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GRI 2: General Disclosures
Disclosure GRI 2-18

Evaluation of the performance of the highest governance body

Practical guidance for preparing this disclosure. Use this card to identify the information to prepare, verify claims and organise supporting evidence. For exact requirements, always refer to the official GRI source.

Dr Ross Kurinko
Reviewed by Dr Ross Kurinko LinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London LRA educational guidance · Not issued or endorsed by GRI
To prepare this disclosure
Disclosure focus

Disclosure 2-18 requires an organization to describe the processes used to evaluate the performance of its highest governance body specifically in overseeing the management of the organization’s impacts on the economy, environment, and people.

A general Board or governance-body effectiveness review is relevant only to the extent that it includes this impact-oversight dimension. The evaluation can also address broader governance matters, but the organization should explain how the performance of the highest governance body in overseeing impacts is assessed.

The highest governance body is the governance body with the highest authority in the organization. The term “Board” should be used only where the Board is the organization’s highest governance body. Evaluations of individual members, the Chair, or committees can form part of the overall process, but they do not replace evaluation of the performance of the highest governance body as a collective body.

The organization must report whether each evaluation is independent or not and state its frequency. Where an external party is involved, the organization should explain the party’s role and the basis for classifying the evaluation as independent. An externally facilitated or externally supported evaluation should not automatically be described as independently conducted.

Where different evaluation processes operate, such as an annual internal self-evaluation and an independently conducted external evaluation every three years, the independence status and frequency of each process should be reported separately.

The organization must describe actions actually taken in response to the evaluations, including changes to the composition of the highest governance body and organizational practices. Recommendations, planned actions and implemented actions should be distinguished clearly.

If no changes were made to the composition of the highest governance body or to organizational practices, the organization should report this directly. Changes to committee membership or committee structure should not automatically be presented as changes to the composition of the highest governance body.

Disclosure 2-18 does not prescribe individual scores, ratings, pass/fail results, participation percentages or quantitative tables. Sensitive individual evaluation results do not need to be disclosed. Aggregate information on the process and the resulting actions is generally sufficient.

If the organization does not have an evaluation process, it should report this fact directly. Reasons for omission are permitted for Disclosure 2-18 only where required information cannot be reported. In that case, the organization must identify the affected requirement and provide an applicable reason for omission and the required explanation in its GRI content index.

This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official GRI source.

Before you start

A quick mental checklist before you prepare this disclosure — tick each as you settle it.

Preparation

Key information to prepare

Preparation field What to capture Evidence hint Owner
Impact-oversight evaluation process Describe how performance of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of impacts is evaluated. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting impact-oversight evaluation process. Company Secretariat / Governance
Independence State whether each evaluation process is independent and explain the basis for that classification. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting independence. Company Secretariat / Governance
Frequency State the frequency of each evaluation process. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting frequency. Company Secretariat / Governance
Composition changes taken Describe changes to the composition of the highest governance body actually made in response, or state that none were made. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting composition changes taken. Company Secretariat / Governance
Organisational-practice changes taken Describe organisational-practice changes actually made in response, or state that none were made. Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting organisational-practice changes taken. Company Secretariat / Governance
+ Show GRI 2-18 sub-elements (LRA working checklist)

How to prepare it

1Evaluate the highest governance body as a collective body and make the impact-oversight dimension explicit.
2Collect and reconcile the records for: Impact-oversight evaluation process; Independence; Frequency; Composition changes taken; Organisational-practice changes taken.
3Separate each process's independence and frequency, and distinguish recommendations or plans from actions actually taken.
4Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
5Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.
Request the data

Request the disclosure evidence

Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.

Provide each evaluation process covering impact oversight, its independence basis and frequency, and composition and organisational-practice actions actually taken in response.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Better request

Provide each evaluation process covering impact oversight, its independence basis and frequency, and composition and organisational-practice actions actually taken in response.

Draft your disclosure

Notes that turn data into a disclosure

LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.

Method note

Do not classify an externally facilitated evaluation as independent without assessing the evaluator's role and independence.

Context note

Report directly where no evaluation process exists or where no composition or organisational-practice change was made.

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Preparation tools & forms

Professional preparation tools for GRI 2-18 — free with an LRA Community membership. Register once (it's free) and every download unlocks, together with the Disclosure Library, templates and the LRA AI Assistant.

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Go deeper · GRI 2-18
Learn to prepare this disclosure end-to-end

This guide covers one disclosure. The GRI Standards Certified Training — taken as a bundle with an ESRS course — walks the full workflow: datapoints, evidence, drafting and assurance, with exercises on your own data.

Available as Guided Flex, Live Cohort, 1:1 Expert Mentorship or Corporate Programme.

Assurance readiness

For each claim, check the evidence

ClaimRiskEvidence to check
Impact-oversight evaluation process is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates impact-oversight evaluation process.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting impact-oversight evaluation process.
Independence is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates independence.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting independence.
Frequency is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates frequency.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting frequency.
Composition changes taken is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates composition changes taken.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting composition changes taken.
Organisational-practice changes taken is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates organisational-practice changes taken.Dated source records, governance papers and approval evidence supporting organisational-practice changes taken.

Evidence pack to prepare

Common reporting gaps

Reporting only a generic effectiveness review with no impact-oversight dimension.Treating individual or committee evaluations as a substitute for collective evaluation.Calling every external involvement independent.Presenting committee membership changes as changes to the highest governance body.Reporting planned actions as actions taken.
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Framework references

Relevant GRI requirements and related disclosures

Available framework references and nearby disclosures relevant to preparing this requirement.

GRI
GRI 2-18
within GRI 2: General Disclosures
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Related & explore
Go deeper · GRI 2-18
Learn to prepare this disclosure end-to-end

This guide covers one disclosure. The GRI Standards Certified Training — taken as a bundle with an ESRS course — walks the full workflow: datapoints, evidence, drafting and assurance, with exercises on your own data.

Available as Guided Flex, Live Cohort, 1:1 Expert Mentorship or Corporate Programme.

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