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GRI 305: Emissions·Disclosure GRI 305-4

GHG emissions intensity

Практическое руководство по подготовке этого раскрытия. Используйте карточку, чтобы определить, какую информацию подготовить, проверить утверждения и организовать подтверждающие доказательства. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.

Правовой статус

Disclosure 305-4 has been superseded by Disclosure 102-8 GHG emissions intensity in GRI 102: Climate Change 2025. GRI 102 is required for climate change reporting published on or after 1 January 2027, with earlier adoption encouraged. Use this page when preparing information under GRI 305-4 and consult GRI 102-8 when preparing for early adoption or reporting published from that date.

Опубликованный паспорт

Последняя проверка 2026-08-03
RK Проверил Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative

Стандарт

GRI 305: Emissions

Disclosure GRI 305-4 · 2016

Вступает в силу

2018-07-01

Официальный источник: Открыть ↗

Последняя проверка

2026-08-03

Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative

Суть раскрытия

This disclosure requires an organisation to report its GHG emissions intensity ratio, calculated by dividing its absolute GHG emissions by an organisation-specific metric. The organisation must identify the denominator, the GHG emission scopes included in the ratio, and the gases included in the calculation.

The numerator must be the absolute GHG emissions included in the calculation, and the denominator must be an organisation-specific activity, output, size, workforce or monetary metric. The disclosure must state whether the numerator includes Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3, or a permitted combination of scopes. Scope 1 and Scope 2 can be combined, but any Scope 3 intensity ratio must be reported separately. Additional ratios by business unit, facility, country, source or activity can be provided where they improve transparency or comparability.

Это учебное руководство LRA помогает в подготовке раскрытия. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.

Прежде чем начать

Прежде чем начать

Короткий чек-лист перед подготовкой этого раскрытия — отмечайте пункты по мере их закрытия.

Подготовка

Ключевая информация для подготовки

Поле подготовки Что зафиксировать Подсказка по доказательствам Ответственный
GHG emissions intensity ratio Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting ghg emissions intensity ratio. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Absolute-emissions numerator Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting absolute-emissions numerator. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Organisation-specific denominator Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting organisation-specific denominator. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Included GHG scopes Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting included ghg scopes. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Included gases Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting included gases. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Separate Scope 3 intensity ratio Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting separate scope 3 intensity ratio. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
+ Показать подпункты GRI 305-4 (рабочий чек-лист LRA)

Как это подготовить

This disclosure requires an organisation to report its GHG emissions intensity ratio, calculated by dividing its absolute GHG emissions by an organisation-specific metric. The organisation must identify the denominator, the GHG emission scopes included in the ratio, and the gases included in the calculation.
Collect and reconcile the records for: GHG emissions intensity ratio; Absolute-emissions numerator; Organisation-specific denominator; Included GHG scopes; Included gases; Separate Scope 3 intensity ratio.
Apply Disclosure 305-4 when the related topic is material and the disclosure is applicable under the relevant GRI Standard.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

Запросить данные

Request the disclosure evidence

Переведите раскрытие на язык внутреннего бизнес-вопроса, а затем адаптируйте его под терминологию вашей организации.

Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 305-4: GHG emissions intensity ratio; Absolute-emissions numerator; Organisation-specific denominator; Included GHG scopes; Included gases; Separate Scope 3 intensity ratio. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Более удачный запрос

Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 305-4: GHG emissions intensity ratio; Absolute-emissions numerator; Organisation-specific denominator; Included GHG scopes; Included gases; Separate Scope 3 intensity ratio. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.

Составьте раскрытие

Заметки, которые превращают данные в раскрытие

Учебные шаблоны LRA — адаптируйте их под вашу организацию и сверьтесь с официальным источником перед утверждением.

Примечание о методике

The numerator must be the absolute GHG emissions included in the calculation, and the denominator must be an organisation-specific activity, output, size, workforce or monetary metric. The disclosure must state whether the numerator includes Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3, or a permitted combination of scopes. Scope 1 and Scope 2 can be combined, but any Scope 3 intensity ratio must be reported separately. Additional ratios by business unit, facility, country, source or activity can be provided where they improve transparency or comparability.

Примечание о контексте

Keep mandatory GRI Requirements, GRI recommendations and additional LRA preparation controls clearly distinguished. Apply a GRI 1 reason for omission where required information cannot be reported.

Центр загрузок

Инструменты и формы для подготовки

Профессиональные инструменты подготовки для GRI 305-4 — бесплатно с членством в LRA Community. Зарегистрируйтесь один раз (это бесплатно), и откроются все загрузки, а вместе с ними Библиотека раскрытий, шаблоны и AI-ассистент LRA.

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Готовность к заверению

Для каждого утверждения проверьте доказательства

Утверждение Риски Доказательства для проверки
GHG emissions intensity ratio is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates ghg emissions intensity ratio.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting ghg emissions intensity ratio.
Absolute-emissions numerator is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates absolute-emissions numerator.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting absolute-emissions numerator.
Organisation-specific denominator is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates organisation-specific denominator.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting organisation-specific denominator.
Included GHG scopes is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates included ghg scopes.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting included ghg scopes.
Included gases is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates included gases.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting included gases.
Separate Scope 3 intensity ratio is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates separate scope 3 intensity ratio.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting separate scope 3 intensity ratio.

Пакет доказательств для подготовки

Типичные пробелы в отчётности

Using internal or approximate wording in place of the defined GRI terms.
Changing the required reporting population or denominator without explanation.
Treating GRI recommendations or LRA preparation controls as mandatory disclosure requirements.
Leaving a reported field unsupported by traceable source evidence and review records.
✓ AI-ассистент LRA · С участием человека
Dr Ross Kurinko

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Попробуйте Как подготовить GRI 305-4? Какие данные нужно собрать? Каких ошибок избегать?
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Ссылки на стандарты

Соответствующие требования GRI и смежные раскрытия

Доступные ссылки на стандарты и близкие раскрытия, полезные при подготовке этого требования.

GRI

GRI 305-4

в составе GRI 305: Emissions

Открыть официальный источник →

Связанное и другое

Больше в GRI 305 → Открыть полный каталог → Главная Библиотеки раскрытий → Искать по всем раскрытиям →

Углубиться · GRI 305-4

Научитесь готовить это раскрытие от начала до конца

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