This disclosure asks an organisation to explain the processes it uses to identify, assess and manage sustainability-related opportunities. In practice, that means describing how opportunity-related information is gathered, who is involved, how decisions are made, and how those processes are embedded in the organisation’s wider management approach.
The practical focus is on whether those processes cover the organisation as a whole, rather than only a few well-known sites, business units or projects. A useful explanation would show the scope of coverage, how consistently the process is applied across operations, and whether it is used to spot opportunities that could affect strategy, performance or future plans.
This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official IFRS source.
A quick mental checklist before you prepare this disclosure — tick each as you settle it.
Key information to prepare
How to prepare it
Request the process evidence for opportunity spotting and tracking
Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.
Use your organisation’s own terms first, then map them to the disclosure. For example, if your teams talk about growth themes, pipeline, watchlists, horizon scanning or value-chain coverage, use those labels in the request and only translate them afterwards for reporting. This is a training template; adapt it to your organisation and check the source text before sign-off.
Please provide the sustainability opportunity process information for the disclosure.
Why it fails: It uses framework language, does not say which internal process details are needed, and gives no clues on the team’s own terminology, scope, sources or evidence format. That makes it hard for the owner to respond with usable material.
Please send your team’s current process note or tracker showing how you identify, rank and monitor growth or resilience opportunities, including the criteria used, the main files or systems you rely on, how often it is reviewed, and whether it covers only our own sites or also suppliers and customers. Use your normal internal labels, and I’ll map them for reporting.
Notes that turn data into a disclosure
LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.
Set out the practical basis for the assessment by explaining the scope chosen, the data inputs relied on, the way issues or opportunities were ranked, and how the review was monitored.
Explain what the figures mean in business terms, including which parts of the value chain were covered, what sources informed the assessment, and how the process was used to identify and prioritise opportunities.
If the numbers changed from one period to the next, point to any shift in scope, data availability, review method, or prioritisation approach that would reasonably account for the movement.
Preparation tools & forms
Professional preparation tools for s1-44-b — free with an LRA Community membership. Register once (it's free) and every download unlocks, together with the Disclosure Library, templates and the LRA AI Assistant.
For each claim, check the evidence
Evidence pack to prepare
Common reporting gaps
Mistakes to avoid when collecting the data
Where judgement is often needed
Illustrative examples
Synthetic, written by LRA — not from a company report, not text from any standard.
We review climate-related matters by scoring each topic against likely financial effect, how quickly it could affect us, and whether it is already emerging in our operations or supply chain. Our checks draw on internal incident logs, supplier data, energy and emissions records, and external market and policy scans; in this case, 18 of 24 screened topics were kept for closer review, and 12 of those were then treated as priority items.
- We watch the selected topics through monthly management reporting, with a quarterly refresh of the scoring and a deeper review when a major event or new evidence appears.
- Opportunity ideas are logged by business unit, tested against expected value, delivery effort, and timing, and then ranked for action; 7 of 11 ideas were advanced to business cases in the period.
- The review covered our own operations plus upstream raw-material suppliers and downstream product use where relevant, representing 100% of the areas we said were in scope for this assessment.
This example shows how a reporter can explain its screening logic, the evidence it relies on, how often it revisits the list, how it turns signals into opportunity ideas, and which parts of the value chain were included.
We rank sustainability matters by combining exposure to client demand, regulatory change, and potential effect on revenue, costs, and reputation, then we separate the items that need immediate attention from those that can be watched. Our inputs come from client feedback, portfolio analytics, risk reports, incident tracking, and external horizon scanning; in this illustration, 15 of 20 matters were escalated for active monitoring, and 6 of those were classed as near-term priorities.
- We track the chosen matters through a standing monthly review, with exception-based escalation between meetings if a trigger is hit or a new trend appears.
- We spot upside by reviewing product gaps, service redesign ideas, and efficiency gains raised by teams and clients, then testing them for feasibility and expected benefit; 5 of 9 ideas were taken forward for detailed assessment.
- The scope included our lending and asset-management activities, together with relevant client and supplier touchpoints, covering the full set of areas we said we examined in this example.
This example shows a different sector using the same disclosure in a different way: it explains the ranking method, the evidence base, the monitoring rhythm, the route from idea to assessment, and the breadth of the chain considered.
How companies report S1-44-b in practice
Examples of full and partial reporting practice. These are evidence-led reviews, not exact disclosure templates to copy.

Scenarios to work through
A finance team has a short list of possible upside areas, but the notes only mention broad themes such as efficiency and customer demand. The sustainability lead has a workshop pack that shows how each idea was screened, which sources were used, and why some ideas were ranked ahead of others.
A group preparing the report has used internal strategy papers, customer feedback, supplier discussions and market analysis to spot upside areas. One draft mentions only internal management papers because the team thinks external material is too detailed to summarise.
The sustainability team reviews its opportunity register every quarter, but only when a major event happens does it update the scoring. In practice, the team also checks whether the assumptions behind the scores still hold, using a mix of dashboard data and management review.
A manufacturer has identified upside from lower-emission products, but the team only looked at its own factories and sales data. The supply chain team says the biggest upside may sit with raw materials and customer use, yet those stages were left out of the analysis.
Relevant IFRS / ISSB requirements and related disclosures
Available framework references and nearby disclosures relevant to preparing this requirement.
Questions this page answers
Start with the plain-language explainer and the step-by-step preparation section, then work through the datapoints to prepare. The page also gives draft-output prompts, so you can turn the collected information into a narrative and content-index line.
The page points you to five preparation datapoints: prioritisation criteria, core information sources, tracking method, opportunity spotting process, and value chain boundary. Use those as the minimum set to gather before drafting.
The page specifically flags value chain boundary as one of the datapoints to prepare. Use the step-by-step preparation section to document what is in scope and keep the boundary consistent across the draft and evidence pack.
The page does not assign roles for you, but it is designed for sustainability/ESG managers, HR or data owners, and assurance reviewers to use together. In practice, use the workbook and evidence pack to make ownership and review responsibilities visible in your internal process.
The page includes an evidence pack with five items for assurance readiness, plus five assurance claims to verify. Use those materials to show the claim, the risk it addresses, and the supporting evidence in one place.
The page lists common reporting gaps and mistakes so you can check the draft before it is finalised. Use that section alongside the assurance claims and evidence pack to catch missing scope, weak sourcing, or unsupported narrative.
The Download Centre includes a Prep & Assurance workbook in .xlsx format. Use it to organise the preparation datapoints, track evidence, and build an assurance-ready draft.
The Download Centre also provides a printable Library Card in .pdf format. It is a practical companion for keeping the disclosure topic, preparation points, and evidence checklist together while you work.
Yes, as a drafting aid only. The page’s illustrative examples are synthetic, so they are there to show structure, narrative style, and how a quantitative table might look, not to replace your own data.
The draft-output section gives visualisation ideas, narrative starters, and a content-index line. Use those prompts to convert your prepared data into a short, structured disclosure draft.
The page says the closest ESRS correspondence is ESRS 2 (General Disclosures), which can help you spot where data may be reusable. Treat it as a cross-reference for alignment, not as proof that the disclosure requirements are identical.
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