissions inventory that supports the target, including the entities and sources counted in the inventory.

    الأدلة Evidence required: emissions inventory methodology, consolidation note, or assurance pack showing the inventory boundary.

    انتبه إلى The inventory boundary is not the same as the target boundary, so the emissions base used for tracking does not reconcile.

  • Boundary alignment share

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Record the percentage of the target boundary that matches the inventory boundary, using the same consolidation approach on both sides.

    الأدلة Evidence required: boundary comparison schedule, consolidation mapping, and sign-off from the reporting owner.

    انتبه إلى The percentage is based on mismatched entity lists or source sets, so the alignment figure is overstated or understated.

  • Science-based flag

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Indicate whether the target has been set using a recognised science-based approach, as confirmed by the organisation.

    الأدلة Evidence required: target approval pack, external validation letter, or internal sign-off confirming the science-based status.

    انتبه إلى The yes/no flag is set from an outdated approval status, so a validated target is reported as unvalidated, or vice versa.

  • Target-setting method

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Describe the approach used to set the target, including the calculation or framework applied and the main assumptions used.

    الأدلة Evidence required: methodology paper, model output, or target-setting memo showing the approach used.

    انتبه إلى The method description does not match the model or framework actually used, so the target basis is misdescribed.

  • Planning scenario

    Sustainability / Climate team

    State the future-looking scenario used to test or shape the target, using the organisation’s own scenario name and description.

    الأدلة Evidence required: scenario analysis pack, climate model, or board paper naming the scenario used.

    انتبه إلى The scenario name is taken from a different analysis than the target, so the scenario basis is not the one actually used.

  • Reference year

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Capture the chosen starting year for the target, exactly as used in the target calculation and reporting timeline.

    الأدلة Evidence required: target schedule, baseline memo, or board-approved climate plan showing the reference year.

    انتبه إلى The starting year is confused with the reporting year or a later reset year, so the base year is wrong.

  • Starting emissions level

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Record the emissions amount used as the starting point for the target, with the same boundary, unit and year as the reference year.

    الأدلة Evidence required: baseline inventory, calculation workbook, or assurance file showing the starting emissions figure.

    انتبه إلى The baseline figure is pulled from a different boundary or unit than the reference year, so the starting emissions level does not reconcile.

  • Interim target path

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Describe the intermediate target points on the way to the long-term goal, including the years and values set for each step.

    الأدلة Evidence required: target roadmap, climate plan, or board paper listing the interim target path.

    انتبه إلى Interim targets are omitted or the wrong years are used, so the pathway does not match the approved plan.

  • Progress checkpoints

    Sustainability / Climate team

    Capture the milestone points used to track progress against the target, including the dates and expected outcomes for each checkpoint.

    الأدلة Evidence required: target tracker, implementation plan, or board reporting pack showing the milestones.

    انتبه إلى Milestones are reported from a different plan version or period, so the checkpoints do not line up with the target timeline.

قبل أن تبدأ

  • Have you settled which emissions are included in the target set: direct fuel and process emissions, purchased energy, and any wider value-chain emissions you plan to cover?
  • Before you write the figures, have you fixed the basis and timing for them — for example, the reference year, the starting emissions level, and the period each milestone relates to?
  • Can every target number be traced back to a source record or calculation file, with the same boundary used for the target and the emissions inventory it sits on?
  • Have you decided whether the target is an overall cut in emissions or an intensity-based goal, and what business measure or unit will be used if it is intensity-based?
  • If you are claiming the target is science-aligned, have you already chosen the method, the scenario, and the baseline year and emissions level that support that claim?
  • Have you confirmed the interim steps and milestone dates you will use, and whether the target covers the whole footprint or only the part you can credibly align today?
+ إظهار العناصر الفرعية لـ E1-6 (قائمة عمل LRA)

كيفية إعداده

Start by fixing the reporting perimeter for each emissions area you will disclose: identify the direct emissions set, the purchased-energy set, and the wider value-chain set, then state the share of coverage you are using for the target. Keep the boundary description separate from the inventory boundary so the reader can see what is included in the target and what is included in the emissions inventory.
Define the target type in business terms before you draft the disclosure: say whether it is framed as a fixed total reduction or as a reduction per unit of output, and name the unit used where relevant. If the target is linked to a science-based approach, note that status clearly and record the method used to reach that conclusion.
Gather the source records that support the target design: the chosen scenario, the base year, the starting emissions figure, the interim checkpoints, and the end-point milestones. Make sure each item can be traced back to a dated internal source or approved external reference.
Assemble the figures and narrative in a way that matches the data points one by one. For percentage fields, calculate the coverage or alignment figure from the underlying boundary work; for text fields, write a concise explanation that states the target, the boundary choices, and the basis for the science-based assessment without adding extra claims.
Document any exclusions, boundary changes, or differences between the target perimeter and the emissions inventory. Explain what was left out, why it was left out, and how that affects the reported alignment or coverage figure, so the reader can understand any gap between the two sets of numbers.
Before sign-off, check the draft against the official source material and the underlying evidence pack. Confirm that every required item is present, the wording is consistent with the source records, and the reported values, dates, and descriptions match the approved documentation.

اطلب البيانات

Request the climate target pack from the climate strategy owner

حوّل الإفصاح إلى سؤال عمل داخلي، ثم كيّفه بما يتوافق مع مصطلحات مؤسستك.

What climate targets has the business set, what do they cover, and how are they defined and tracked against the emissions inventory?

Use your organisation’s own names for the team, target types, emissions categories, and tracking tools first; then map them to the reporting fields below. Keep the request in business language that the owner already uses, rather than framework wording.

طلب ضعيف

Please provide the ESRS E1-6 target disclosures, including scope coverage, absolute and intensity targets, boundary alignment, science-based methodology, scenario, base year, baseline emissions, interim targets, and milestones.

لماذا يفشل: It uses framework language that many operational owners will not use day to day, so it is harder to action and easier to misread. It also bundles the ask in reporting terms rather than the team’s own target-tracking language, which can slow down retrieval and increase the chance of incomplete evidence.

طلب أفضل

Please send the latest approved climate target tracker or board paper for [reporting period], using your own terms for the target, the emissions categories it covers, the unit, the boundary used for the target, the boundary used for the emissions inventory, how closely those boundaries match, whether the target follows a science-aligned approach, the method and scenario used, the base year and baseline emissions, and any interim checkpoints or milestones.

نموذج بريد إلكتروني رسمي
Subject: Request for climate target evidence for [reporting period]

Hi [name/team],

I’m pulling together the evidence pack for our climate target disclosure and would appreciate your help with the latest approved information.

Please send, for [reporting period], the following in your own working terms where possible:
- the current target set and how it is described internally
- which emissions categories it covers
- the share of emissions covered, if tracked
- whether it is a gross reduction goal, an intensity goal, or another target type
- the unit used
- the boundary used for the target and the boundary used for the emissions inventory
- any note showing how closely the target boundary matches the inventory boundary
- whether the target is based on a science-aligned approach
- the method or memo used to assess that
- the scenario or pathway referenced
- the base year and baseline emissions
- any interim checkpoints and milestone dates

If there is a board paper, approved target tracker, or signed-off memo, please attach it as supporting evidence. A simple table is fine if that is easier.

Please adapt this to your organisation’s language and check the official source before sign-off.

Thanks,
[preparer name]
نسخة مختصرة لـ Teams / Slack
Hi [name/team] — could you share the latest approved climate target info for [reporting period]? Please use your own internal terms and attach the tracker / board paper / memo if available. I need: target type, emissions categories covered, % coverage, unit, target boundary, inventory boundary, boundary match note, science-alignment note, method, scenario, base year, baseline emissions, and interim checkpoints / milestones. Please adapt to your organisation’s language and check the official source before sign-off. Thanks, [preparer name]

أمثلة قطاعية

Manufacturing

السياق. The business tracks plant energy, process emissions, and product output in separate systems.

الطلب المُكيَّف. Please share the approved target tracker for [reporting period], including the plant-level reduction goal, the emissions categories it covers, the unit used per tonne of product, the site boundary, the inventory boundary, the boundary match note, the science-alignment memo, the pathway used, the base year, the baseline emissions, and the interim checkpoints.

مثال على الرد. Attached spreadsheet with site names, target type, coverage, unit, boundary notes, science-alignment memo reference, base year 2020, baseline emissions 980,000 tCO2e, and checkpoints for 2027 and 2030.

Retail

السياق. The business manages store energy, logistics, and supplier-related emissions through a central sustainability team.

الطلب المُكيَّف. Please send the latest approved climate target summary for [reporting period], using our internal terms for store operations, distribution, and value-chain emissions. Include the target type, what it covers, the unit, the boundary used for the target, the inventory boundary, the match between them, the science-alignment assessment, the scenario, the base year, the baseline emissions, and the interim milestones.

مثال على الرد. Board-approved target note and tracker showing a group-wide gross reduction goal, coverage across stores and logistics plus selected supplier categories, unit in tCO2e per £m revenue, base year 2019, baseline emissions 1,240,000 tCO2e, and milestones for 2026, 2030, and 2035.

صُغ إفصاحك

ملاحظات تحوّل البيانات إلى إفصاح

نماذج تدريبية من LRA — كيّفها بما يناسب مؤسستك وتحقّق من المصدر الرسمي قبل الإقرار النهائي.

ملاحظة منهجية

State how the emissions figures were built, including which emissions sources are included, how the reporting boundary was set, what the coverage percentage refers to, and whether the target is framed as an overall reduction or an intensity-based goal.

ملاحظة سياقية

Explain what the numbers mean in practice by linking the three emissions scopes to the organisation’s target, the unit used for the target, and the extent to which the inventory and target boundaries match.

بيان التقلبات

If the figures move materially, explain whether the change came from a shift in the included emissions sources, a change in the boundary, a different base year comparison, or a revised target approach.

مُدخل في فهرس المحتوى

E1-6 Targets related to climate change — [location / page] / [notes]

مركز التنزيلات

أدوات ونماذج الإعداد

نزّل أدوات إعداد E1-6 مجانًا لمدة 24 ساعة بعد تأكيد البريد الإلكتروني. تظل روابط التقارير الأصلية متاحة للجميع.

مجاني · الوصول عبر البريد

تحقّق

لكل ادعاء، تحقّق من الأدلة

  • We limited the coverage figure to the operations and emissions streams we actually included in the calculation, and we can show how any exclusions were decided.

    المخاطر An assurer will test whether the reported coverage is overstated, whether exclusions were applied consistently, and whether the stated percentage matches the underlying population used for the figure.

    الأدلة الواجب فحصها Boundary memo; calculation workbook; list of included and excluded sites, entities and emission sources; management sign-off on scope decisions; reconciliation between the coverage figure and the source population.

  • We prepared the disclosed target on the same boundary basis as the comparison inventory, and any differences between the two are documented.

    المخاطر An assurer will probe whether the target boundary and the inventory boundary were aligned, whether any divergence was clearly identified, and whether the comparison is like-for-like.

    الأدلة الواجب فحصها Boundary mapping; target-setting paper; inventory boundary description; reconciliation schedule showing overlaps and differences; evidence of review by the preparer and approver.

  • We used a defined calculation method for the electricity-related emissions line, and we retained the working papers that show how the method was applied.

    المخاطر An assurer will check whether the method was chosen deliberately, applied consistently, and supported by traceable inputs rather than estimates without basis.

    الأدلة الواجب فحصها Methodology note; source data extracts; calculation model; emission factor source records; review notes showing the method was checked before publication.

  • We based the target on a recent reference year and kept the baseline emissions figure that underpins the comparison.

    المخاطر An assurer will test whether the base year is sufficiently representative, whether the baseline value is complete and accurate, and whether later restatements were handled properly.

    الأدلة الواجب فحصها Base-year selection rationale; baseline calculation file; supporting activity and emissions data; restatement log, if any; approval evidence for the chosen reference year.

  • We set the target as an absolute emissions figure, with the unit shown in the published table, and the numbers tie back to the source model.

    المخاطر An assurer will check whether the target is expressed in a clear absolute measure, whether the unit is consistent throughout, and whether the published value agrees with the underlying model.

    الأدلة الواجب فحصها Target schedule; model output; unit convention note; cross-check between draft disclosure and source workbook; sign-off showing the final figure was reviewed.

  • Where we used an intensity measure, we kept the ratio basis and the related absolute figures for the target years so the reader can see the scale behind the ratio.

    المخاطر An assurer will probe whether the ratio is calculated from the stated numerator and denominator, whether the linked absolute figures are complete, and whether the presentation could mislead without the supporting amounts.

    الأدلة الواجب فحصها Intensity calculation sheet; denominator definition; absolute emissions figures for target and interim years; reconciliation between ratio and absolute values; review evidence for the published presentation.

حزمة الأدلة المطلوب إعدادها

الثغرات الشائعة في التقارير

  • A percentage is stated without the underlying counts (numerator and denominator).
  • The denominator — what the figure is a share of — is not explained.
  • Partial scope is reported as if it were complete coverage.
  • One-off activities are counted as if they were ongoing programmes.
  • Boundary or period changes that move the figure are not flagged.
  • Exclusions from the reported scope are not listed or explained.

أين تخطئ المسودات

أخطاء يجب تجنبها ومواضع تتطلب حكماً مهنياً

العمود الأيسر يبيّن ما يخطئ فيه المعدّون أثناء الجمع؛ والعمود الأيمن يبيّن أين سيتعيّن عليك اتخاذ حكم مهني وشرحه.

أخطاء يجب تجنبها

  • Wrong ownerChasing the sustainability team alone can miss the person who actually holds the target file, the emissions inventory, or the board-approved plan.
  • Using framework labels too earlyAsking for data in disclosure language can confuse colleagues, so they send back the wrong internal report or a partial extract that does not match how the business tracks the target.
  • No clear boundaryIf the team does not pin down which sites, entities, or activities sit inside the target and the emissions inventory, the numbers can be built on different populations.
  • Wrong time basisPulling figures from a different reporting period, cut-off date, or update cycle can make the target data out of step with the rest of the climate pack.
+ عرض 4 عناصر إضافية

يتطلب حكماً مهنياً

  • Choosing which emissions sources sit inside the targetState clearly whether the target covers direct fuel use, purchased energy, and value-chain emissions, and explain any deliberate exclusions so readers can see how the target set matches the emissions inventory used for reporting.
  • Setting the organisational perimeter after buying or selling businessesIf the group has changed through acquisitions or disposals, explain whether the target base and future tracking have been reset, restated, or left unchanged, and give the reason for the approach taken.
  • Handling mixed country rules and local operating definitionsWhere sites use different local definitions or calculation conventions, describe the common company-wide basis used for the target and note any country-level exceptions or conversions applied to keep the figures comparable.
  • Deciding how to treat activities that sit near the boundaryExplain the rule used for borderline operations, joint ventures, leased assets, contractors, or other near-scope activities, and disclose any material judgement about inclusion or exclusion.
+ عرض 5 عناصر إضافية

أمثلة

كيف يبدو على صفحة التقرير

أمثلة اصطناعية من إعداد LRA — ليست مقتبسة من تقرير شركة ولا من نص أي معيار.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — manufacturing

we set a group-wide emissions pathway from a 2024 base year, with a 2030 absolute cut and an intensity reduction, and we state how much of our footprint sits inside the boundary used for the target and the inventory. We also note whether the pathway is science-based, the method used, and the scenario behind it.

Synthetic target summary for a manufacturing group (tCO2e)

MeasureScope 1Scope 2Scope 3
Current emissions12000080000300000
Target emissions7200048000180000
Coverage of footprint100100100

Illustrative only; figures are internally consistent and intended to show how the datapoints can be presented in practice.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — food retail

our 2022 baseline supports a 2030 reduction plan covering direct, purchased-energy, and value-chain emissions, with the same boundary used for both the target and the inventory. We disclose the share covered, the absolute and intensity goals, and whether the pathway follows a science-based approach and scenario.

Synthetic target summary for a food retail group (tCO2e)

MeasureScope 1Scope 2Scope 3
Current emissions1500025000110000
Target emissions90001500066000
Coverage of footprint100100100

Illustrative only; figures are internally consistent and intended to show how the datapoints can be presented in practice.

سلّم الجودة

  • أساسي

    We have a climate target to cut our emissions by 30%.

  • أفضل

    We have a 30% emissions-cut target covering Scopes 1, 2 and 3 across 80% of our footprint, measured against our 2020 baseline.

  • الأفضل

    We have a science-aligned plan to reduce Scopes 1, 2 and 3 by 30% by 2030 across 80% of our footprint, using a 2020 base year and interim milestones, and the latest update is lower than last year because we sold a high-emitting site.

اختبر فهمك

سيناريوهات للتمرّن

Your group has set a climate target for its own operations and purchased electricity, but the draft note only says the target covers 'operations' and gives one headline percentage. The working papers also show a separate supply-chain target, yet no one has checked whether that is part of the same target set or a different one.

سHow should you decide what to include so the target description is complete and not misleading?
أظهر الإجابة النموذجية ←

The sustainability team has a reduction target expressed as 'cut emissions per unit of output by 30% by 2030'. Finance has also drafted a separate absolute reduction goal for the same period, but the reporting pack currently mentions only the intensity measure.

سWhat is the right way to present the target type and its unit so the disclosure is usable?
أظهر الإجابة النموذجية ←

A company says its climate target is 'science-aligned' because an external adviser reviewed it, but the file does not show the method used, the scenario behind it, or the base year and starting emissions. The team is unsure whether that level of detail matters if the target has board approval.

سWhat evidence-backed explanation should be prepared before sign-off?
أظهر الإجابة النموذجية ←

The reporting team has a target that was set for the whole group, but the emissions inventory used in the report excludes a newly acquired subsidiary for part of the year. The draft note says the target is 'group-wide' and gives an alignment percentage of 100%, even though the inventory boundary is narrower than the target boundary.

سHow should you handle the boundary mismatch and the alignment percentage?
أظهر الإجابة النموذجية ←
✓ مساعد مركز المعرفة بالذكاء الاصطناعي · الإنسان ضمن الحلقة
Dr Ross Kurinko

اسأل مساعد Knowledge Hub الذكي عن هذا الإفصاح

احصل على إجابات عملية تناسب سياق إعداد تقاريرك.

جرّب كيف أُعِدّ E1-6؟ ما البيانات التي يلزم جمعها؟ ما الأخطاء التي ينبغي تجنبها؟

مراجع الإطار

متطلبات ESRS ذات الصلة والإفصاحات المرتبطة

ESRS

E1-6

ضمن ESRS E1: Climate Change

افتح المصدر الرسمي ←

Guides that settle this question

ذات صلة واستكشاف

المزيد في ESRS E1 ←تصفّح الفهرس الكامل ←ابحث في جميع الإفصاحات ←

الأسئلة الشائعة

أسئلة تجيب عنها هذه الصفحة

How do I use the E1-6 page to prepare a climate target disclosure draft?+
What data do I need to collect for E1-6 climate targets before I start drafting?+
How do I decide the scope and boundary for the E1-6 target information?+
Who should own the E1-6 target data and evidence pack in practice?+
What should go into the E1-6 evidence pack for assurance readiness?+
What are the common mistakes to avoid when drafting E1-6 climate target disclosures?+
How do I use the E1-6 workbook download to prepare the disclosure?+
How do I turn the E1-6 target data into a draft narrative and table?+
What does the synthetic example on the E1-6 page help me check?+
How do I use the 'From company reports' table on the E1-6 page?+

أسئلة أخرى يمكن أن تساعد فيها هذه الصفحة

كيف بُنيت هذه المكتبة 1211 تقريرًا منشورًا مفهرسًا 315012 صفحة باستشهادات على مستوى الصفحة 272 بطاقة منشورة في الكتالوج النشط
/ar/knowledge-hub/disclosure-cards/esrs-e1-6/