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GRI 302: Energy·Disclosure GRI 302-2

Energy consumption outside of the organization

Практическое руководство по подготовке этого раскрытия. Используйте карточку, чтобы определить, какую информацию подготовить, проверить утверждения и организовать подтверждающие доказательства. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.

Правовой статус

GRI 302: Energy 2016 remains applicable for reports or other materials published up to 31 December 2026. For reporting published on or after 1 January 2027, use the corresponding disclosure in GRI 103: Energy 2025.

Опубликованный паспорт

Последняя проверка 2026-08-01
RK Проверил Dr Ross KurinkoLinkedIn Strategic ESG Advisor · IFRS S1 & S2 / GRI / ESRS expert GRI Certified Global Trainer · PhD, University of Cambridge · ESG-AI expert 15+ years on FTSE 100 & Fortune Global 500 disclosures Canary Wharf, London Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative

Стандарт

GRI 302: Energy

Disclosure GRI 302-2 · 2016

Вступает в силу

2018-07-01

Официальный источник: Открыть ↗

Последняя проверка

2026-08-01

Учебные материалы LRA · Не выпущено и не одобрено Global Reporting Initiative

Суть раскрытия

Disclosure 302-2 requires an organization to report energy consumption outside the organization in joules or multiples, together with the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used and the sources of the conversion factors.

Energy consumption outside the organization occurs in upstream and downstream activities associated with the organization’s operations. It is not defined solely by whether energy is consumed away from the organization’s physical sites. For example, energy used by an owned or controlled vehicle can fall within Disclosure 302-1 even when the vehicle operates off-site.

When compiling the disclosure, exclude all energy consumption reported under Disclosure 302-1. Assess potential upstream and downstream activities systematically using documented relevance criteria, including their contribution to anticipated energy consumption, reduction potential, climate-related risks, stakeholder relevance, outsourcing and sector significance.

GRI recommends listing energy consumption with a breakdown by upstream and downstream categories and activities. The categories can be aligned with the GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard.

Activity data used for Scope 3 calculations can support the disclosure, but GRI 302-2 reports energy rather than GHG emissions. Use energy-content or activity-to-energy conversion factors and report the result in joules or multiples, not tonnes of CO₂e.

Это учебное руководство LRA помогает в подготовке раскрытия. За точными требованиями всегда обращайтесь к официальному источнику Global Reporting Initiative.

Прежде чем начать

Прежде чем начать

Короткий чек-лист перед подготовкой этого раскрытия — отмечайте пункты по мере их закрытия.

Подготовка

Ключевая информация для подготовки

Поле подготовки Что зафиксировать Подсказка по доказательствам Ответственный
GRI 302-1 reconciliation Energy streams excluded because they are already reported within the organization. GRI 302-1 workbook and boundary mapping. Sustainability / Energy
Upstream and downstream screening Full assessment of potential value-chain categories and activities. Category screening and significance assessment. Sustainability Reporting
External energy consumption Energy in GJ/TJ for each included activity and the consolidated total. Supplier records, models and source data. Category data owners
Value-chain category Applicable upstream or downstream category. GHG Protocol category mapping. Sustainability Reporting
Relevance criteria Why an activity is included or excluded. Significance methodology and approval record. Sustainability / Risk
Activity data Distance, fuel, electricity, production, sales, use-phase or treatment data. Operational system exports. Procurement / Logistics / Product teams
Primary or estimated data Data-quality classification and primary-data coverage. Supplier files and estimation register. Data owners
Calculation method Method, assumptions, allocation and calculation tool. Methodology document and model. Data Analytics / Sustainability
Conversion factors Energy factors, source, version and period. Factor library and official sources. Sustainability / Energy
Category total Energy consumption by upstream or downstream category. Calculation workbook. Sustainability Reporting
Consolidated total Total energy consumption outside the organization. Category reconciliation. Sustainability Reporting
Renewable/non-renewable split Optional under GRI 302-2; useful for transition to GRI 103. Energy-source classification. Energy / Suppliers
+ Показать подпункты GRI 302-2 (рабочий чек-лист LRA)

Как это подготовить

Disclosure 302-2 requires an organization to report energy consumption outside the organization in joules or multiples, together with the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used and the sources of the conversion factors.
Collect and reconcile the records for: GRI 302-1 reconciliation; Upstream and downstream screening; External energy consumption; Value-chain category; Relevance criteria; Activity data; Primary or estimated data; Calculation method; Conversion factors; Category total; Consolidated total; Renewable/non-renewable split.
Apply Disclosure 302-2 when the related topic is material and this disclosure is relevant to the organisation's impacts, or when an applicable GRI Sector Standard identifies it for reporting.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

Запросить данные

Request the disclosure evidence

Переведите раскрытие на язык внутреннего бизнес-вопроса, а затем адаптируйте его под терминологию вашей организации.

Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 302-2: GRI 302-1 reconciliation; Upstream and downstream screening; External energy consumption; Value-chain category; Relevance criteria; Activity data; Primary or estimated data; Calculation method; Conversion factors; Category total; Consolidated total; Renewable/non-renewable split. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Более удачный запрос

Provide the reporting-period records and reconciliations for Disclosure 302-2: GRI 302-1 reconciliation; Upstream and downstream screening; External energy consumption; Value-chain category; Relevance criteria; Activity data; Primary or estimated data; Calculation method; Conversion factors; Category total; Consolidated total; Renewable/non-renewable split. Include scope, definitions, methods, assumptions, limitations, owners and approvals.

Составьте раскрытие

Заметки, которые превращают данные в раскрытие

Учебные шаблоны LRA — адаптируйте их под вашу организацию и сверьтесь с официальным источником перед утверждением.

Примечание о методике

Activity data used for Scope 3 calculations can support the disclosure, but GRI 302-2 reports energy rather than GHG emissions. Use energy-content or activity-to-energy conversion factors and report the result in joules or multiples, not tonnes of CO₂e.

Примечание о контексте

Keep mandatory Requirements, GRI recommendations and additional LRA preparation controls clearly distinguished. Use a GRI 1 reason for omission where an applicable requirement cannot be reported.

Центр загрузок

Инструменты и формы для подготовки

Профессиональные инструменты подготовки для GRI 302-2 — бесплатно с членством в LRA Community. Зарегистрируйтесь один раз (это бесплатно), и откроются все загрузки, а вместе с ними Библиотека раскрытий, шаблоны и AI-ассистент LRA.

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Готовность к заверению

Для каждого утверждения проверьте доказательства

Утверждение Риски Доказательства для проверки
GRI 302-1 reconciliation is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gri 302-1 reconciliation.GRI 302-1 workbook and boundary mapping.
Upstream and downstream screening is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates upstream and downstream screening.Category screening and significance assessment.
External energy consumption is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates external energy consumption.Supplier records, models and source data.
Value-chain category is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates value-chain category.GHG Protocol category mapping.
Relevance criteria is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates relevance criteria.Significance methodology and approval record.
Activity data is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates activity data.Operational system exports.
Primary or estimated data is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates primary or estimated data.Supplier files and estimation register.
Calculation method is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates calculation method.Methodology document and model.
Conversion factors is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates conversion factors.Factor library and official sources.
Category total is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates category total.Calculation workbook.
Consolidated total is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates consolidated total.Category reconciliation.
Renewable/non-renewable split is reported accurately and completely.The response omits, misclassifies or overstates renewable/non-renewable split.Energy-source classification.

Пакет доказательств для подготовки

Типичные пробелы в отчётности

Reporting Scope 3 GHG emissions instead of energy consumption outside the organisation.
Defining outside the organisation only by physical location.
Using internal labels in place of the defined GRI terms.
Leaving a required preparation field unsupported by traceable evidence.
Treating GRI recommendations as mandatory requirements or mandatory requirements as optional.
Publishing estimates, exclusions or partial scope without methods, assumptions and the applicable reason for omission.
✓ AI-ассистент LRA · С участием человека
Dr Ross Kurinko

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Попробуйте Как подготовить GRI 302-2? Какие данные нужно собрать? Каких ошибок избегать?
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