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Home Disclosure Library IFRS / ISSB IFRS-S2 s2-6-a
IFRS-S2: IFRS S2 - Climate-related Disclosures · 2024
Paragraphs 6–a

Oversight by governance body

Practical guidance for preparing this disclosure. Use this card to identify datapoints, verify claims and organise supporting evidence. For exact requirements, always refer to the official IFRS source.

Dr Ross Kurinko, Sustainability Reporting Trainer
Reviewed by Dr Ross Kurinko · Sustainability Reporting Trainer LRA educational guidance · Not issued or endorsed by IFRS
To prepare this disclosure
Disclosure focus

This disclosure asks an organisation to explain how its main governance body is involved in overseeing climate-related matters. In practice, it is about showing whether the board or equivalent body has a real role in climate oversight, rather than leaving climate issues only to management. The report should make clear what that oversight looks like in day-to-day governance terms, such as how often it is considered, what kinds of climate matters are brought to it, and how it connects to wider decision-making.

The practical focus is on the scope and depth of that oversight across the organisation, not just on a flagship site or a single business unit. Readers should be able to understand whether governance covers the whole business, including relevant operations and activities, and whether the oversight is systematic or limited to selected areas. The aim is to show how climate issues are embedded in governance arrangements in a way that reflects the organisation’s actual structure and exposure.

This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official IFRS source.

Before you start

A quick mental checklist before you prepare this disclosure — tick each as you settle it.

Preparation

Key datapoints to prepare

Datapoint What to capture Evidence hint Owner
Named governance lead Record which board-level person or committee is responsible for this area, using the organisation’s current governance map and the exact role title in use. Board or committee register, governance chart, role descriptions, minutes showing appointment or responsibility. Company secretariat / governance
Role mandate date Capture the date on which the written remit, charter or reference document for the role was last approved or took effect. Approved charter, terms document, board or committee paper with effective date, version control record. Company secretariat / governance
Targets and pay oversight State how the board or committee oversees performance targets and any link between those targets and pay decisions, using the actual oversight process in place. Committee minutes, remuneration policy, performance scorecards, board papers showing review of targets and pay outcomes. Remuneration committee / HR
Board update frequency Capture how often this matter is reported to the board or relevant committee, using the real reporting timetable and not an assumed one. Board reporting calendar, committee packs, annual governance timetable, recurring agenda items. Company secretariat / governance
Strategy and risk role Describe the board or committee’s part in overseeing strategy, major transactions and risk matters, based on the responsibilities actually assigned. Board charter, committee remit, delegated authority schedule, minutes showing decisions or oversight. Company secretariat / governance
Skills review process Set out the process used to check and build the skills and capabilities needed for the role or body, including how gaps are identified and addressed. Skills matrix, annual board evaluation, training plan, competency review records. Company secretariat / governance
+ Show s2-6-a sub-elements (LRA working checklist)

How to prepare it

1Identify the person or group that carries this climate-related oversight role, and make sure you can point to the exact body or named individual you are describing.
2Pull together the formal document that sets out that role, such as the mandate or terms that define what it is meant to do, and confirm the version and date you will rely on.
3Set out the specific areas the role covers in practice: how it watches over targets and any link to pay, how often it reports to the board, and what it does in relation to strategy, deals and risk oversight.
4Gather the evidence that shows how the role is supported by people capability, including the process used to assess or build the relevant skills and competence.
5Assemble the final disclosure so each required point is answered clearly, using either figures or narrative where appropriate, and keep the wording aligned to the underlying records.
6Check for any gaps, exclusions or changes from the source material, then review the draft against the official source to confirm it matches the required scope and does not overstate or omit anything.
Request the data

Request board oversight evidence

Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.

Which board-level group or named director is responsible for climate oversight, and what evidence shows how that oversight is set out, reported, and supported?

Use your organisation’s own names first — for example, the board, a committee, a named director, or another governance forum — then map those terms to the disclosure fields. Keep the request in internal language rather than framework wording, and check the source material before sign-off.

Weak request

Please send the governance body information for the climate disclosure.

Why it fails: This is too broad and uses framework language only. It does not tell the owner which internal documents or decisions are needed, so the response may miss the board terms, reporting route, oversight scope, or skills evidence.

Better request

Please send the board or committee documents for [reporting period] that show who oversees climate matters, what their remit says, how often they receive updates, how that oversight covers targets, incentive links, strategy, major transactions, and risk, and how capability is checked or built. Include document title, date, version, and storage link.

Formal email template
Subject: Request for board oversight evidence for [reporting period]

Hi [name],

We are preparing the climate reporting pack and need the governance evidence held by [board / committee / named director]. Please send the documents or extracts that show:
- who owns oversight of [topic]
- the current terms, charter, or mandate for that body or person
- how updates are taken to the board and how often
- how oversight covers [targets / incentive links / strategy decisions / major transactions / risk matters]
- how skills or capability are reviewed or supported

Please include the document title, approval date, version, and where it is stored. If the wording in the documents uses different internal terms, please keep those terms and note the mapping to the items above.

If helpful, you can return this in the table below or send the source documents directly. Please check the source material before sign-off.

Thanks,
[preparer name]
Short Teams / Slack version
Hi [name] — could you share the board / committee evidence for [reporting period] on climate oversight? We need the current terms, the reporting route to the board, how oversight covers targets / pay links / strategy / major deals / risk, and any skills or capability notes. Please include doc title, date, version, and storage link. Use your internal terms and we’ll map them. Thanks.
Industry examples
Manufacturing

Context. A group sustainability team needs evidence from the company secretariat and the remuneration team.

Adapted request. Please share the board and committee papers for [reporting period] that show which directors oversee decarbonisation, what the committee charter says, how updates reach the board, how target delivery is linked to pay, and how director knowledge is reviewed or refreshed. Include the paper title, meeting date, version, and portal link.

Example response. Board Sustainability Committee charter approved 12 Feb 2025; quarterly board update pack; remuneration committee paper on bonus metrics; annual director training log; all stored in the board portal.

Financial services

Context. A sustainability reporting lead needs evidence from company secretariat, risk, and remuneration teams.

Adapted request. Please send the governance papers for [reporting period] showing which board forum oversees climate risk and transition planning, how it reports to the full board, how it is involved in strategy and major transactions, whether incentive arrangements reflect climate goals, and what skills review is in place. Include document references and storage locations.

Example response. Risk Committee terms of reference updated 5 Apr 2025; monthly board risk dashboard; investment approval memo with climate review section; remuneration committee note on scorecard measures; board skills matrix and training record.

Draft your disclosure

Notes that turn data into a disclosure

LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.

Method note

Describe which board-level person or group is covered, what written remit or governing document defines the role, how often updates are provided, and how you have classified responsibilities such as strategy, major transactions, risk, target monitoring and pay-related oversight.

Context note

Explain that the figures describe how climate matters are embedded in governance, including who receives information, what they are responsible for, and whether the arrangement is limited to monitoring or extends into strategy, transactions and risk decisions.

Fluctuation statement

If the governance set-up or reporting rhythm changed during the period, note whether this reflects a revised remit, a different committee structure, a new oversight process, or updated skills review arrangements.

Content index entry
s2-6-a Oversight by governance body — [location / page] / [notes]
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Preparation tools & forms

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Assurance readiness

For each claim, check the evidence

ClaimRiskEvidence to check
We identified the specific board-level group or named person that handled climate oversight, and we can show why that choice was made.Assurer may ask whether the named owner is complete, current, and actually responsible in practice rather than only on paper.Board and committee structure chart; current governance register; appointment letters or role profiles; minutes showing the named body or individual received climate matters; internal sign-off confirming the named owner for the reporting period.
We based the description of oversight duties on the relevant charter, role profile, or policy wording, and we kept the account aligned to those documents.Assurer may probe whether the published wording matches the underlying governance documents and whether climate duties were formally assigned or only implied.Committee terms of reference; board charter; director or executive role descriptions; policy extracts showing climate-related responsibilities; version history and approval records for any updates made during the period.
We explained how climate targets and progress were monitored, and we checked whether any related measures were built into pay arrangements before publishing.Assurer may challenge whether target monitoring is evidenced, whether remuneration links are accurately described, and whether the statement overstates the strength of the link.Target-setting papers; progress dashboards; remuneration policy documents; committee papers on incentive measures; board or remuneration committee minutes; evidence of any approvals or changes to pay metrics.
We set out the reporting rhythm to the board or equivalent group using the actual reporting pack cycle, not an assumed timetable.Assurer may test whether the stated frequency is supported by real reporting practice and whether all relevant updates were included.Board reporting calendar; climate update packs; committee agendas; meeting minutes; distribution lists; management reporting schedules showing when climate information was sent and to whom.
We described how climate matters fed into strategy, deal approvals, and risk oversight, and we checked that any trade-offs mentioned were supported by the underlying papers.Assurer may probe whether climate considerations were genuinely part of decision-making or added after the fact, and whether trade-offs were evidenced rather than inferred.Strategy papers; investment or transaction approval papers; risk committee papers; decision memos; minutes recording climate discussion; papers showing options considered and any trade-offs noted.
We checked whether the people overseeing climate had the right knowledge, and where gaps existed we documented planned development or training.Assurer may ask whether competence was assessed systematically, whether gaps were identified honestly, and whether any development actions were actually in place.Skills matrix; training records; induction materials; board evaluation outputs; succession or development plans; evidence of external briefings, workshops, or adviser support for the relevant individuals.

Evidence pack to prepare

Common reporting gaps

The information is presented without a date or as-at point.The scope or boundary of the statement is left undefined.Key terms are used inconsistently across the report.Material changes since the previous period are not disclosed.Assertions are made without supporting detail or a source record.Boilerplate is used that does not actually answer what is asked.
Common gaps

Mistakes to avoid when collecting the data

Wrong owner
The team asks the board office for details that sit with the committee secretary, so the answer comes from the wrong part of the organisation and misses the person who actually keeps the record.
Framework words instead of local terms
People ask for the item using disclosure language rather than the organisation’s own job titles and committee names, which slows the handoff and leads to mismatched evidence.
No clear boundary
The request does not say which board, committee, or individual is in scope, so different teams collect different sets of records and the final pack cannot be reconciled.
+ Show 5 more

Where judgement is often needed

Which board group to name
If several directors’ groups share oversight, pick the one that actually carries the climate-related remit and explain why that is the right fit for your organisation.
When a committee changes mid-year
If the remit moved between the board and a committee during the period, describe the split clearly and use the dates that show when each group had the role.
Newly acquired or sold businesses
Decide whether the reporting covers the enlarged or reduced group for the full period or only from the change date, and explain the boundary used so readers can follow the governance picture.
+ Show 7 more
Examples

Illustrative examples

Synthetic, written by LRA — not from a company report, not text from any standard.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Utilities

*Illustrative only:* our board and its audit and risk committee oversee climate matters through a written remit that sets out decision rights, escalation routes and the matters reserved for board approval. The committee receives a short update every quarter on targets, progress against incentive measures and any proposed deal or financing that could change our climate exposure; it also reviews how climate risk is built into strategy, capital allocation and major transactions. We keep the board informed through a quarterly pack and an annual deep-dive, and we refresh director skills through a yearly gap review, external briefings and induction for new members.

Synthetic example only. It shows one governance group, the scope of its remit, how it tracks target delivery and pay links, how often it hears from management, how it is involved in strategy and transaction oversight, and how we check and build relevant skills.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Consumer goods

*Illustrative only:* our group uses the full board, supported by a sustainability committee, to steer climate oversight under terms that define responsibilities, escalation triggers and approval limits. The committee reviews performance against climate goals and the related pay scorecard twice a year, while management provides a concise board paper each quarter and a fuller annual session on strategic choices, acquisitions, disposals and other risk-sensitive decisions. We assess whether directors have the right mix of experience and knowledge through an annual skills review, targeted training and periodic external advice.

Synthetic example only. It shows a different plausible governance set-up, the committee’s remit, how climate targets connect to remuneration, the reporting rhythm to the board, the role in strategy and transaction oversight, and the process used to test and strengthen board capability.

Company reportsReal published reports
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How companies report s2-6-a

Real reports where this topic is disclosed. These are report practice, not exact disclosure templates to copy.

SITC International Holdings Company Limited
Water Transportation · Hong Kong · 2025
Open report →
SITC International Holdings Company Limited’s 2025 Environmental, Social and Governance Report provides clear evidence of governance body oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities, including a description of the board’s role in strategy, transactions, and risk oversight (pp.179, 184). The report identifies the Sustainable Development Committee as responsible for climate risk governance (p.106). However, the report lacks explicit details on the mandate or terms of reference for governance bodies, any linkage between oversight and executive pay, and provides only unclear context regarding the reporting cadence to the board and the skills competency process (pp.179, 187).
MTR Corporation
Ground Transportation — Railroads · Hong Kong · 2025
Open report →
MTR Corporation’s Sustainability Report 2025 identifies the Board of Directors, led by the Chairman, as the highest governing body responsible for governance (p.13). The report also references oversight of the risk management framework and climate-related risks, though it does not clearly disclose the Board’s specific role in strategy, transactions, or risk oversight (p.81, p.82). Notably, the report lacks information on the mandate or terms of reference for the governance body, linkage of targets to pay, reporting cadence to the Board, and any skills competency process.
Enel Chile S.A.
Electric Utilities / IPP / Energy Traders · Chile · 2025
Open report →
Enel Chile S.A.'s 2025 Integrated Annual Report provides evidence of a role in strategy, transactions, and risk oversight related to climate issues, as noted on page 168, indicating that climate-related matters are reflected in the company's strategies and operations. The report also mentions the governance body's responsibility for monitoring and managing primary risks associated with the company and its subsidiaries (p.144), and the board's role in approving corporate policies and recognizing primary risks (p.48). However, there is no clear disclosure of a governance body individual, mandate terms of reference, reporting cadence to the board, or a skills competency process, and the oversight of targets and pay linkage is unclear, with only related context found on page 372.
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Scenarios to work through

A listed group has a board committee that reviews climate matters, but the draft report only names the committee and says it 'supports the board'. The governance papers also show the committee’s remit was last updated in March 2025.

QWhat should the preparer check before finalising the disclosure about who is overseeing the topic?
Reveal model answer →

A company’s remuneration committee links a small part of executive pay to emissions reduction, but the draft only says 'sustainability is considered in pay decisions'. The board receives a quarterly pack on climate progress, while the committee gets a separate monthly dashboard.

QHow should the preparer decide whether the pay linkage and reporting rhythm are described clearly enough?
Reveal model answer →

A manufacturer says the audit committee reviews climate risk, but the strategy team actually leads decisions on a planned plant closure and a low-carbon acquisition. The risk register shows the board gets updates on both items, yet the draft report only mentions risk monitoring.

QWhat needs to be included so the oversight story is complete?
Reveal model answer →

A preparer has evidence that directors attended a climate briefing, but there is no documented process showing how the board checks whether members have the right knowledge for the topic. The draft report says the board is 'well informed' without further support.

QWhat should the preparer do about the skills and competency part of the disclosure?
Reveal model answer →
Framework references

Related framework references

How this disclosure maps across the major reporting frameworks.

IFRS / ISSB
s2-6-a
within IFRS-S2: IFRS S2 - Climate-related Disclosures
Open official source →
Primary
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FAQ

Questions this page answers

For s2-6-a, what data do I need to collect before I start drafting the disclosure?+
How do I use the step-by-step prepare section for s2-6-a in practice?+
Who should own the s2-6-a data collection in my organisation?+
What evidence should I keep for s2-6-a so I am assurance-ready?+
How do I use the six assurance claims on the s2-6-a page?+
What are the common mistakes people make when reporting s2-6-a?+
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What should I put in the evidence pack for s2-6-a if I want to pass review?+
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