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Cursussen

GRI Training Partner GRI 102 · Climate Change · Disclosure GRI 102-5

Van kracht in 2027

Van toepassing op verslagperioden die op of na 1 januari 2027 beginnen; eerdere toepassing wordt aangemoedigd. Vervangt GRI 305.

Scope 1 GHG emissions

GRI 102-5 · mandatory · metrics + narrative

Disclosure 102-5 requires an organization to report its gross Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions from sources included within its organizational boundary. The organizational boundary must be established using the equity-share, financial-control or operational-control approach and the selected approach must be applied consistently across Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3. The organization should explain why it selected the approach.

Juridische status

GRI 102: Climate Change 2025 is effective for reports or other materials published on or after 1 January 2027, with earlier adoption encouraged.

Begin met voorbereiden ↓ Official Global Reporting Initiative source ↗

Kern van de disclosure

The gross Scope 1 total must be reported in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent and must include CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, HFCs, PFCs, SF₆ and NF₃. The organization must provide a breakdown of each gas both in physical metric tons and in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent.

Biogenic non-CO₂ emissions, such as CH₄ and N₂O from biomass combustion or biodegradation, must be included within gross Scope 1 emissions. Biogenic CO₂ from biomass combustion or biodegradation must be reported separately in metric tons of CO₂ and must not be included in the gross Scope 1 total.

GHG removals, GHG trades and avoided emissions must not be netted against gross Scope 1 emissions. However, Scope 1 emissions generated during GHG removal activities remain part of the gross Scope 1 inventory. Information on removals and carbon credits is reported under the relevant separate disclosures.

The organization must use 100-year global warming potential values from the latest IPCC assessment report. Where historical periods were calculated using different IPCC GWP values, it should identify the values used in each period.

The organization must report the base year and explain why it was selected. It must provide separate base-year figures for gross Scope 1 emissions in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent and biogenic CO₂ emissions in metric tons of CO₂. Recalculate base-year emissions when significant changes occur: structural changes such as acquisitions, divestments, mergers, insourcing or outsourcing; changes in calculation methodology, emission factors or data quality; and the discovery of significant errors. Explain the trigger and keep the previously reported base-year figure.

The organization must report the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used and identify the sources of its emission factors. It should explain why these methods and factors were selected and distinguish direct measurements from calculations and estimates.

The reported organizational perimeter should reconcile to the entities included in financial reporting. Differences between financial and sustainability reporting entities should be explained under Disclosure 2-2, and emissions from additional associates, joint ventures or unconsolidated subsidiaries included in sustainability reporting should be reported separately.

To support comparability, the organization should present gross Scope 1 emissions, the gas-by-gas breakdown and biogenic CO₂ emissions for the current reporting period and at least two previous reporting periods. It can additionally break down Scope 1 emissions by business unit or facility, country, source type and activity type.

Where required information cannot be reported, the organization should apply the relevant reason for omission in accordance with GRI 1 rather than presenting a selected-site figure as the complete Scope 1 inventory.

Dit educatieve materiaal van LRA ondersteunt het opstellen van de disclosure. Raadpleeg voor de exacte vereisten altijd de officiële Global Reporting Initiative-bron.

Voorbereiden

Wat te verzamelen vóór het opstellen

Vink elk veld af zodra het bewijs binnen is. Eigenaren zijn de teams die de bronbestanden doorgaans beheren.

  • Organisational boundary and consolidation approach

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    Disclosure 102-5 requires an organization to report its gross Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions from sources included within its organizational boundary. The organizational boundary must be established using the equity-share, financial-control or operational-control approach and the selected approach must be applied consistently across Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3. The organization should explain why it selected the approach.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting organisational boundary and consolidation approach.

    Let op The published response for organisational boundary and consolidation approach is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Gross Scope 1 total and gas-by-gas breakdown

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    The gross Scope 1 total must be reported in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent and must include CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, HFCs, PFCs, SF₆ and NF₃. The organization must provide a breakdown of each gas both in physical metric tons and in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting gross scope 1 total and gas-by-gas breakdown.

    Let op The published response for gross scope 1 total and gas-by-gas breakdown is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Biogenic non-CO₂ and separate biogenic CO₂

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    Biogenic non-CO₂ emissions, such as CH₄ and N₂O from biomass combustion or biodegradation, must be included within gross Scope 1 emissions. Biogenic CO₂ from biomass combustion or biodegradation must be reported separately in metric tons of CO₂ and must not be included in the gross Scope 1 total.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting biogenic non-co₂ and separate biogenic co₂.

    Let op The published response for biogenic non-co₂ and separate biogenic co₂ is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Exclusion of removals, trades and avoided emissions

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    GHG removals, GHG trades and avoided emissions must not be netted against gross Scope 1 emissions. However, Scope 1 emissions generated during GHG removal activities remain part of the gross Scope 1 inventory. Information on removals and carbon credits is reported under the relevant separate disclosures.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting exclusion of removals, trades and avoided emissions.

    Let op The published response for exclusion of removals, trades and avoided emissions is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Latest IPCC 100-year GWP values

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    The organization must use 100-year global warming potential values from the latest IPCC assessment report. Where historical periods were calculated using different IPCC GWP values, it should identify the values used in each period.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting latest ipcc 100-year gwp values.

    Let op The published response for latest ipcc 100-year gwp values is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Base year, recalculation and prior-period figures

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    The organization must report the base year and explain why it was selected. It must provide separate base-year figures for gross Scope 1 emissions in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent and biogenic CO₂ emissions in metric tons of CO₂. Recalculate base-year emissions when significant changes occur: structural changes such as acquisitions, divestments, mergers, insourcing or outsourcing; changes in calculation methodology, emission factors or data quality; and the discovery of significant errors. Explain the trigger and keep the previously reported base-year figure.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting base year, recalculation and prior-period figures.

    Let op The published response for base year, recalculation and prior-period figures is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Standards, methodologies, assumptions and emission factors

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    The organization must report the standards, methodologies, assumptions and calculation tools used and identify the sources of its emission factors. It should explain why these methods and factors were selected and distinguish direct measurements from calculations and estimates.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting standards, methodologies, assumptions and emission factors.

    Let op The published response for standards, methodologies, assumptions and emission factors is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Financial-reporting perimeter reconciliation

    Finance / Sustainability reporting

    The reported organizational perimeter should reconcile to the entities included in financial reporting. Differences between financial and sustainability reporting entities should be explained under Disclosure 2-2, and emissions from additional associates, joint ventures or unconsolidated subsidiaries included in sustainability reporting should be reported separately.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting financial-reporting perimeter reconciliation.

    Let op The published response for financial-reporting perimeter reconciliation is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Current and historical trend information

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    To support comparability, the organization should present gross Scope 1 emissions, the gas-by-gas breakdown and biogenic CO₂ emissions for the current reporting period and at least two previous reporting periods. It can additionally break down Scope 1 emissions by business unit or facility, country, source type and activity type.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting current and historical trend information.

    Let op The published response for current and historical trend information is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

  • Reason for omission and inventory completeness

    GHG Accounting / Sustainability reporting

    Where required information cannot be reported, the organization should apply the relevant reason for omission in accordance with GRI 1 rather than presenting a selected-site figure as the complete Scope 1 inventory.

    Bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting reason for omission and inventory completeness.

    Let op The published response for reason for omission and inventory completeness is incomplete or does not match the supporting records.

Voordat u begint

  • Report gross Scope 1 emissions from every source within the selected organisational boundary. Apply one consolidation approach consistently across Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3.
  • Where required information is unavailable, apply the relevant GRI 1 reason for omission rather than presenting selected facilities as the complete organisational inventory.
  • Have the supporting records and the final response been reconciled?
＋ Subelementen van GRI 102-5 tonen (LRA-werkchecklist)

Hoe u dit voorbereidt

Report gross Scope 1 emissions from every source within the selected organisational boundary. Apply one consolidation approach consistently across Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3.
Collect and reconcile the records for: Organisational boundary and consolidation approach; Gross Scope 1 total and gas-by-gas breakdown; Biogenic non-CO₂ and separate biogenic CO₂; Exclusion of removals, trades and avoided emissions; Latest IPCC 100-year GWP values; Base year, recalculation and prior-period figures; Standards, methodologies, assumptions and emission factors; Financial-reporting perimeter reconciliation; Current and historical trend information; Reason for omission and inventory completeness.
Where required information is unavailable, apply the relevant GRI 1 reason for omission rather than presenting selected facilities as the complete organisational inventory.
Draft the response using the defined terms shown in the disclosure focus; do not substitute broader internal labels.
Review the final wording against every requirement and the supporting governance or data records before sign-off.

De gegevens opvragen

Request the disclosure evidence

Vertaal de disclosure naar een interne bedrijfsvraag — en pas die daarna aan op het taalgebruik van uw organisatie.

Provide the consolidation policy and entity reconciliation; source-level activity data; gross Scope 1 total; physical-tonne and tCO₂e gas breakdown; biogenic non-CO₂ and separate biogenic CO₂; exclusion controls; IPCC GWP source; base-year and recalculation files; standards, methods, assumptions, factors and current plus historical figures.

Use the organisation's own role and document names, but preserve the defined GRI terms and the scope described above.

Beter verzoek

Provide the consolidation policy and entity reconciliation; source-level activity data; gross Scope 1 total; physical-tonne and tCO₂e gas breakdown; biogenic non-CO₂ and separate biogenic CO₂; exclusion controls; IPCC GWP source; base-year and recalculation files; standards, methods, assumptions, factors and current plus historical figures.

Stel uw disclosure op

Notities die gegevens tot een disclosure maken

LRA-trainingssjablonen — pas ze aan op uw organisatie en controleer de officiële bron vóór goedkeuring.

Methodenotitie

Include biogenic non-CO₂ in gross Scope 1, report biogenic CO₂ separately in metric tons of CO₂ and do not net removals, GHG trades, carbon credits or avoided emissions against the gross total.

Contextnotitie

Reconcile sustainability-reporting entities to financial-reporting entities and explain differences. Distinguish a base-year recalculation from a restatement of previously published information under GRI 2-4.

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Hulpmiddelen en formulieren voor de voorbereiding

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Controleren

Controleer bij elke bewering het bewijs

  • Organisational boundary and consolidation approach is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates organisational boundary and consolidation approach.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting organisational boundary and consolidation approach.

  • Gross Scope 1 total and gas-by-gas breakdown is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates gross scope 1 total and gas-by-gas breakdown.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting gross scope 1 total and gas-by-gas breakdown.

  • Biogenic non-CO₂ and separate biogenic CO₂ is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates biogenic non-co₂ and separate biogenic co₂.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting biogenic non-co₂ and separate biogenic co₂.

  • Exclusion of removals, trades and avoided emissions is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates exclusion of removals, trades and avoided emissions.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting exclusion of removals, trades and avoided emissions.

  • Latest IPCC 100-year GWP values is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates latest ipcc 100-year gwp values.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting latest ipcc 100-year gwp values.

  • Base year, recalculation and prior-period figures is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates base year, recalculation and prior-period figures.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting base year, recalculation and prior-period figures.

  • Standards, methodologies, assumptions and emission factors is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates standards, methodologies, assumptions and emission factors.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting standards, methodologies, assumptions and emission factors.

  • Financial-reporting perimeter reconciliation is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates financial-reporting perimeter reconciliation.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting financial-reporting perimeter reconciliation.

  • Current and historical trend information is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates current and historical trend information.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting current and historical trend information.

  • Reason for omission and inventory completeness is reported accurately and completely.

    Risico The response omits, misclassifies or overstates reason for omission and inventory completeness.

    Te controleren bewijs Approved source records, calculation files, reconciliations and review evidence supporting reason for omission and inventory completeness.

Voor te bereiden bewijsdossier

Veelvoorkomende hiaten in de rapportage

  • Reporting the gas breakdown only in tCO₂e and omitting physical metric tons.
  • Excluding biogenic non-CO₂ or adding it to the gross total twice.
  • Including biogenic CO₂ in gross Scope 1.
  • Netting carbon credits or removals against the gross Scope 1 inventory.
  • Omitting NF₃, the consolidation approach or emission-factor sources.
  • Presenting selected facilities as a complete organisational inventory.
✓ Knowledge Hub AI-assistent · Menselijke controle
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Probeer Hoe bereid ik GRI 102-5 voor? Welke gegevens moet ik verzamelen? Welke fouten moet ik vermijden?

Verwijzingen naar het raamwerk

Relevante GRI-vereisten en verwante disclosures

GRI

GRI 102-5

binnen GRI 102: Climate Change

Officiële bron openen →

Guides that settle this question

Eén broeikasgasinventaris voor GRI 102, ESRS E1 en IFRS S2: grenzen, maatstaven en resterende verschillen →GRI 102 Rapportage over Scope 3: categorieën, gegevenshiërarchie en schattingen van leveranciers →GRI 102 Transitieplannen en rechtvaardige transitie: wat organisaties moeten bekendmaken →GRI 102: Climate Change 2025 - Wat verandert er en hoe bereidt u zich voor op 2027 →

Gerelateerd & verkennen

Transition plan for climate change mitigation → KaartCarbon Credits → KaartClimate change adaptation plan → KaartJust transition → KaartGHG emissions reduction targets and progress → KaartAlle disclosures bekijken →

Meer in GRI 102 →Volledige catalogus bekijken →Zoeken in alle disclosures →

Hoe deze bibliotheek is opgebouwd 1.211 gepubliceerde rapporten geïndexeerd 315.012 pagina’s met verwijzingen op paginaniveau 272 gepubliceerde kaarten in de actieve catalogus
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