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GRI 305: Emissions·Disclosure GRI 305-1

Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions

Практическое руководство по подготовке этого раскрытия. Используйте карточку, чтобы определить, какую информацию подготовить, проверить утверждения и организовать подтверждающие доказательства. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.

Правовой статус

Disclosure 305-1 has been superseded by Disclosure 102-5 Scope 1 GHG emissions in GRI 102: Climate Change 2025. GRI 102 becomes mandatory for climate change reporting published on or after 1 January 2027, with earlier adoption encouraged. Use this page for reporting under GRI 305-1 and consult GRI 102-5 when preparing for early adoption or reporting published from 1 January 2027.

Опубликованный паспорт

Последняя проверка 2026-08-03
RK Проверил Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative

Стандарт

GRI 305: Emissions

Disclosure GRI 305-1 · 2016

Вступает в силу

2018-07-01

Официальный источник: Открыть ↗

Последняя проверка

2026-08-03

Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative

Суть раскрытия

This disclosure requires an organisation to report its gross direct (Scope 1) greenhouse gas emissions from sources that it owns or controls.

The disclosure covers gross direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions before the application of GHG trades. It requires the organisation to identify the gases included, report biogenic CO2 emissions separately, provide the applicable base-year information, identify the emission-factor and GWP sources, state the consolidation approach, and describe the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used.

Это учебное руководство LRA помогает в подготовке раскрытия. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.

Прежде чем начать

Прежде чем начать

Короткий чек-лист перед подготовкой этого раскрытия — отмечайте пункты по мере их закрытия.

Подготовка

Ключевая информация для подготовки

Поле подготовки Что зафиксировать Подсказка по доказательствам Ответственный
Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross scope 1 ghg emissions. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Gases included Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gases included. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Biogenic CO2 emissions Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting biogenic co2 emissions. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Base year Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting base year. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Emission-factor sources Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting emission-factor sources. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
GWP sources Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gwp sources. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Consolidation approach Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting consolidation approach. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
Standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools Prepare and reconcile this field using the definitions and scope in the reviewed Disclosure focus. Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools. Climate / Environment / Sustainability Reporting
+ Показать подпункты GRI 305-1 (рабочий чек-лист LRA)

Как это подготовить

This disclosure requires an organisation to report its gross direct (Scope 1) greenhouse gas emissions from sources that it owns or controls.
Collect and reconcile the records for: Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions; Gases included; Biogenic CO2 emissions; Base year; Emission-factor sources; GWP sources; Consolidation approach; Standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools.
Apply Disclosure 305-1 when the related topic is material and the disclosure is applicable under the relevant GRI Standard.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

Запросить данные

Request the disclosure evidence

Переведите раскрытие на язык внутреннего бизнес-вопроса, а затем адаптируйте его под терминологию вашей организации.

Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 305-1: Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions; Gases included; Biogenic CO2 emissions; Base year; Emission-factor sources; GWP sources; Consolidation approach; Standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Более удачный запрос

Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 305-1: Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions; Gases included; Biogenic CO2 emissions; Base year; Emission-factor sources; GWP sources; Consolidation approach; Standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.

Составьте раскрытие

Заметки, которые превращают данные в раскрытие

Учебные шаблоны LRA — адаптируйте их под вашу организацию и сверьтесь с официальным источником перед утверждением.

Примечание о методике

The disclosure covers gross direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions before the application of GHG trades. It requires the organisation to identify the gases included, report biogenic CO2 emissions separately, provide the applicable base-year information, identify the emission-factor and GWP sources, state the consolidation approach, and describe the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used.

Примечание о контексте

Keep mandatory GRI Requirements, GRI recommendations and additional LRA preparation controls clearly distinguished. Apply a GRI 1 reason for omission where required information cannot be reported.

Центр загрузок

Инструменты и формы для подготовки

Профессиональные инструменты подготовки для GRI 305-1 — бесплатно с членством в LRA Community. Зарегистрируйтесь один раз (это бесплатно), и откроются все загрузки, а вместе с ними Библиотека раскрытий, шаблоны и AI-ассистент LRA.

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Готовность к заверению

Для каждого утверждения проверьте доказательства

Утверждение Риски Доказательства для проверки
Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gross scope 1 ghg emissions.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gross scope 1 ghg emissions.
Gases included is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gases included.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gases included.
Biogenic CO2 emissions is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates biogenic co2 emissions.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting biogenic co2 emissions.
Base year is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates base year.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting base year.
Emission-factor sources is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates emission-factor sources.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting emission-factor sources.
GWP sources is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gwp sources.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting gwp sources.
Consolidation approach is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates consolidation approach.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting consolidation approach.
Standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools.Approved source records, calculation files and review evidence supporting standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools.

Пакет доказательств для подготовки

Типичные пробелы в отчётности

Using internal or approximate wording in place of the defined GRI terms.
Changing the required reporting population or denominator without explanation.
Treating GRI recommendations or LRA preparation controls as mandatory disclosure requirements.
Leaving a reported field unsupported by traceable source evidence and review records.
✓ AI-ассистент LRA · С участием человека
Dr Ross Kurinko

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Попробуйте Как подготовить GRI 305-1? Какие данные нужно собрать? Каких ошибок избегать?
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Ссылки на стандарты

Соответствующие требования GRI и смежные раскрытия

Доступные ссылки на стандарты и близкие раскрытия, полезные при подготовке этого требования.

GRI

GRI 305-1

в составе GRI 305: Emissions

Открыть официальный источник →

Связанное и другое

Больше в GRI 305 → Открыть полный каталог → Главная Библиотеки раскрытий → Искать по всем раскрытиям →

Углубиться · GRI 305-1

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