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GRI 203: Indirect Economic Impacts · 2016
Disclosure GRI 203-1

Infrastructure investments and services supported

Practical guidance for preparing this disclosure. Use this card to identify datapoints, verify claims and organise supporting evidence. For exact requirements, always refer to the official GRI source.

Dr Ross Kurinko, GRI Certified Trainer
Reviewed by Dr Ross Kurinko · GRI Certified Trainer LRA educational guidance · Not issued or endorsed by GRI
To prepare this disclosure
Disclosure focus

This disclosure asks an organisation to explain the infrastructure investments and services it has supported, and to show how these relate to its wider activities. In practice, the focus is on identifying what was supported, where it was supported, and the nature of the support, so readers can understand the organisation’s role beyond its own direct operations.

The practical emphasis is on coverage and relevance: whether support is limited to a few flagship projects or extends across different parts of the business, regions, or communities. The organisation should make clear the scale and spread of the support, rather than only highlighting isolated examples, so the reporting gives a balanced picture of where its influence is felt.

This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official GRI source.

Before you start

A quick mental checklist before you prepare this disclosure — tick each as you settle it.

Preparation

Key datapoints to prepare

Datapoint What to capture Evidence hint Owner
Infrastructure support status A plain description of how far the organisation has progressed with major infrastructure spend and related services it backs, including whether support is planned, underway, or established, and any key scope notes needed to understand the position. Project portfolio records, investment approvals, service delivery plans, and internal reporting that show the current stage of each supported infrastructure activity. Finance / capital projects
Community and local effects A summary of the present or anticipated effects of these investments and services on nearby communities and local business activity, covering both positive and negative effects where relevant. Impact assessments, stakeholder engagement notes, local economic studies, and community feedback used to support the narrative. Sustainability / community relations
Engagement type Whether each investment or service is provided as a paid commercial arrangement, supplied without charge, or delivered as a donation of goods, services, or time. Contract terms, donation records, sponsorship files, and project documentation showing the commercial basis for each engagement. Commercial / procurement
+ Show GRI 203-1 sub-elements (LRA working checklist)

How to prepare it

1Set the reporting boundary first: decide which major infrastructure projects and related services sit inside the disclosure, and make that scope consistent across all three data points.
2Define the classification rules you will use: explain what you will treat as a supported investment or service, and how you will distinguish commercial work, contributions made in kind, and pro bono arrangements.
3Gather the source material that shows the scale of delivery: use project records, contract files, programme updates, and other internal evidence that can support the extent of development reported.
4Collect the information on effects for surrounding communities and nearby economies: bring together current results and any expected effects, using the same scope you set for the projects and services.
5Prepare the disclosure content in a clear format: provide the narrative or figures needed for each item, and make sure the commercial / in-kind / pro bono status is stated for the relevant investments and services.
6Record any exclusions, scope changes, or judgement calls, then check the final wording and evidence against the official source so the submission stays aligned with the underlying requirement.
Request the data

Request the infrastructure support log from Finance / Commercial Partnerships

Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.

What significant infrastructure support did we provide or back, and what effects did it have on nearby communities and local businesses during the reporting period?

Use your organisation’s own terms first, then map them to this disclosure. For example, you may track this through project support, community investment, sponsorships, donated services, partner contributions, or capital support rather than using framework language. Keep the wording aligned to how the business records and approves these items, and check the source material before sign-off.

Weak request

Please send the GRI 203-1 data for infrastructure investments and services supported.

Why it fails: This uses framework wording only, so the owner has to translate the request before they can answer. It does not say which internal records to pull, what period to cover, what counts in the business’s own language, or what evidence to attach.

Better request

Please send the schedule of any significant project support, donated services, or other infrastructure-related backing recorded in [source system] for [reporting period]. For each item, include the internal category, whether it was paid, in-kind, or provided without charge, the location, the beneficiary, and any note on current or expected effects on nearby communities or local businesses, plus the document reference.

Formal email template
Subject: Request for infrastructure support records for [reporting period]

Hi [name/team],

We are preparing the sustainability reporting pack and need your help with the records for any significant infrastructure support or service support linked to [business area / project list] during [reporting period].

Please send a short schedule covering:
- the support provided or backed
- how your team classifies it internally
- whether it was paid, provided as goods/services, or delivered without charge
- the location and beneficiary
- any note on current or expected effects on nearby communities or local businesses
- the source record or document reference for each item

If helpful, you can return this in your own format and we will map it into the reporting template. Please also include any supporting documents or links.

This is a possible LRA training template; please adapt this to your organisation and check the source material before sign-off.

Thanks,
[preparer name]
Short Teams / Slack version
Hi [name] — could you share the log for any significant infrastructure support or service support in [reporting period] for [business area/project]? Please include your internal category, support type, location, beneficiary, impact note, and source reference. Happy to take your own format and map it. This is a possible LRA training template; adapt to your organisation and check the source material before sign-off.
Industry examples
Utilities

Context. A network operator supported a local access road and related service works near a new substation.

Adapted request. Please share the register of any significant network-related support, community works, or no-charge services linked to [reporting period]. For each item, include the project name, internal cost code, support type, location, beneficiary, and any note on effects for local residents or businesses, plus the source record.

Example response. One item recorded: substation access road works, classified internally as community works, delivered as in-kind support, located in [area], beneficiary [local authority], with expected benefit of improved access for residents and suppliers. Source: project memo and approval note.

Construction / Property

Context. A developer funded or donated site access improvements and temporary services for a nearby community facility.

Adapted request. Please send the list of any significant site support, access improvements, or temporary services provided during [reporting period]. Use your project and finance labels, and include whether each item was commercial, in-kind, or provided without charge, together with the site, recipient, and any community or local economy impact note.

Example response. Two items recorded: temporary utility connection for a community hall, no-charge service, and access path improvements, in-kind support. Both linked to [site], beneficiary [community hall operator], with expected impact of better access during works. Source: site log and finance approval.

Draft your disclosure

Notes that turn data into a disclosure

LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.

Method note

Explain how you defined a supported infrastructure investment or service, how you judged its stage of progress, and how you classified the support as paid, contributed without charge, or pro bono.

Context note

Set out what the figures mean in practice by linking each supported project or service to the communities and local economies it affects, and by distinguishing between effects that are already happening and those that are expected.

Fluctuation statement

If the pattern has changed materially, explain whether that is because more projects reached a later stage, the mix of support changed, or the expected or actual effects on communities and local economies moved up or down.

Content index entry
GRI 203-1 Infrastructure investments and services supported — [location / page] / [notes]
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Preparation tools & forms

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Assurance readiness

For each claim, check the evidence

ClaimRiskEvidence to check
I used the same boundary for the coverage figure as we used in the underlying working papers, and I can show how we decided which projects and activities were included or left out.The assurer will probe whether the scope was set consistently, whether exclusions were deliberate, and whether the figure could be overstated by mixing unlike items.['Scope note or methodology paper showing the inclusion and exclusion rules', 'List of projects, programmes or activities included in the figure', 'Working papers showing any items excluded and the reason for exclusion']
I based the disclosed figure on records that were current at the reporting date, and where we used estimates or management judgement I can show the basis for those assumptions.The assurer will probe whether the data are complete, timely and reliable, and whether estimates were used in a way that could distort the result.['Source data extracts or registers used to build the figure', 'Evidence of cut-off date and version control for the data set', 'Assumption log or calculation sheet for any estimates or judgement-based inputs']
I kept evidence for the disclosed operations and the related community programmes, including the papers that support the classification we applied to each item.The assurer will probe whether the supporting evidence is sufficient to back the reported amounts and whether the classification of items is defensible.['Contracts, invoices, grant letters or internal approvals supporting the items reported', 'Mapping or classification schedule showing how each item was treated', 'Document pack retained for audit trail and traceability']
Before publication, I checked the calculation, reviewed the totals against the source records, and had the draft figure challenged by the relevant owner.The assurer will probe whether there were adequate internal checks, whether arithmetic and transposition errors were caught, and whether the final version was approved by the right people.['Reconciliation between source records and the published figure', 'Review sign-off, approval trail or control checklist', 'Evidence of final quality check before release']
I can show how we distinguished between cash support, non-cash support and work provided without charge, and how that treatment was applied consistently across the disclosed items.The assurer will probe whether the categories were applied consistently and whether the reported mix of support types is supported by the underlying records.['Classification guidance or policy used to separate the support types', 'Item-by-item schedule showing the treatment applied', 'Underlying records demonstrating whether each item was billed, transferred in kind, or provided without charge']

Evidence pack to prepare

Common reporting gaps

The information is presented without a date or as-at point.The scope or boundary of the statement is left undefined.Key terms are used inconsistently across the report.Material changes since the previous period are not disclosed.Assertions are made without supporting detail or a source record.Boilerplate is used that does not actually answer what is asked.
Common gaps

Mistakes to avoid when collecting the data

Wrong owner
The request goes to a finance or sustainability contact who does not hold the project records, so the team gets a polished answer instead of the operational source data.
Framework words first
People ask for the information using disclosure language rather than the business’s own project terms, and the owner cannot map the request to the right files or system fields.
Scope left vague
The team never agrees which projects, sites, or support arrangements sit inside the population, so different contributors send different sets of cases.
Boundary not fixed
Records from outside the intended reporting perimeter are mixed in with in-scope items, which makes the dataset larger or smaller than it should be.
Wrong period basis
The collector uses the date the work was approved, started, or paid rather than one consistent timing basis, so the same case can fall into the wrong reporting year.
Counting bases mixed
Some entries are captured as individual projects while others are captured as grouped programmes, so the totals cannot be compared like for like.
Source labels lost
Original system tags, contract names, or case IDs are stripped out during consolidation, making it hard to trace each line back to the underlying evidence.
Populations merged
Commercial support, donated support, and unpaid support are combined into one pool before review, so the team cannot separate them cleanly for the disclosure.
Evidence trail missing
The file set has no attached notes, extracts, or approval record showing where each figure came from and who checked it, so sign-off cannot be evidenced.

Where judgement is often needed

Set the reporting boundary after acquisitions or disposals
If a project or service moved in or out of the group during the period, state the cut-off you used and explain whether you counted only the time it sat within your control or the full-year activity.
Choose one local definition where country labels differ
Where the same place is described differently across jurisdictions, use a single working definition for the report, explain it, and keep the treatment consistent across all sites.
Decide how to treat communities at the edge of the footprint
For people or businesses partly affected by the work, explain the rule you used to include or exclude them and describe any borderline cases in the narrative.
Fix the timing basis for current and expected effects
State whether you assessed impacts at the reporting date, over the project life, or using another internal cut-off, and make clear how that timing affects the story told.
Separate measured figures from estimates
If you cannot directly count every affected site, person, or service, say which parts are estimated, what source or method underpins them, and where the figures are based on judgement.
Explain how you grouped commercial, donated, and free support
If the same infrastructure support includes paid work, donated inputs, or work done without charge, describe the classification rule you applied and how mixed arrangements were handled.
Round consistently without changing the picture
Use one rounding approach across the disclosure, note it if it affects totals or sub-totals, and make sure the rounded numbers still reconcile to the underlying data.
Protect sensitive location or community data through aggregation
Where naming a site or community could expose personal or commercially sensitive information, combine the data at a higher level and explain the aggregation choice and its limits.
Examples

Illustrative examples

Synthetic, written by LRA — not from a company report, not text from any standard.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — transport and logistics

*Synthetic example only.* During the year, we completed the first phase of a new freight terminal and began work on two further site upgrades that will support local access and service reliability. - Of the three projects, one is fully operational, one is under construction, and one is still in design; together they represent £84 million of planned spend, of which £52 million had been committed by year end. - The work is delivered through a mix of paid contracts and donated services: £71 million is commercial, £9 million is provided in kind, and £4 million is pro bono technical support. - We expect the projects to create short-term construction jobs, improve supplier demand in the area, and reduce travel delays for nearby communities once the remaining works are finished.

This example shows how to describe the stage of major site and service projects, the way they are funded or delivered, and the likely effects on nearby people and businesses, using only synthetic figures.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — healthcare services

*Synthetic example only.* We advanced a programme of community health facilities and digital service hubs, with one clinic opened, one refurbishment nearing completion, and one outreach service still being set up. - Across the programme, total planned investment is £36 million; £29 million has been spent or committed so far, and the remaining £7 million is scheduled for next year. - Delivery is split between paid work and non-cash support: £24 million is commercial, £8 million is in-kind contributions, and £4 million is pro bono advisory time. - The current effect is improved access to appointments and local procurement opportunities, while the expected effect is lower travel costs for patients and a modest uplift in nearby small-business activity.

This example illustrates how a reporter can explain progress on large service-related projects, distinguish the delivery model, and summarise present and future effects on the local area.

Company reports

How companies report GRI 203-1

Real reports where this topic is disclosed. These are report practice, not exact disclosure templates to copy.

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
Electric Utilities / IPP / Energy Traders · Brazil · 2024
Open report →
Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL’s Integrated Report 2024 provides reported values related to infrastructure investments and services on page 308, as well as details on local community engagement, impact assessments, and development programs also on page 308. The report further includes information on commercial customer accounts and related programs on page 328. However, specific quantitative data or detailed metrics for these disclosures are not clearly presented, and some aspects such as biodiversity impacts and ecological project impacts are mentioned in other parts of the report but lack explicit connection to the main disclosure points.
First Financial Holding Co., Ltd.
Banks / Diverse Financials / Insurance · Taiwan · 2024
Open report →
First Financial Holding Co., Ltd.'s 2024 Sustainability Report provides covered information on indirect economic impacts related to infrastructure and support services on page 37, and details on local community engagement through new hires and talent development on page 39. However, there is no found evidence addressing narrative item (c) in the report. The report includes some climate strategy elements but lacks explicit coverage for all aspects of the disclosure.
Snam S.p.A.
Gas Utilities · Italy · 2025
Open report →
Snam S.p.A.’s 2025 Annual Report provides coverage on affected communities, detailing contributions to community development through social initiatives, charitable activities, and sponsorships on page 238. Further information on impacts and actions related to local communities is referenced on page 494, including alignment with GRI 413 standards. However, there is no evidence found for narrative item (c), indicating a gap or lack of disclosure on that specific aspect.
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Scenarios to work through

A transport project team has funded a new access road to a remote industrial site. The road is still under construction, but the team already has a board paper, a delivery plan and a note on how nearby villages may gain easier market access.

QHow should the preparer decide what to include about the project’s stage of development and its likely effects on local communities and the nearby economy?
Reveal model answer →

A company has supported a water-supply upgrade for a town near one of its sites. Part of the work was paid for under a contract, while another part was provided free of charge by the company’s engineers.

QHow should the preparer classify the support when describing the arrangement?
Reveal model answer →

A business has backed a new bridge that shortens travel time for a rural community. The project team can show construction milestones, but the only impact note says the bridge is ‘positive for the area’ with no detail on jobs, access, trade or other local effects.

QIs that enough detail for the disclosure, or does the preparer need to add more about the impact?
Reveal model answer →

A group has supported a broadband rollout in a small town through a mix of cash funding and donated technical staff time. The draft note lists the cash amount and the staff hours, but it does not say whether the support was commercial, given in kind, or provided without charge.

QWhat should the preparer do before finalising the disclosure?
Reveal model answer →
Framework references

Related framework references

How this disclosure maps across the major reporting frameworks.

GRI
GRI 203-1
within GRI 203: Indirect Economic Impacts
Open official source →
Primary
Related & explore
FAQ

Questions this page answers

For GRI 203-1, what data do I need to gather before I start drafting the disclosure?+
How do I use the step-by-step preparation section for GRI 203-1 in practice?+
Who should own the GRI 203-1 data and evidence pack in my organisation?+
What should I include in the evidence pack for GRI 203-1 assurance readiness?+
What are the five assurance claims I need to verify for GRI 203-1?+
What are the common reporting gaps or mistakes for GRI 203-1?+
How can I turn my GRI 203-1 data into a draft disclosure?+
Is there a worked example for GRI 203-1 that I can use as a template?+
How do I use the GRI 203-1 workbook download?+
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