GRI 305: Emissions·Disclosure GRI 305-2
Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions
Практическое руководство по подготовке этого раскрытия. Используйте карточку, чтобы определить, какую информацию подготовить, проверить утверждения и организовать подтверждающие доказательства. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.
Правовой статус
Disclosure 305-2 has been replaced by Disclosure 102-6 Scope 2 GHG emissions in GRI 102: Climate Change 2025. GRI 102 becomes effective for climate change reporting published on or after 1 January 2027, with earlier adoption encouraged. Use this page when reporting under GRI 305-2 and consult GRI 102-6 when preparing for early adoption or reporting published from 1 January 2027.
Опубликованный паспорт
Последняя проверка 2026-08-03
Проверил
Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn
Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert
GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert
15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures
Canary Wharf, London
Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative
Стандарт
GRI 305: Emissions
Disclosure GRI 305-2 · 2016
Последняя проверка
2026-08-03
Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative
Суть раскрытия
This disclosure requires an organisation to report its gross energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions from the generation of purchased or acquired electricity, heating, cooling and steam consumed by the organisation.
The disclosure requires a gross location-based Scope 2 figure and, where applicable, a gross market-based figure. It also requires information on the gases included, the applicable base year, emission-factor and GWP sources, the consolidation approach, and the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used. GHG trades and Scope 3 emissions must be excluded from the Scope 2 calculation.
Это учебное руководство LRA помогает в подготовке раскрытия. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.
Прежде чем начать
Прежде чем начать
Короткий чек-лист перед подготовкой этого раскрытия — отмечайте пункты по мере их закрытия.
Подготовка
Ключевая информация для подготовки
| Поле подготовки | Что зафиксировать | Подсказка по доказательствам | Ответственный |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions | Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross location-based scope 2 emissions. | Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting |
| Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions | Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross market-based scope 2 emissions. | Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting |
| Market-based method applicability | Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting market-based method applicability. | Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting |
| Gases included | Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gases included. | Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting |
| Base year | Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting base year. | Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting |
| Emission-factor and GWP sources | Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting emission-factor and gwp sources. | Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting |
| Consolidation approach | Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting consolidation approach. | Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting |
| Calculation methodology | Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting calculation methodology. | Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting |
Как это подготовить
Запросить данные
Request the disclosure evidence
Переведите раскрытие на язык внутреннего бизнес-вопроса, а затем адаптируйте его под терминологию вашей организации.
Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 305-2: Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions; Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions; Market-based method applicability; Gases included; Base year; Emission-factor and GWP sources; Consolidation approach; Calculation methodology. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.
Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.
Более удачный запрос
Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 305-2: Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions; Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions; Market-based method applicability; Gases included; Base year; Emission-factor and GWP sources; Consolidation approach; Calculation methodology. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.
Составьте раскрытие
Заметки, которые превращают данные в раскрытие
Учебные шаблоны LRA — адаптируйте их под вашу организацию и сверьтесь с официальным источником перед утверждением.
Примечание о методике
The disclosure requires a gross location-based Scope 2 figure and, where applicable, a gross market-based figure. It also requires information on the gases included, the applicable base year, emission-factor and GWP sources, the consolidation approach, and the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used. GHG trades and Scope 3 emissions must be excluded from the Scope 2 calculation.
Примечание о контексте
Keep mandatory GRI Requirements, GRI recommendations and additional LRA preparation controls clearly distinguished. Apply a GRI 1 reason for omission where required information cannot be reported.
Центр загрузок
Инструменты и формы для подготовки
Профессиональные инструменты подготовки для GRI 305-2 — бесплатно с членством в LRA Community. Зарегистрируйтесь один раз (это бесплатно), и откроются все загрузки, а вместе с ними Библиотека раскрытий, шаблоны и AI-ассистент LRA.
Готовность к заверению
Для каждого утверждения проверьте доказательства
| Утверждение | Риски | Доказательства для проверки |
|---|---|---|
| Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions is reported accurately and completely. | The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gross location-based scope 2 emissions. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross location-based scope 2 emissions. |
| Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions is reported accurately and completely. | The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gross market-based scope 2 emissions. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross market-based scope 2 emissions. |
| Market-based method applicability is reported accurately and completely. | The response omits, misclassifies or overstates market-based method applicability. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting market-based method applicability. |
| Gases included is reported accurately and completely. | The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gases included. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gases included. |
| Base year is reported accurately and completely. | The response omits, misclassifies or overstates base year. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting base year. |
| Emission-factor and GWP sources is reported accurately and completely. | The response omits, misclassifies or overstates emission-factor and gwp sources. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting emission-factor and gwp sources. |
| Consolidation approach is reported accurately and completely. | The response omits, misclassifies or overstates consolidation approach. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting consolidation approach. |
| Calculation methodology is reported accurately and completely. | The response omits, misclassifies or overstates calculation methodology. | Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting calculation methodology. |
Пакет доказательств для подготовки
Типичные пробелы в отчётности
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Ссылки на стандарты
Соответствующие требования GRI и смежные раскрытия
Доступные ссылки на стандарты и близкие раскрытия, полезные при подготовке этого требования.
GRI
GRI 305-2
в составе GRI 305: Emissions
Связанное и другое
Больше в GRI 305 → Открыть полный каталог → Главная Библиотеки раскрытий → Искать по всем раскрытиям →
Углубиться · GRI 305-2
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Получите инструменты для GRI 305-2 — бесплатно
Инструменты подготовки бесплатны для участников LRA Community и студентов. Зарегистрируйтесь один раз (это бесплатно), и ваша загрузка начнётся сразу же — плюс Библиотека раскрытий, шаблоны и AI-ассистент LRA.
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