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IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures·Paragraphs 29–a–vi–2

Financed emissions

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IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures

Paragraphs 29–a–vi–2 · 2024

Gültig ab

2024-01-01

Offizielle Quelle: Öffnen ↗

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LRA-Lehrmaterial · Nicht von IFRS herausgegeben oder gebilligt

Kern der Offenlegung

This disclosure is asking the organisation to explain how much of its financed emissions it has covered in its reporting, and to make clear the basis for that coverage. In practice, the focus is on whether the reported figure reflects the full relevant financing activity or only a selected part of it, so readers can understand what is included and what is left out.

The practical point is comparability and completeness. An organisation should be clear about the scope of the financed emissions information it presents, for example whether it covers all relevant operations and portfolios or only certain business lines, entities, or flagship activities. The aim is to avoid giving a headline number without showing how representative it is of the organisation’s overall financed emissions exposure.

Dieses LRA-Lehrmaterial unterstützt die Erstellung der Offenlegung. Für die genauen Anforderungen ziehen Sie stets die offizielle IFRS-Quelle heran.

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Vorbereitung

Wichtige vorzubereitende Angaben

Vorbereitungsfeld Was zu erfassen ist Nachweishinweis Verantwortlich
Asset mix by sector Record the portfolio split by asset class and by investee industry, using the same categories used in the reporting pack and source holdings data. Portfolio analytics export, holdings schedule, and the classification mapping used to group assets and sectors. Investment reporting / portfolio analytics
Portfolio size measure Capture the reported portfolio size using the chosen basis, either assets under management or gross exposure, and keep the currency basis consistent with the source report. Management accounts, portfolio valuation report, or risk report showing the selected measure and reporting date. Finance / investment reporting
Screening exclusions List the exclusion rules applied to the portfolio, including what was screened out and the reason or policy basis for each exclusion. Exclusion policy, screening logs, and any exception or override records. ESG / investment compliance
Emissions by scope Set out financed emissions separately for each emissions scope used in the calculation, with the scope labels and totals kept distinct. Carbon accounting workbook, issuer emissions source files, and calculation outputs by scope. ESG data / climate reporting
Coverage percentage State the share of the portfolio or holdings set that is included in the calculation, using the same denominator as the methodology and the same reporting period. Coverage calculation, denominator schedule, and reconciliation to the full portfolio universe. ESG data / portfolio analytics
Allocation method Describe the rule used to assign financed emissions or exposure across holdings, including the allocation logic, data hierarchy, and any fallback approach. Methodology note, calculation workbook, and model assumptions showing how values were allocated. ESG methodology / finance
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So bereiten Sie es vor

Set the boundary first: decide which holdings, portfolios, or activities are in scope for this disclosure, and make that scope consistent across every figure and narrative you prepare.
Define the classification basis you will use, including how you group exposures by asset class or sector, how you treat financed emissions by emissions scope, and what allocation approach sits behind the numbers.
Gather the source records that support each required item: the exposure or assets-under-management figure, the percentage included, the breakdown by asset class or industry, the emissions-by-scope information, and the notes on exclusions and methodology.
Build the disclosure outputs from those records, making sure the numeric amounts and the written explanations line up and that the presentation is complete for each required element.
Record any exclusions and any changes in approach clearly, so a reviewer can see what was left out, why it was left out, and whether the basis used differs from prior reporting or internal reporting packs.
Check the draft against the official source and your internal evidence pack, confirming that the scope, definitions, calculations, and wording all match the underlying records before sign-off.

Daten anfordern

Request the portfolio data from Investments

Übersetzen Sie die Offenlegung in eine interne Geschäftsfrage — und passen Sie diese dann an die Sprache Ihrer Organisation an.

What portfolio holdings and calculation basis should we use to prepare the financed emissions disclosure for the reporting period?

Use your organisation’s own portfolio and exposure terms first, then map them to the disclosure wording. For example, ask for the holdings book, mandate book, or exposure file if that is how the team works. Keep the request in the language the owner already uses, and check the source before sign-off.

Schwache Anfrage

Please provide the financed emissions data required for the disclosure, including all relevant methodology and exclusions.

Warum sie scheitert: It uses framework language instead of the team’s own portfolio terms, so the owner may not know which file or calculation run is being asked for. It also does not specify the period, source system, exposure basis, or the exact fields needed to evidence the working paper.

Bessere Anfrage

Please send the month-end portfolio exposure file for [reporting period] used in the climate pack, including the holdings in scope, the exposure measure for each line, the asset and industry labels, any exclusions and reasons, the emissions scope split, the share covered, and the allocation method. Include the source file name, extract date, version, and reviewer details. Use your own internal terms and we will map them for the disclosure pack.

Vorlage für eine formelle E-Mail
Subject: Request for portfolio data for [reporting period] climate disclosure

Hi [name/team],

We are preparing the climate disclosure pack for [reporting period] and need the portfolio data used for the financed emissions working paper.

Please send the latest file or extract covering:
- the portfolio / book names in scope
- the exposure measure used for each holding
- the asset and industry grouping used in your file
- any holdings excluded, with the reason for each exclusion
- the emissions scope split used in the analysis
- the share of the portfolio covered by the calculation
- the method used to attribute emissions to holdings
- the source system or file name, extract date, and version

If you use different internal terms, please keep those in your own wording and we will map them for the disclosure pack.

Please also include the preparer, reviewer, and approval date so we can retain the evidence trail.

This is a possible LRA training template only. Please adapt it to your organisation and check the source material before sign-off.

Thanks,
[preparer name]
Kurzfassung für Teams / Slack
Hi [name/team] — could you share the latest portfolio/exposure file for [reporting period]?

We need the holdings, exposure basis, asset/industry groupings, exclusions, emissions scope split, coverage %, and method notes for the financed emissions working paper.

Please include the source file name/version and who prepared/reviewed it. Use your team’s own terms and we’ll map them.

This is a possible LRA training template only — please adapt to your organisation and check the source before sign-off.

Branchenbeispiele

Asset management

Kontext. The team maintains a monthly holdings file for pooled funds and segregated mandates.

Angepasste Anfrage. Please share the month-end holdings and exposure extract for [reporting period] across the funds and mandates in scope, including the exposure basis used, the fund and mandate labels, any excluded positions, the emissions scope split, the coverage %, and the attribution method. Please include the source system, file version, and reviewer details.

Beispielantwort. Attached: month-end holdings extract; fund and mandate list; exposure basis = market value; exclusions tab with reasons; scope split tab; coverage summary showing 92% included; method note describing the allocation approach; source system and approval trail.

Commercial banking

Kontext. The team tracks lending books and off-balance-sheet exposures in a credit risk system.

Angepasste Anfrage. Please provide the period-end exposure file for [reporting period] for the lending books in scope, including the book names, exposure measure used, industry labels, excluded facilities and reasons, emissions scope split, coverage %, and the allocation method used in the credit model. Please include the system extract details and sign-off trail.

Beispielantwort. Attached: credit risk extract; lending book list; exposure basis = gross exposure; exclusions tab for out-of-scope facilities; scope split summary; coverage at 88%; allocation notes for the attribution model; extract date, version, preparer, and reviewer.

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Methodenhinweis

Set out the basis used to assign emissions to each holding, including how the portfolio was grouped, how exposure or assets under management were measured, which parts were left out, and what share of the portfolio was actually covered.

Kontexthinweis

Explain what the figures represent in practice: the size of the portfolio segments, the emissions linked to them, the proportion included in the analysis, and how the results should be read alongside the chosen allocation approach.

Erläuterung zu Schwankungen

If the numbers move materially, point to the main drivers such as changes in portfolio mix, coverage, exclusions, or the allocation approach used, and note whether the shift reflects a real change in the portfolio or a change in the data set.

Eintrag im Inhaltsindex

s2-29-a-vi-2 Financed emissions — [location / page] / [notes]

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Prüfungsbereitschaft

Prüfen Sie zu jeder Aussage die Nachweise

Aussage Risiko Zu prüfende Nachweise
We prepared the coverage figure from the disclosed operations and the relevant portfolio data we hold, using the same cut-off date and reporting currency throughout.The assurer will check whether the population used is complete, whether the date basis is consistent, and whether the currency translation has been applied on a like-for-like basis.Population listing or data extract used for the calculation; reporting cut-off memo; currency conversion working papers; reconciliation to the source ledger or portfolio system.
We separated the disclosed amounts by the business lines and asset types we actually use in our internal records, rather than combining unlike items into one total.The assurer will probe whether the split is genuinely based on underlying records and whether any grouping or reclassification has distorted the result.Chart of accounts or portfolio taxonomy; mapping file from source records to disclosure categories; review notes showing how items were grouped; sign-off from the preparer and reviewer.
Where we left items out of the calculation, we documented the reason for each exclusion and the amount affected before finalising the table.The assurer will test whether exclusions were justified, consistently applied, and fully quantified, and whether omitted items should have been included.Exclusion log; supporting policy or methodology note; item-level exception list; evidence of approval for each exclusion; reconciliation showing excluded amounts against the starting population.
We used the same calculation approach across the table and kept a clear working paper showing how each figure was built up from source data.The assurer will look for consistency in the method, traceability from source to output, and whether any manual adjustments were made without support.Methodology paper; calculation workbook with formulas; version history; audit trail of manual overrides; source-to-report reconciliation.
Before publication, we checked the totals, the subtotals, and the percentages against the underlying records and had an independent reviewer challenge the final draft.The assurer will test whether the pre-publication checks were sufficient to catch arithmetic errors, broken links, and presentation mistakes.Review checklist; evidence of independent review; recalculation notes; variance analysis; approval email or sign-off record.

Vorzubereitendes Nachweispaket

Häufige Lücken in der Berichterstattung

A percentage is stated without the underlying counts (numerator and denominator).
The denominator — what the figure is a share of — is not explained.
Partial scope is reported as if it were complete coverage.
One-off activities are counted as if they were ongoing programmes.
Boundary or period changes that move the figure are not flagged.
Exclusions from the reported scope are not listed or explained.

Häufige Lücken

Fehler, die Sie bei der Datenerhebung vermeiden sollten

Wrong ownerChasing the sustainability team alone leaves the figures with the wrong business owner, when the data actually sits with finance, risk, portfolio, or product teams.
Framework words instead of business termsAsking for the data in disclosure language confuses colleagues, so they cannot match it to the labels they use in their own systems and reports.
No clear boundaryPulling numbers without first fixing which holdings, products, or books are in scope leads to a mixed dataset that cannot be defended later.
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Wo häufig eine Ermessensentscheidung nötig ist

What sits inside the reporting perimeter after a deal closesSet a clear cut-off for bought or sold businesses, explain whether the figures reflect the opening or closing group, and note any restatements or one-off exclusions caused by the change.
Different country labels for the same activityWhere local classifications do not line up, map them to one internal grouping, explain the mapping rule used, and disclose any material cases that were grouped differently.
Borderline counterparties and partial coverageState how you treated exposures that are only partly in scope, including mixed-purpose arrangements or small holdings near the threshold, and explain the rule used to include or leave them out.
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Beispiele

Veranschaulichende Beispiele

Synthetisch, von LRA verfasst — nicht aus einem Unternehmensbericht und kein Text aus einem Standard.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — asset management

We have shown the part of our portfolio we include in this calculation, split by asset type and industry where relevant. For each slice, we show the amount covered, the emissions we attribute to it by scope, the share included, the exclusions, and the allocation approach used.

Synthetic illustration only. This example shows how a firm might present a covered portfolio view with emissions split by scope, alongside the share of the portfolio used and the basis for allocation.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — commercial banking

We have set out the lending and project-finance book we used, grouped by borrower sector. For each group, we show the balance covered, the emissions we assign across scopes, the portion included, the amounts left out, and the method used to spread emissions across our exposure.

Synthetic illustration only. This example shows how a lender might present financed emissions by sector, with the covered balance, excluded balance, included share, and the allocation basis used to attribute emissions.

Unternehmensberichte

Wie Unternehmen S2-29-a-vi-2 in der Praxis berichten

Beispiele für vollständige und teilweise Berichtspraxis. Es handelt sich um evidenzbasierte Analysen, nicht um Vorlagen zum Abschreiben.

Echte veröffentlichte Berichte
The Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank, Ltd.
Banks / Diverse Financials / Insurance · Taiwan · 2024
Bericht öffnen →
The Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank, Ltd.'s 2024 Sustainability Report provides a clear disclosure of gross financed emissions by scope, including Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3, on page 170. The report also includes data on greenhouse gas emissions by asset class for the years 2021 to 2024, as shown on page 104, and references the methodology used to calculate financed emissions on page 170. However, the report lacks clear information on asset class industry breakdown, exclusions, included percentage, and the methodology allocation basis, with some related context on assets under management but no definitive figures (p.78).
TS Financial Holding Co., Ltd.
Banks / Diverse Financials / Insurance · Taiwan · 2024
Bericht öffnen →
TS Financial Holding Co., Ltd.'s 2024 CSR Report provides covered data on financed emissions by scope, including Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions, reported on page 174 within the Net Zero Strategy and Implementation section. The report also includes a reported value for gross exposure used in the financed emissions calculation on the same page. However, the report does not clearly disclose an asset class industry breakdown, exclusions, the included percentage of assets, or the methodology for allocation basis, with some related context found but not definitive disclosures (p.174).
E.SUN Financial Holding Company, Ltd.
Banks / Diverse Financials / Insurance · Taiwan · 2024
Bericht öffnen →
E.SUN Financial Holding Company’s 2024 Sustainability Report provides data on financed emissions by asset class, including total emissions and carbon footprint metrics on page 178, showing figures such as total financed emissions of 3,951,725 tCO2e and related intensity measures. The report references efforts to compile and disclose financed emissions and data quality scores by asset class on page 192, though the exact methodology for allocation and the percentage of gross exposure included are not clearly disclosed. Notably, the report lacks clear information on asset class industry breakdown, exclusions, and the included percentage of assets, with some related context on gross exposure and financed emissions by scope remaining unclear (pp. 188, 192).

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Szenarien zum Durcharbeiten

A lender has a mixed portfolio: some loans are fully in scope for the financed-emissions calculation, while a small legacy book is left out because the data needed to allocate emissions is not available. The draft note also splits the included book by asset class and industry, and shows the exposure amount used for each slice.

FHow should the team present the excluded book and the included share so the reader can see what was covered and what was left out?
Musterantwort anzeigen →

An asset manager reports financed emissions for two portfolios. One is measured using assets under management, the other using gross exposure, because the underlying products are structured differently. The preparer is unsure whether both bases can sit in the same note.

FWhat should the preparer check before combining these figures in one disclosure?
Musterantwort anzeigen →

A bank has calculated financed emissions for lending and investment activities, but the emissions profile is not the same across all greenhouse gas categories. For one book, only some scopes are available from counterparties; for another, all scopes are estimated. The draft note currently gives one total with no further detail.

FWhat level of breakdown should the preparer provide so the reader can see how the emissions were assembled?
Musterantwort anzeigen →

A preparer has a draft table showing the included percentage as 92%, the exposure base as 500 million currency units, and financed emissions by scope. However, the narrative says the calculation covered 95% of the portfolio, and the exclusions note lists a segment that appears to be part of the 8% gap.

FWhat should the preparer do before sign-off?
Musterantwort anzeigen →

Verweise auf das Rahmenwerk

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IFRS / ISSB

s2-29-a-vi-2

innerhalb von IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures

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Verwandtes & Entdecken

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FAQ

Fragen, die diese Seite beantwortet

For s2-29-a-vi-2, what data do I need to gather before I start drafting the disclosure?+
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What should I ask the data owner for when preparing s2-29-a-vi-2?+
How do I decide the scope and methodology for s2-29-a-vi-2 using this page?+
What evidence should I keep in the s2-29-a-vi-2 assurance pack?+
What are the five assurance claims on the s2-29-a-vi-2 page and how do I use them?+
What are the common reporting gaps or mistakes for s2-29-a-vi-2?+
How do I use the Prep & Assurance workbook for s2-29-a-vi-2?+
What can I take from the synthetic example disclosure for s2-29-a-vi-2?+
How do I turn the s2-29-a-vi-2 data into a draft disclosure?+
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