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GRI 305: Emissions·Disclosure GRI 305-2

Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions

Практическое руководство по подготовке этого раскрытия. Используйте карточку, чтобы определить, какую информацию подготовить, проверить утверждения и организовать подтверждающие доказательства. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.

Правовой статус

Disclosure 305-2 has been replaced by Disclosure 102-6 Scope 2 GHG emissions in GRI 102: Climate Change 2025. GRI 102 becomes effective for climate change reporting published on or after 1 January 2027, with earlier adoption encouraged. Use this page when reporting under GRI 305-2 and consult GRI 102-6 when preparing for early adoption or reporting published from 1 January 2027.

Опубликованный паспорт

Последняя проверка 2026-08-03
RK Проверил Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative

Стандарт

GRI 305: Emissions

Disclosure GRI 305-2 · 2016

Вступает в силу

2018-07-01

Официальный источник: Открыть ↗

Последняя проверка

2026-08-03

Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative

Суть раскрытия

This disclosure requires an organisation to report its gross energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions from the generation of purchased or acquired electricity, heating, cooling and steam consumed by the organisation.

The disclosure requires a gross location-based Scope 2 figure and, where applicable, a gross market-based figure. It also requires information on the gases included, the applicable base year, emission-factor and GWP sources, the consolidation approach, and the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used. GHG trades and Scope 3 emissions must be excluded from the Scope 2 calculation.

Это учебное руководство LRA помогает в подготовке раскрытия. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.

Прежде чем начать

Прежде чем начать

Короткий чек-лист перед подготовкой этого раскрытия — отмечайте пункты по мере их закрытия.

Подготовка

Ключевая информация для подготовки

Поле подготовки Что зафиксировать Подсказка по доказательствам Ответственный
Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross location-based scope 2 emissions. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross market-based scope 2 emissions. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Market-based method applicability Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting market-based method applicability. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Gases included Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gases included. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Base year Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting base year. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Emission-factor and GWP sources Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting emission-factor and gwp sources. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Consolidation approach Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting consolidation approach. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Calculation methodology Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting calculation methodology. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
+ Показать подпункты GRI 305-2 (рабочий чек-лист LRA)

Как это подготовить

This disclosure requires an organisation to report its gross energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions from the generation of purchased or acquired electricity, heating, cooling and steam consumed by the organisation.
Collect and reconcile the records for: Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions; Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions; Market-based method applicability; Gases included; Base year; Emission-factor and GWP sources; Consolidation approach; Calculation methodology.
Apply Disclosure 305-2 when the related topic is material and the disclosure is applicable under the relevant GRI Standard.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

Запросить данные

Request the disclosure evidence

Переведите раскрытие на язык внутреннего бизнес-вопроса, а затем адаптируйте его под терминологию вашей организации.

Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 305-2: Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions; Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions; Market-based method applicability; Gases included; Base year; Emission-factor and GWP sources; Consolidation approach; Calculation methodology. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Более удачный запрос

Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 305-2: Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions; Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions; Market-based method applicability; Gases included; Base year; Emission-factor and GWP sources; Consolidation approach; Calculation methodology. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.

Составьте раскрытие

Заметки, которые превращают данные в раскрытие

Учебные шаблоны LRA — адаптируйте их под вашу организацию и сверьтесь с официальным источником перед утверждением.

Примечание о методике

The disclosure requires a gross location-based Scope 2 figure and, where applicable, a gross market-based figure. It also requires information on the gases included, the applicable base year, emission-factor and GWP sources, the consolidation approach, and the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used. GHG trades and Scope 3 emissions must be excluded from the Scope 2 calculation.

Примечание о контексте

Keep mandatory GRI Requirements, GRI recommendations and additional LRA preparation controls clearly distinguished. Apply a GRI 1 reason for omission where required information cannot be reported.

Центр загрузок

Инструменты и формы для подготовки

Профессиональные инструменты подготовки для GRI 305-2 — бесплатно с членством в LRA Community. Зарегистрируйтесь один раз (это бесплатно), и откроются все загрузки, а вместе с ними Библиотека раскрытий, шаблоны и AI-ассистент LRA.

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Готовность к заверению

Для каждого утверждения проверьте доказательства

Утверждение Риски Доказательства для проверки
Gross location-based Scope 2 emissions is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gross location-based scope 2 emissions.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross location-based scope 2 emissions.
Gross market-based Scope 2 emissions is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gross market-based scope 2 emissions.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross market-based scope 2 emissions.
Market-based method applicability is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates market-based method applicability.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting market-based method applicability.
Gases included is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gases included.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gases included.
Base year is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates base year.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting base year.
Emission-factor and GWP sources is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates emission-factor and gwp sources.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting emission-factor and gwp sources.
Consolidation approach is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates consolidation approach.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting consolidation approach.
Calculation methodology is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates calculation methodology.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting calculation methodology.

Пакет доказательств для подготовки

Типичные пробелы в отчётности

Using internal or approximate wording in place of the defined GRI terms.
Changing the required reporting population or denominator without explanation.
Treating GRI recommendations or LRA preparation controls as mandatory disclosure requirements.
Leaving a reported field unsupported by traceable source evidence and review records.
✓ AI-ассистент LRA · С участием человека
Dr Ross Kurinko

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Попробуйте Как подготовить GRI 305-2? Какие данные нужно собрать? Каких ошибок избегать?
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Ссылки на стандарты

Соответствующие требования GRI и смежные раскрытия

Доступные ссылки на стандарты и близкие раскрытия, полезные при подготовке этого требования.

GRI

GRI 305-2

в составе GRI 305: Emissions

Открыть официальный источник →

Связанное и другое

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Углубиться · GRI 305-2

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