انتقل إلى جوهر الإفصاح

مكتبة الإفصاحاتإرشادات عملية لكل إفصاح في التقارير

IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures·Paragraphs 29–f

Internal carbon prices

إرشادات عملية لإعداد هذا الإفصاح. استخدم هذه البطاقة لتحديد المعلومات المطلوب إعدادها والتحقق من الادعاءات وتنظيم الأدلة الداعمة. وللاطلاع على المتطلبات الدقيقة، ارجع دائمًا إلى المصدر الرسمي لـ IFRS.

بطاقة النشر

المراجعة قيد الانتظار
··· قيد المراجعة المراجعة التحريرية جارية أُعدّت من مواد المصادر الرسمية وأدلة التقارير المنشورة. لم يُسجَّل بعد أي معتمِد باسمه، ولذلك لا تحمل هذه الصفحة توقيع مؤلف. استخدمها إلى جانب المصدر الرسمي لـ IFRS ريثما تكتمل تلك المراجعة.

المعيار

IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures

Paragraphs 29–f · 2024

ساري اعتبارًا من

2024-01-01

المصدر الرسمي: فتح ↗

آخر مراجعة

مواد تعليمية من LRA · لم تصدرها أو تعتمدها IFRS

جوهر الإفصاح

This disclosure asks an organisation to explain whether it uses an internal carbon price in decision-making, and if so, how that price is applied in practice. The focus is on the organisation’s own approach: what the price is used for, how it influences planning or investment choices, and whether it is a formal part of internal processes rather than an informal estimate.

In practical terms, the key question is how broadly the carbon price is used across the business. Reporting should make clear whether it applies only to selected projects, business units or flagship sites, or whether it is embedded across operations and capital allocation more widely. The aim is to show the extent of coverage and how consistently the price is used in real decisions.

تدعم هذه المواد التعليمية من LRA إعداد الإفصاح. وللاطلاع على المتطلبات الدقيقة، ارجع دائمًا إلى المصدر الرسمي لـ IFRS.

قبل أن تبدأ

قبل أن تبدأ

قائمة تحقق موجزة قبل إعداد هذا الإفصاح — ضع علامة أمام كل بند بمجرد الانتهاء منه.

الإعداد

المعلومات الأساسية المطلوب إعدادها

حقل الإعداد ما يجب تسجيله إشارة إلى الدليل الجهة المسؤولة
Carbon price uses Describe where the organisation applies an internal carbon price in practice, and for which activities, plans or assessments it is used. Policy note, planning template, investment appraisal pack, or internal guidance showing where the price is applied. Finance / sustainability
Scope and assumptions Set out the parts of the business, activities and time horizon covered by the carbon price, plus the key assumptions used to build it. Method note, model assumptions sheet, or pricing memo with the covered scope and underlying inputs. Finance / sustainability
Affected decisions List the decisions, approvals or planning choices that the carbon price has influenced during the reporting period. Investment papers, budget submissions, strategy decks, or approval records showing the price was used in decision-making. Finance / strategy
Price level State the carbon price amount or amounts used, including any different levels applied for different purposes or scenarios. Pricing schedule, model output, or approved rate card showing each price level in use. Finance
Internal charge method Explain whether the organisation uses a notional carbon price or an internal charge, levy or tax, and how the two are distinguished in practice. Tax policy, internal charging policy, or finance guidance showing the treatment and terminology used. Finance / tax
+ إظهار العناصر الفرعية لـ s2-29-f (قائمة عمل LRA)

كيفية إعداده

Set the boundary for the carbon-price use cases you will report on. Be clear about which business areas, projects, or decisions are in scope, and keep that scope consistent with the evidence you can support.
Define what each price input means in your organisation. Separate the price levels you actually used from any internal charge, levy, or notional rate, so the reader can see how the figures were applied.
Gather the source material that shows how the price was used in practice. This should include the records behind the use case, the assumptions made, and the decision-making papers or approvals that were influenced.
Compile the disclosure content in a way that links the use case, the price level(s), and the decisions affected. If the information is narrative rather than numeric, make sure the explanation still shows the same underlying facts.
Record any limits, exclusions, or changes in method, coverage, or assumptions. Explain what was left out, what changed from prior reporting, and why those choices were made.
Check the draft against the official source before finalising it. Confirm that the reported coverage, assumptions, price levels, and evidence all match the underlying records and that the distinction between a shadow price and an internal fee or tax is clear.

اطلب البيانات

Request the internal carbon price details

حوّل الإفصاح إلى سؤال عمل داخلي، ثم كيّفه بما يتوافق مع مصطلحات مؤسستك.

How do we use an internal carbon price in planning and decision-making, and what evidence shows the price levels, scope, assumptions, and the choices it has influenced?

Use your organisation’s own terms first, then map them to the disclosure. For example, if your team talks about a carbon charge, planning price, or emissions cost assumption, use that language in the request and only translate it afterwards for reporting. This is a possible LRA training template; adapt it to your organisation and check the official source before sign-off.

طلب ضعيف

Please provide the internal carbon pricing disclosure and all mandatory evidence for the standard.

لماذا يفشل: It uses framework language instead of the organisation’s own terms, does not tell the owner what practical information is needed, and does not separate the price level, scope, assumptions, and decision use into clear items that can be evidenced.

طلب أفضل

Please send the carbon cost assumption or internal charge used in [business area] for [reporting period], including the level(s), where it is applied, how it was set, and the decisions it has influenced. Use your team’s own wording and attach the workbook, policy note, or approval paper that shows how it is used.

نموذج بريد إلكتروني رسمي
Subject: Request for internal carbon price evidence for [reporting period]\n\nHi [name/team],\n\nWe are pulling together the evidence pack for our sustainability reporting and need your help with the internal carbon price information used in [business area / process].\n\nPlease send, for [reporting period]:\n- the price level(s) used\n- where the price is applied\n- the basis and key assumptions behind the level(s)\n- the decisions or processes it has influenced\n- whether the price is used as a planning assumption, a charge, a fee, a tax-like amount, or another internal term\n- any supporting files or links that show how this is used in practice\n\nPlease use your team’s own wording first, then we can map it into the reporting pack. If helpful, a short table is fine.\n\nThis is a possible LRA training template; please adapt it to your organisation and check the official source before sign-off.\n\nThanks,\n[preparer name]
نسخة مختصرة لـ Teams / Slack
Hi [name/team] — could you share the internal carbon price details for [reporting period] in [business area]? We need the price level(s), where it is used, the basis/assumptions, and what decisions it has affected. Please send your team’s own wording plus any supporting file/link. Thanks.

أمثلة قطاعية

Manufacturing

السياق. A group uses a carbon cost in capex screening and plant upgrade cases.

الطلب المُكيَّف. Hi [name/team], please share the carbon cost assumption used in capex appraisals for [reporting period]. We need the level(s), which projects it applies to, the basis for setting it, and any examples of investment decisions it changed. Please include the model or approval note.

مثال على الرد. The planning team uses a carbon cost of £75 per tCO2e for all major capex cases above £1m. It is applied in the investment model and was used in three plant upgrade approvals. The level was set by Finance and Sustainability based on the medium-term transition plan.

Financial services

السياق. A bank uses an emissions cost assumption in lending and portfolio planning.

الطلب المُكيَّف. Hi [name/team], could you send the emissions cost assumption used in portfolio planning for [reporting period]? Please include the level(s), the products or portfolios it covers, the basis for the assumption, and the decisions it has influenced. A policy note or committee paper would be helpful.

مثال على الرد. The risk team applies a carbon cost of £120 per tCO2e in transition scenario work for corporate lending portfolios. It covers sectors flagged as higher exposure in the climate model. The assumption informed sector limits and client engagement priorities, as set out in the committee paper.

صُغ إفصاحك

ملاحظات تحوّل البيانات إلى إفصاح

نماذج تدريبية من LRA — كيّفها بما يناسب مؤسستك وتحقّق من المصدر الرسمي قبل الاعتماد.

ملاحظة منهجية

Explain what you mean by each carbon-price measure, how you set the coverage boundary, and the assumptions used to apply the price in practice.

ملاحظة سياقية

Set out how the carbon-price approach is used in the business and what the reported figures indicate about decision-making, planning, or cost signals.

بيان التقلبات

If the price level, coverage, or the decisions affected changed during the period, describe what changed and the business reason for the shift.

مُدخل في فهرس المحتوى

s2-29-f Internal carbon prices — [location / page] / [notes]

مركز التنزيلات

أدوات ونماذج الإعداد

أدوات إعداد احترافية لـ s2-29-f — مجانًا مع عضوية LRA Community. سجّل مرة واحدة (مجانًا) لتُفتح جميع التنزيلات، إلى جانب مكتبة الإفصاحات والنماذج ومساعد LRA الذكي.

مجانًا · لأعضاء المجتمع

الجاهزية للتحقق

لكل ادعاء، تحقّق من الأدلة

الادعاء المخاطر الأدلة الواجب فحصها
We have explained where the figure is used in our planning and appraisal process, and which business choices it feeds into.An assurer may ask whether the stated use is real, current, and supported by documented decision processes rather than a generic policy statement.Internal policy or methodology note; examples of investment, budgeting, pricing, or project papers showing the figure being used; approval papers or meeting packs that reference the figure.
We have set out the parts of the business the figure covers, together with the main assumptions we used to apply it.An assurer may probe whether the coverage is complete for the stated boundary and whether the assumptions are consistent, reasonable, and applied in the same way across the reporting period.Boundary memo; calculation workbook; assumption log; source data extracts; reconciliation between covered activities and the reported figure; version history showing assumption changes.
We have identified the decisions that were actually shaped by the figure, rather than only describing intended future use.An assurer may challenge whether the examples are specific, evidenced, and attributable to the figure, or whether they are merely illustrative.Decision papers, capex requests, procurement cases, strategy papers, or board/committee packs showing the figure influencing a choice; sign-off notes; links between the figure and the final decision.
We have stated the price level we used for each relevant calculation, and the amounts are consistent with the underlying working papers.An assurer may test whether the stated level matches the calculations, whether units are clear, and whether any different rates were applied without explanation.Calculation schedules; model outputs; unit conventions; source files showing the rate applied; review notes confirming the published amount matches the working papers.
We have made clear whether we used a notional planning price, an internal charge, or a levy-style mechanism, and we can show how that mechanism operates in practice.An assurer may ask whether the mechanism is described accurately and consistently, and whether the label used in the report matches the way the organisation actually applies it.Methodology paper describing the mechanism; finance or treasury procedures; internal charging or transfer pricing documents; examples of postings or allocations; governance approval for the mechanism.

حزمة الأدلة المطلوب إعدادها

الثغرات الشائعة في التقارير

The information is presented without a date or as-at point.
The scope or boundary of the statement is left undefined.
Key terms are used inconsistently across the report.
Material changes since the previous period are not disclosed.
Assertions are made without supporting detail or a source record.
Boilerplate is used that does not actually answer what is asked.

الثغرات الشائعة

أخطاء يجب تجنبها عند جمع البيانات

Wrong ownerThe request goes to the sustainability team instead of the finance, strategy, or project lead who actually holds the pricing records.
Framework language firstPeople ask for the data using disclosure labels rather than the business terms the team uses for carbon pricing in day-to-day work.
No boundary setThe collection starts without agreeing which business units, projects, or decision processes are in scope, so the dataset is incomplete or over-wide.
+ عرض 6 عناصر إضافية

حيث يلزم غالبًا الحكم المهني

What sits inside the reporting boundary after a buy-in or saleSet a clear cut-off for newly acquired or disposed operations, explain whether you use opening, closing, or average coverage for the period, and note any parts of the business left out because the boundary changed.
Different country teams using different price labelsIf local units use different names or methods for the same carbon cost signal, map them to one group-wide description, explain the differences, and show how you kept the comparison consistent across locations.
Units close to the edge of scopeDecide whether small entities, joint arrangements, or newly formed activities are included in the price-use analysis, and disclose the rule used for borderline cases so readers can see why some items were in or out.
+ عرض 6 عناصر إضافية

أمثلة

أمثلة توضيحية

أمثلة اصطناعية من إعداد LRA — ليست مقتبسة من تقرير شركة ولا من نص أي معيار.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Manufacturing

*Illustrative only: our group uses an internal carbon charge to steer capital spending and operating choices.* We apply a shadow carbon price of **£85 per tonne of CO2e** to **100%** of new project appraisals, while a separate internal levy of **£40 per tonne of CO2e** is used for **60%** of business-unit budgets; the levy covers **12 of 20** units, and **6 of those 12** also use the shadow price in local planning. The price signals have influenced **14 investment decisions** this year, including **9 equipment upgrades**, **3 logistics changes** and **2 product-design changes**; the remaining **6 decisions** were informed by the same pricing approach but did not change the final option selected.

This synthetic example shows how a reporter can explain where carbon pricing is used, what level is applied, how much of the business it reaches, and which choices it has affected, while distinguishing a planning price from an internal charge.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Retail

*Illustrative only: our company uses carbon pricing in procurement and store operations to shape day-to-day decisions.* We apply a shadow price of **£70 per tonne of CO2e** to **80%** of supplier tenders and a separate internal fee of **£25 per tonne of CO2e** to **100%** of store energy plans; the shadow price covers **16 of 20** tenders, and the fee covers **240 of 240** stores. During the year, the pricing approach affected **11 decisions** in total: **7 supplier selections**, **2 refrigeration replacements** and **2 store-opening plans**.

This synthetic example demonstrates a second plausible pattern: one price used for external sourcing decisions and another for operational planning, with clear coverage and a short list of decisions that were changed or shaped by the pricing signal.

تقارير الشركات

كيف تُفصح الشركات عن S2-29-f عمليًا

أمثلة على ممارسات إفصاح كاملة وجزئية. هذه تحليلات قائمة على الأدلة، وليست نماذج جاهزة للنسخ.

تقارير منشورة حقيقية
Woori Financial Group Inc.
Banks / Diverse Financials / Insurance · South Korea · 2024
افتح التقرير ←
Woori Financial Group’s 2024 Sustainability Report provides evidence of using an internal carbon price (ICP), describing the calculation as setting a price per unit of carbon emissions on page 42. The report includes references to carbon-related assets and financed emissions targets on page 39, indicating some integration of carbon pricing into financial considerations. However, the report lacks information on the coverage and assumptions behind the ICP, the specific decisions influenced by it, any narrative explanation, and distinctions between shadow price versus internal fee or tax, as no evidence was found for these aspects.
Hang Lung Properties Limited
Real Estate · Hong Kong · 2025
افتح التقرير ←
Hang Lung Properties Limited’s Sustainability Report 2025 includes a covered disclosure of its internal carbon pricing mechanism, describing the use of a shadow price to inform decision-making and promote energy efficiency on page 55. The report also references the potential impact of carbon pricing in relation to energy efficiency plans on page 150, though this is less clearly detailed. However, the report lacks clear disclosures on the coverage and assumptions behind the carbon price, specific decisions influenced by it, and broader narrative context, as no quotable evidence was found for these datapoints.
Taiwan Cooperative Financial Holding Co., Ltd.
Banks / Diverse Financials / Insurance · Taiwan · 2024
افتح التقرير ←
Taiwan Cooperative Financial Holding Co., Ltd.’s 2024 ESG Report includes evidence of using an internal carbon pricing mechanism to guide carbon investments, identify low-carbon opportunities, and influence strategy and financial planning (p.162). However, the report does not provide clear information on the coverage and assumptions behind the carbon pricing, nor does it specify which decisions are influenced by this mechanism. Additionally, while related context is present, the distinction between a shadow price and an internal fee or tax is not clearly disclosed (p.162).

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جرّب كيف أُعِدّ s2-29-f؟ ما البيانات التي يلزم جمعها؟ أين أجد مثالًا من تقرير حقيقي؟ ما الأخطاء التي ينبغي تجنبها؟
إجابتان مجانيتان

اختبر فهمك

سيناريوهات للتمرّن

A group finance team uses a notional carbon price in project appraisal for two business units, but one smaller unit still relies on a separate internal charge for emissions. The reporting pack also shows that the price is applied only to capital projects above a set threshold.

سHow should the preparer describe the different ways the organisation uses carbon pricing, without blending the notional price and the internal charge into one label?
أظهر الإجابة النموذجية ←

An energy company applies a carbon assumption only to new investment cases in one division, while the rest of the group uses no carbon price at all. The draft note says the price is used across the whole business, which is not accurate.

سWhat should the preparer do when explaining coverage and the assumptions behind the price use?
أظهر الإجابة النموذجية ←

A manufacturer uses a carbon price in capital allocation, procurement screening, and product design choices. The draft disclosure mentions the price level but leaves out the decisions it actually shaped, even though the investment committee relied on it in several cases.

سWhich decisions should the preparer connect to the carbon price in the narrative?
أظهر الإجابة النموذجية ←

A utility group uses two different carbon values: one is a planning assumption for long-term projects, and the other is an internal levy collected from operating units. The draft note lists both numbers but does not explain which is a planning value and which is a charge passed through the business.

سHow should the preparer distinguish between a planning-based carbon value and an internal charge or tax-like mechanism?
أظهر الإجابة النموذجية ←

مراجع الإطار

متطلبات IFRS / ISSB ذات الصلة والإفصاحات المرتبطة

المراجع المتاحة للإطار والإفصاحات القريبة ذات الصلة بإعداد هذا المتطلب.

IFRS / ISSB

s2-29-f

ضمن IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures

افتح المصدر الرسمي ←

ذات صلة واستكشاف

المزيد في IFRS S2 ← تصفّح الفهرس الكامل ← الصفحة الرئيسية لمكتبة الإفصاحات ← ابحث في جميع الإفصاحات ←

الأسئلة الشائعة

أسئلة تجيب عنها هذه الصفحة

How do I prepare disclosure s2-29-f in practice using the page’s step-by-step guidance?+
What data do I need to collect for s2-29-f before I can draft the disclosure?+
Who should own the data for s2-29-f in my organisation?+
What should I include in the evidence pack for s2-29-f to make it assurance-ready?+
What are the five assurance claims I need to check for s2-29-f?+
What are the common mistakes people make when reporting s2-29-f?+
How do I use the Prep & Assurance workbook for s2-29-f?+
What can I do with the printable Library Card PDF for s2-29-f?+
Can I use the synthetic example on the s2-29-f page as a template for my own draft?+
How do I turn the s2-29-f data into a draft disclosure narrative?+
Is the s2-29-f page useful if I need to align data across ESRS E1 and IFRS S2?+

أسئلة أخرى يمكن أن تساعد فيها هذه الصفحة

تعمّق أكثر · s2-29-f

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كيف بُنيت هذه المكتبة 312 تقريرًا منشورًا مفهرسًا 63171 صفحة باستشهادات على مستوى الصفحة 272 بطاقة إفصاح من إعداد ممارسين
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