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IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures·Paragraphs 22–a

Climate resilience assessment outputs

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Standaard

IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures

Paragraphs 22–a · 2024

Van kracht

2024-01-01

Officiële bron: Openen ↗

Laatst beoordeeld

Educatief materiaal van LRA · Niet uitgegeven of goedgekeurd door IFRS

Kern van de disclosure

This disclosure asks an organisation to explain the results of its climate resilience assessment in a way that shows what was actually tested and what was found. In practice, the report should make clear the main outputs of the assessment, such as the scenarios considered, the time horizons used, the key assumptions made, and the overall conclusions about how resilient the business is to climate-related risks and opportunities.

The practical focus is on whether the assessment covers the organisation’s relevant activities and value chain, rather than only a few selected or flagship sites. Users should be able to see if the analysis reflects the parts of the business that matter most to climate resilience, how broadly it was applied, and where the main vulnerabilities or strengths were identified.

Dit educatieve materiaal van LRA ondersteunt het opstellen van de disclosure. Raadpleeg voor de exacte vereisten altijd de officiële IFRS-bron.

Voordat u begint

Voordat u begint

Een korte checklist voordat u deze disclosure opstelt — vink elk punt af zodra het geregeld is.

Voorbereiding

Belangrijkste voor te bereiden informatie

Voorbereidingsveld Wat vast te leggen Aanwijzing voor bewijs Eigenaar
Asset reuse and closure Capture whether assets can be moved to another use or taken out of service, and the practical basis for that view. Asset register, engineering or operations assessments, closure plans, disposal or redeployment options, management papers. Operations / Asset management
Ability to adjust Capture the organisation’s practical ability to change how it operates when conditions shift, including the main limits and enablers. Business continuity plans, scenario analysis, operating model reviews, change programme papers, risk assessments. Strategy / Risk
Investment effects Capture the observed or expected effect of spending on climate-related actions, including how it changes performance or exposure. Project business cases, post-investment reviews, emissions or risk impact analysis, capex tracking, programme reports. Finance / Sustainability
Funding flexibility Capture how easily funds can be redirected, raised, or preserved to respond to changing needs and climate-related pressures. Treasury reports, liquidity forecasts, debt covenants, cash flow plans, funding approvals, capital allocation papers. Finance / Treasury
Resilience view Capture the final judgement on how well the organisation can withstand and recover from climate-related disruption. Board or executive papers, risk committee minutes, scenario outputs, resilience assessments, assurance notes. Risk / Executive management
Key unknowns Capture the main unresolved points that could materially change the assessment, and explain why they matter. Assumptions log, sensitivity analysis, scenario notes, expert judgement records, risk register. Risk / Finance
Business implications Capture the practical consequences for the organisation’s direction, priorities, and decisions arising from the assessment. Strategy papers, board packs, capital plans, transition plans, risk appetite statements, action trackers. Strategy / Executive management
+ Subelementen van s2-22-a tonen (LRA-werkchecklist)

Hoe u dit voorbereidt

Set the boundary first: decide which parts of the business, time period and scenario you are assessing, so the disclosure is built on one clear scope.
Define the items you will assess in business terms, covering the organisation’s ability to shift assets or close them down, its ability to adjust, the impact of spending on climate action or adaptation, and how much funding headroom it has.
Gather the support for each point before drafting: internal papers, models, assumptions, approvals and any other records that show how the assessment was reached.
Draft the output in a way that matches the evidence, giving the resilience conclusion together with the main strategic effects and any material unknowns that affect the result.
Record any exclusions, judgement calls or changes in method, so a reviewer can see what was left out, what was revised, and why the final view differs from earlier versions if it does.
Check the finished disclosure back against the official source and the underlying evidence, to confirm the wording, coverage and conclusions still align with the requirement.

De gegevens opvragen

Request the climate resilience assessment outputs

Vertaal de disclosure naar een interne bedrijfsvraag — en pas die daarna aan op het taalgebruik van uw organisatie.

What does the latest climate resilience review say about how the business can cope, what it means for strategy and funding, and what uncertainties remain?

Use your organisation’s own language first, then map it to the reporting terms. For example, if you talk about business continuity, capital planning, asset plans, scenario work or investment cases, ask for those artefacts and summaries rather than using framework labels in the request.

Zwak verzoek

Please provide the IFRS S2 climate resilience assessment outputs for disclosure ifrs-s2::s2-22-a.

Waarom dit misgaat: It uses framework language only, gives no clue which internal pack is needed, and does not say what business materials, time period, boundary, or supporting evidence should be returned. That makes it hard for the owner to know what to pull together.

Beter verzoek

Please send the latest business resilience review for [period] / [boundary], including the summary of how the business can adjust over time, any effect from climate-related investment, notes on funding flexibility, the main conclusion, key uncertainties, and any strategy implications. Include the source file, version, date, owner, and assumptions, and use your own internal terms if those are the ones you track.

Sjabloon voor een formele e-mail
Subject: Request for climate resilience assessment outputs for [reporting period]

Hello [name/team],

We are preparing the sustainability reporting pack and need the latest materials that explain how the business has assessed its ability to cope with climate-related change.

Please share the following for [reporting period] and [reporting boundary]:
- the latest assessment or summary of how the business can adjust, redeploy assets, or otherwise respond over time;
- any notes on how planned climate-related spend or projects affect that assessment;
- any comments on funding headroom, budget flexibility, or other financial room to manoeuvre;
- the main conclusion from the review, including any important caveats or open points;
- any strategic implications or decisions that follow from the review.

Please also include the source file, owner, version, date, and any assumptions used.

If you use different internal terms, please send the equivalent materials and we will map them for reporting. Please check the official source before sign-off.

Many thanks,
[preparer name]
Korte versie voor Teams / Slack
Hi [name] — could you send the latest climate resilience pack for [period] / [boundary]? We need the summary of how the business can adapt, any effect from climate-related investment, funding flexibility notes, the main conclusion, key uncertainties, and any strategy implications. Please include the source file, version, date, owner, and assumptions. If you use different internal terms, send the equivalent pack and we’ll map it. Please check the official source before sign-off.

Sectorvoorbeelden

Manufacturing

Context. A plant network has reviewed flood and heat exposure across sites and has a capital plan for equipment upgrades.

Aangepast verzoek. Please share the latest site resilience pack for [period] / [boundary], including any notes on whether equipment can be moved, replaced, or reconfigured, how the upgrade programme affects resilience, any budget headroom for further work, the overall conclusion, key uncertainties, and any implications for the plant strategy.

Voorbeeldantwoord. Returned pack includes a site-by-site summary, capital plan extract, board paper, assumptions log, and a short note stating that two sites can be reconfigured with moderate spend, one site remains constrained, and further investment is needed to reduce uncertainty.

Financial services

Context. A lender has assessed climate impacts on its branch network, data centres, and lending strategy using scenario work.

Aangepast verzoek. Please send the latest climate risk and resilience paper for [period] / [boundary], including the summary of how the business can adapt its operations and portfolio, the effect of planned investment on that view, any funding flexibility notes, the overall conclusion, open uncertainties, and any strategic implications for lending or operations.

Voorbeeldantwoord. Returned pack includes a scenario analysis deck, risk committee paper, capital planning note, and a conclusion that operational resilience is broadly maintained, but portfolio strategy may need adjustment in higher-risk regions, with uncertainty around timing and customer response.

Stel uw disclosure op

Notities die gegevens tot een disclosure maken

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Methodenotitie

Explain how the assessment was built, including what was counted, the basis used for judging resilience, and how the organisation defined its ability to adjust assets, operations, and funding.

Contextnotitie

Set out what the figures mean for the business by linking the resilience result to operational flexibility, investment choices, financial headroom, and the strategic direction that follows.

Toelichting op schommelingen

Describe any notable change by pointing to shifts in the organisation’s ability to adapt, the effect of response measures, changes in funding flexibility, or new uncertainties that altered the conclusion.

Vermelding in de inhoudsindex

s2-22-a Climate resilience assessment outputs — [location / page] / [notes]

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Assurance-gereedheid

Controleer bij elke bewering het bewijs

Bewering Risico Te controleren bewijs
We based the coverage figure on the operations and activities we actually reviewed, and we kept the boundary consistent with the rest of the climate analysis.The assurer may question whether the figure was built on a complete and consistent population, or whether parts were left out without a clear reason.Boundary memo, list of included entities/sites/activities, reconciliation to the reporting population used elsewhere, and sign-off showing the same scope was applied throughout the analysis.
We used the same scope decisions across the underlying workpapers, so the disclosed figure reflects the same set of operations and assumptions from start to finish.Scope drift between drafts, models and the published figure could make the result unreliable or selectively prepared.Version history, scope-setting paper, model inputs, draft-to-final change log, and evidence of review against the agreed boundary.
We checked the source data for the figure against primary records before publication and followed up any gaps or unusual movements.An assurer may probe whether the data were complete, accurate and free from unexplained adjustments.Source extracts, reconciliations to ledgers or operational records, exception logs, query resolution notes, and evidence of management review.
We kept support for the judgement calls behind the figure, including why certain assets, plans or financing items were treated the way they were.The main risk is that key judgements were made informally or cannot be evidenced, leaving the figure open to challenge.Judgement papers, internal approvals, meeting notes, assumptions register, and any external or internal advice relied on.
Before release, we ran a final check that the narrative, numbers and time periods matched the working papers and that the explanation was internally consistent.The assurer may look for inconsistencies between the published wording and the underlying analysis, or for missing context that changes the meaning of the figure.Final review checklist, cross-check of narrative to model outputs, consistency review across the disclosure pack, and evidence of sign-off by the responsible team.

Voor te bereiden bewijsdossier

Veelvoorkomende hiaten in de rapportage

The information is presented without a date or as-at point.
The scope or boundary of the statement is left undefined.
Key terms are used inconsistently across the report.
Material changes since the previous period are not disclosed.
Assertions are made without supporting detail or a source record.
Boilerplate is used that does not actually answer what is asked.

Veelvoorkomende hiaten

Fouten om te vermijden bij het verzamelen van gegevens

Wrong ownerThe request goes to the sustainability team instead of the business lead who holds the operational evidence for the resilience review.
Framework language usedPeople ask for the seven output areas in reporting jargon, so the data owner cannot map them to the organisation’s own planning, finance, and risk terms.
Scope not pinned downThe team never agrees which sites, assets, business lines, or scenarios sit inside the review, so different contributors send mismatched datasets.
+ Nog 6 tonen

Waar vaak een professionele afweging nodig is

What counts as the group being assessed after a deal closesIf a purchase or sale changes the businesses in scope, use the same cut-off date and explain whether the assessment covers the old group, the revised group, or both, so readers can see what changed.
When local definitions do not line up across countriesWhere the same operational label means different things in different markets, pick one working definition for the assessment, apply it consistently, and explain any country-by-country differences in the output.
How to handle sites or activities sitting on the boundary of scopeFor assets, teams or operations that are partly in and partly out, set a clear inclusion rule, apply it the same way across the portfolio, and disclose any exclusions or partial coverage.
+ Nog 5 tonen

Voorbeelden

Illustratieve voorbeelden

Synthetisch, geschreven door LRA — niet afkomstig uit een bedrijfsrapport en geen tekst uit een standaard.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Manufacturing

We have stress-tested our current plan against a range of climate-related shocks and, where needed, we can shift or retire equipment without breaching our operating plan; in the most exposed line, 18 of 60 production assets could be repurposed or closed over time, and we expect the remaining 42 to keep serving demand. The review suggests our planned spending on efficiency upgrades and flood protection would cut the estimated downside from £120m to £78m, while our available cash, undrawn facilities and committed capex headroom of £210m give us room to absorb the near-term response. Even so, we still see material unknowns around policy timing and supplier disruption, so our current view is that the business remains resilient under the scenarios assessed, but the shift would likely accelerate portfolio simplification and a move toward lower-emission product lines.

Illustrative only: this example shows how to describe flexibility in assets, the effect of planned resilience spending, funding room, remaining uncertainty, and the strategic direction implied by the assessment.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Retail

Our scenario work indicates we can adjust store formats, logistics routes and some lease commitments if climate pressures intensify; in the highest-risk region, 24 of 80 sites could be reconfigured or exited, leaving 56 to continue trading. The planned investment in cooling, backup power and supplier diversification is expected to reduce the projected annual loss from £45m to £27m, and our liquidity buffer of £95m, plus £40m of unused borrowing capacity, gives us flexibility to fund the response. We still face uncertainty over the pace of extreme-weather change and customer demand shifts, but on balance we judge the group to be resilient within the scenarios considered, with a likely strategic move toward fewer vulnerable locations and a stronger online channel mix.

Illustrative only: this example shows how to explain operational flexibility, the impact of adaptation spending, available funding capacity, residual uncertainty, the resilience view, and the strategic consequences.

Bedrijfsrapporten

Hoe bedrijven S2-22-a in de praktijk rapporteren

Voorbeelden van volledige en gedeeltelijke rapportagepraktijk. Dit zijn op bewijs gebaseerde analyses, geen sjablonen om over te nemen.

Echte gepubliceerde rapporten
DBS Group Holdings
None · Singapore · 2025
Rapport openen →
DBS Group Holdings’ Sustainability Report 2025 provides evidence of its capacity to adapt its strategy and business model to climate-related risks and opportunities, as detailed on page 114. The report also discusses the effect of current and planned investments in climate-related mitigation and adaptation, alongside the availability and flexibility of financial resources to respond to climate impacts (p.114). Additionally, the report includes an assessment of the entity’s climate resilience as of the reporting date (p.113) and outlines the strategic implications of climate-related risks and opportunities on its business model and value chain (p.112). However, there is no evidence found regarding asset redeployment or decommissioning ability, nor on significant uncertainties related to climate resilience.
Hang Lung Properties Limited
Real Estate · Hong Kong · 2025
Rapport openen →
Hang Lung Properties Limited’s Sustainability Report 2025 provides evidence of its capacity to adapt its strategy and business model in response to climate resilience assessments (p.192) and discusses the effect of current and planned investments in climate-related mitigation and adaptation (p.226). The report also addresses significant uncertainties considered in its climate-related scenario analysis (p.226). However, disclosures on financial resource flexibility (p.225), strategic implications including changes to the business model and resource allocation (p.224), resilience conclusions (p.226), and asset redeployment or decommissioning ability are either unclear or not found in the report.
SITC International Holdings Company Limited
Water Transportation · Hong Kong · 2025
Rapport openen →
SITC International Holdings Company Limited’s 2025 Environmental, Social and Governance Report provides evidence of the company’s capacity to adapt its strategy and business, as detailed on page 195, and includes a resilience conclusion based on scenario analysis and risk assessment on page 122. However, disclosures related to the effect of mitigation adaptation investments (p.197), financial resource flexibility (p.193), significant uncertainties (p.195), and strategic implications (p.195) are unclear, with only related context rather than explicit data provided. There is no evidence found regarding asset redeployment decommissioning ability.

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Scenario’s om door te werken

A manufacturer has modelled a hotter, drier future and found one plant could be kept running only if some lines are moved to a different site. The team has draft notes on whether equipment can be shifted, but no final decision has been made.

VHow should the team frame the output on whether assets can be moved or retired, and what evidence should sit behind it?
Modelantwoord tonen →

A utility has tested a scenario with more frequent heatwaves and storm damage. The assessment shows it can cope for now, but only if it changes maintenance timing, supplier arrangements, and operating procedures over the next few years.

VWhat should be said about the organisation’s ability to adjust, and how should the conclusion be presented?
Modelantwoord tonen →

A retailer has spent on flood barriers and backup power at two distribution centres. The climate review suggests these projects reduce disruption, but the finance team has not yet linked them to the longer-term resilience view in the report.

VHow should the team explain the effect of those spending decisions in the resilience narrative?
Modelantwoord tonen →

A food producer has enough cash for near-term adaptation work, but the assessment shows that a much larger programme would need new borrowing or a slower rollout. The draft report currently says only that funding is available.

VWhat should the disclosure say about financial flexibility, and what else should be included if the assessment found constraints?
Modelantwoord tonen →

Verwijzingen naar het raamwerk

Relevante IFRS / ISSB-vereisten en verwante disclosures

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s2-22-a

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FAQ

Vragen die deze pagina beantwoordt

For s2-22-a, what data do I need to gather before I start drafting the disclosure?+
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What are the common reporting mistakes on the s2-22-a page, and how do I avoid them?+
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Is there an example disclosure for s2-22-a I can copy as a model?+
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