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GRI 101: Biodiversity·Disclosure GRI 101-4

Identification of biodiversity impacts

Praxisleitfaden für die Erstellung dieser Offenlegung. Mit dieser Karte bestimmen Sie die vorzubereitenden Angaben, prüfen Aussagen und ordnen die Nachweise. Für die genauen Anforderungen ziehen Sie stets die offizielle Global Reporting Initiative-Quelle heran.

Rechtsstatus

GRI 101: Biodiversity 2024 is effective for reports or other materials published on or after 1 January 2026 and replaces GRI 304: Biodiversity 2016.

Veröffentlichter Steckbrief

Zuletzt geprüft am 2026-07-28
RK Geprüft von Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London LRA-Lehrmaterial · Nicht von Global Reporting Initiative herausgegeben oder gebilligt

Standard

GRI 101: Biodiversity

Disclosure GRI 101-4 · 2024

Gültig ab

2026-01-01

Offizielle Quelle: Öffnen ↗

Zuletzt geprüft

2026-07-28

LRA-Lehrmaterial · Nicht von Global Reporting Initiative herausgegeben oder gebilligt

Kern der Offenlegung

Disclosure 101-4 requires an organization to explain how it determined which of its sites and which products and services in its supply chain have the most significant actual and potential impacts on biodiversity. The disclosure focuses on the determination process. Detailed information on the resulting sites, products and services and their biodiversity impacts is reported under Disclosures 101-5 to 101-8.

Sites include locations owned, leased or managed by the organization and other locations where it conducts activities. They also include sites where future operations have been announced but have not yet started, inactive sites, and relevant subsurface infrastructure such as underground tunnels, cables and pipelines.

The supply-chain assessment covers products and services from suppliers throughout the upstream supply chain, including suppliers beyond the first tier. The organization can additionally report information for entities downstream in its value chain where such information is available.

The organization should describe the methods and assumptions used, the threshold applied, any limitations or exclusions, and the sources and evidence used. It should also explain whether and how stakeholders were engaged to identify biodiversity impacts.

The organization should distinguish between primary, secondary and modeled data. When secondary or modeled data are used, it should identify the datasets, explain their limitations and state whether and how it plans to improve data accuracy.

To assess the significance of impacts, the organization should consider the severity of actual impacts and the severity and likelihood of potential impacts. Severity is assessed through scale, scope and irremediable character. Relevant supporting factors can include direct drivers of biodiversity loss, proximity to ecologically sensitive areas, threatened species, ecosystem condition and changes in ecosystem services.

Where it is not feasible to conduct a detailed assessment across all sites and all supply-chain products and services, the organization can first conduct a documented scoping exercise to identify where impacts are most likely to be present and significant. It should explain the scope, criteria, assumptions, limitations and exclusions of that exercise.

Reasons for omission are permitted in accordance with GRI 1 where the organization cannot comply with the disclosure or a specific requirement.

Dieses LRA-Lehrmaterial unterstützt die Erstellung der Offenlegung. Für die genauen Anforderungen ziehen Sie stets die offizielle Global Reporting Initiative-Quelle heran.

Bevor Sie beginnen

Bevor Sie beginnen

Eine kurze Checkliste, bevor Sie diese Offenlegung erstellen — haken Sie jeden Punkt ab, sobald er geklärt ist.

Vorbereitung

Wichtige vorzubereitende Angaben

Vorbereitungsfeld Was zu erfassen ist Nachweishinweis Verantwortlich
Site determination process Explain how sites with the most significant actual and potential biodiversity impacts were determined. Complete site universe, impact screening, detailed assessments and approved resulting list. Sustainability reporting / Biodiversity
Supply-chain determination process Explain how products and services in the upstream supply chain with the most significant biodiversity impacts were determined, including beyond the first tier. Product and service universe, supplier and country mapping, screening, assessments and approved resulting list. Procurement / Supply Chain / Sustainability reporting
Methods and assumptions Describe the methods and assumptions used in the determination process. Methodology, model documentation, assumptions register and expert review. Sustainability reporting / Biodiversity
Threshold Describe the threshold used to determine the most significant impacts. Significance criteria, severity and likelihood assessment, threshold paper and approval. Sustainability reporting / Biodiversity
Limitations and exclusions Explain limitations and exclusions in site and supply-chain coverage. Coverage reconciliation, limitation register, exclusion rationale and improvement plan. Sustainability reporting / Biodiversity
Sources, evidence and data type Identify the primary, secondary and modeled data, datasets and evidence used and explain their limitations. Data inventory, dataset licences and versions, model outputs, site evidence and data-quality assessment. Sustainability reporting / Biodiversity
Stakeholder engagement Explain whether and how stakeholders were engaged to identify biodiversity impacts. Engagement plan, affected-stakeholder mapping, feedback and decision trail. Stakeholder Engagement / Biodiversity
Impact-significance assessment Explain how severity of actual impacts and severity and likelihood of potential impacts were assessed. Scale, scope and irremediable-character criteria, likelihood method and impact assessment. Sustainability reporting / Biodiversity
Initial scoping exercise Where detailed assessment of every site or supply-chain item was not feasible, describe the documented scoping exercise used to identify likely significant impacts. Scoping universe, criteria, assumptions, limitations, exclusions and progression plan. Sustainability reporting / Biodiversity
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So bereiten Sie es vor

Cover owned, leased, managed and other activity sites, announced future operations, inactive sites and relevant subsurface infrastructure, plus products and services from suppliers throughout the upstream supply chain.
Collect and reconcile the records for: Site determination process; Supply-chain determination process; Methods and assumptions; Threshold; Limitations and exclusions; Sources, evidence and data type; Stakeholder engagement; Impact-significance assessment; Initial scoping exercise.
Use a documented scoping exercise only as an initial step where full detailed assessment is not feasible; do not convert it into a permanent first-tier or control boundary.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

Daten anfordern

Request the disclosure evidence

Übersetzen Sie die Offenlegung in eine interne Geschäftsfrage — und passen Sie diese dann an die Sprache Ihrer Organisation an.

Provide the complete site and upstream product/service universes, screening and detailed impact assessments, significance criteria and threshold, methods, assumptions, data and source register, stakeholder input, limitations and approved resulting lists.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Bessere Anfrage

Provide the complete site and upstream product/service universes, screening and detailed impact assessments, significance criteria and threshold, methods, assumptions, data and source register, stakeholder input, limitations and approved resulting lists.

Offenlegung entwerfen

Notizen, die aus Daten eine Offenlegung machen

LRA-Schulungsvorlagen — passen Sie sie an Ihre Organisation an und prüfen Sie vor der Freigabe die offizielle Quelle.

Methodenhinweis

Assess actual impacts by severity and potential impacts by severity and likelihood. Use direct drivers, sensitive-area proximity, threatened species, ecosystem condition and ecosystem services as supporting factors rather than substitutes for significance.

Kontexthinweis

GRI 101-4 reports the determination process. Report the resulting site, product, service and impact details under GRI 101-5 to GRI 101-8.

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Prüfungsbereitschaft

Prüfen Sie zu jeder Aussage die Nachweise

Aussage Risiko Zu prüfende Nachweise
Site determination process is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates site determination process.Complete site universe, impact screening, detailed assessments and approved resulting list.
Supply-chain determination process is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates supply-chain determination process.Product and service universe, supplier and country mapping, screening, assessments and approved resulting list.
Methods and assumptions is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates methods and assumptions.Methodology, model documentation, assumptions register and expert review.
Threshold is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates threshold.Significance criteria, severity and likelihood assessment, threshold paper and approval.
Limitations and exclusions is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates limitations and exclusions.Coverage reconciliation, limitation register, exclusion rationale and improvement plan.
Sources, evidence and data type is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates sources, evidence and data type.Data inventory, dataset licences and versions, model outputs, site evidence and data-quality assessment.
Stakeholder engagement is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates stakeholder engagement.Engagement plan, affected-stakeholder mapping, feedback and decision trail.
Impact-significance assessment is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates impact-significance assessment.Scale, scope and irremediable-character criteria, likelihood method and impact assessment.
Initial scoping exercise is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates initial scoping exercise.Scoping universe, criteria, assumptions, limitations, exclusions and progression plan.

Vorzubereitendes Nachweispaket

Häufige Lücken in der Berichterstattung

Presenting the resulting list as the core requirement instead of the determination process.
Limiting sites to owned or active operational locations.
Limiting supply-chain assessment to direct suppliers.
Mixing biodiversity impacts with dependencies or financial risks.
Using exposure screening alone as the final impact-significance assessment.
Failing to distinguish primary, secondary and modeled data.
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Dr Ross Kurinko

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Verweise auf das Rahmenwerk

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GRI

GRI 101-4

innerhalb von GRI 101: Biodiversity

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