Disclosure focus
This disclosure asks an organisation to explain how it approaches collective bargaining and social dialogue across its workforce. In practice, that means describing whether workers are covered by collective bargaining arrangements, how the organisation engages with worker representatives or unions, and whether these arrangements apply broadly across the business or only in certain countries, entities, or sites.
The practical focus is on coverage and consistency, not just headline commitments. Reporters should think about where collective bargaining and social dialogue are actually in place, where they are not, and whether there are differences between operations, subsidiaries, or major sites. If coverage is partial, the explanation should make clear what parts of the workforce are included and what parts are outside the arrangement.
This LRA educational guidance supports disclosure preparation. For the exact requirements, always refer to the official EFRAG source.
Before you start
A quick mental checklist before you prepare this disclosure — tick each as you settle it.
Preparation
Key datapoints to prepare
＋ Show S1-7 sub-elements (LRA working checklist)
List the countries included in the reporting scope.
State what share of the total is covered.
List the regions included in the reporting scope.
Provide the split for the EEA.
State what share of representation is covered.
Say whether a works council exists.
How to prepare it
1Set the reporting boundary first. Decide which workforce population you are measuring for the coverage percentage, and which employee groups sit inside the representation measure. Keep the same boundary across the figures unless you can explain a change.
2Define the categories you will use before collecting data. For the coverage figure, separate the relevant regions and countries. For the representation figure, identify the EEA split you will report. For the works council item, confirm whether the answer is yes or no based on the entity’s actual arrangements.
3Gather source records that support each answer. Use payroll, HR, employee relations, and governance records, or the equivalent internal systems, so you can show how the percentages and the yes/no response were derived.
4Calculate and assemble the reported outputs. Enter the coverage percentage, the representation coverage percentage, the regional and country breakdowns, the EEA breakdown, and the works council response in the format required by your reporting system.
5Record any exclusions, assumptions, or boundary changes. If any part of the workforce was left out, or if the scope differs from prior periods, note what changed and why so the reported numbers can be traced back to the underlying population.
6Check the draft against the official source before sign-off. Confirm that each required field is complete, the percentages are internally consistent, the geographic labels match the source records, and the final wording still reflects the underlying requirement without adding anything extra.
Request the data
Request the collective bargaining and employee representation data
Translate the disclosure into an internal business question — then adapt it to your organisation's own language.
What share of our workforce is covered by collective bargaining or similar arrangements, where is that coverage located, and do we have a works council in place?
Use your organisation’s own terms first, then map them to the reporting fields. For example, if you talk about employee forums, staff councils, union recognition, or local consultation bodies, keep those internal labels in the request and only translate them into the reporting categories when you return the data. This is a possible LRA training template; adapt it to your organisation and check the official source before sign-off.
Weak request
Can you send the ESRS S1-7 data for collective bargaining and social dialogue?
Why it fails: It uses framework language only, gives no boundary, no period, no source, and does not say how the owner should express the information in their own operational terms. That makes it hard to pull the right records and easy to return something inconsistent.
Better request
Please send the workforce representation pack for [period] for [entity / boundary]. Use your own labels for union recognition, staff forums, consultation bodies, or similar arrangements, and include the coverage percentage, the countries and regions covered, the employee representation percentage, the EEA split if you hold it, and whether a works council or equivalent exists. Please also note the source system and calculation basis.
Industry examples
Draft your disclosure
Notes that turn data into a disclosure
LRA training templates — adapt them to your organisation, and check the official source before sign-off.
Method note
State how the organisation defined the employee population included in the figures, how coverage was measured, and how regional and country groupings were assigned, including the basis used for the representation dataset and the yes/no test for works council presence.
Context note
Explain what the coverage percentages mean in practice: they show how complete the underlying people data is, where the reported workforce is located, and how much of that population is captured in the representation information.
Fluctuation statement
If the coverage, geographic split, or works council result changed from a prior period, note whether the movement came from changes in workforce location, data availability, reporting scope, or the underlying employee base.
Content index entry
S1-7 Collective Bargaining & Social Dialogue — [location / page] / [notes]
Download Centre
Preparation tools & forms
Professional preparation tools for S1-7 — free with an LRA Community membership. Register once (it's free) and every download unlocks, together with the Disclosure Library, templates and the LRA AI-assistant.
Free · Community members
Assurance readiness
For each claim, check the evidence
Evidence pack to prepare
Common reporting gaps
A percentage is stated without the underlying counts (numerator and denominator).The denominator — what the figure is a share of — is not explained.Partial scope is reported as if it were complete coverage.One-off activities are counted as if they were ongoing programmes.Boundary or period changes that move the figure are not flagged.Exclusions from the reported scope are not listed or explained.
Common gaps
Mistakes to avoid when collecting the data
Wrong data owner
Asking the sustainability team for headcount coverage, instead of the people operations or labour-relations owner who holds the source records, leads to a figure built from the wrong system.
Framework language, not business terms
Requesting data in disclosure jargon rather than the organisation’s own labels makes teams map the wrong employee groups, sites, or agreements into the file.
Scope not pinned down
Collecting one company-wide number without first fixing which workforce, entities, and locations are in scope causes the result to mix populations that should stay separate.
Wrong period basis
Pulling a snapshot from a different cut-off date, or using a period that does not match the reporting window, produces a number that cannot be traced to the same point in time.
Mixed counting basis
Combining full-time staff, part-time staff, and contractors in one tally without a clear rule distorts the coverage percentage and makes the denominator inconsistent.
Source labels lost
Copying values into a summary sheet without keeping the original site, country, or agreement labels breaks the link back to the underlying records.
Populations merged too early
Rolling represented and non-represented workers into one extract before checking the split hides the separate coverage and representation figures needed for the disclosure.
No evidence trail
Saving the final numbers without the supporting extracts, date stamps, and reviewer sign-off leaves no audit trail to show how the figures were assembled.
Where judgement is often needed
What counts as being covered by a worker agreement
Set one clear rule for who sits inside the count, then explain any exclusions or inclusions where local labour arrangements differ across countries or sites.
How to treat people in mixed or changing employment setups
Decide whether to include agency staff, fixed-term staff, part-time staff, or others near the boundary of the workforce measure, and disclose the basis used.
Handling business changes during the reporting period
If acquisitions, disposals, or restructurings change the workforce base, state whether you use the year-end group, an average, or another cut-off and explain any restatements.
Using local definitions versus a single group rule
Where country practice uses different labels for worker representation or dialogue bodies, map them to one internal approach and explain any country-by-country differences in the narrative.
Choosing the denominator for coverage percentages
Make clear which headcount or worker base sits behind each percentage, keep the same basis across the disclosure where possible, and explain any exceptions.
Measured figures versus estimates
Use direct counts where available, but if some locations cannot provide complete data, say which figures are estimated, how they were built, and how much of the total they affect.
Rounding and small-number effects
State the rounding rule used for percentages and counts, and note when a small workforce or a narrow subgroup means the published figure may not add up exactly.
Protecting privacy in small-country or small-team reporting
If naming countries, regions, or representation arrangements could expose individuals in a small population, aggregate the data further and explain the privacy-driven grouping choice.
Deciding whether a works council-style body is present
For each relevant location, apply one internal test for whether a formal employee body exists, then disclose the yes/no outcome and any borderline cases that needed judgement.
Examples
Illustrative examples
Synthetic, written by LRA — not from a company report, not text from any standard.
Illustrative (synthetic) example — Consumer goods manufacturing
: we show the share of our workforce covered by collective arrangements, split by region and country, and we also show how much of our employee base is represented by worker bodies. For the European Economic Area, we separate the representation figure into the relevant country groupings and note whether a works council is in place.
Illustrative only; figures are internally consistent and intended to show how a reporter might present the required workforce coverage and representation information.
Illustrative (synthetic) example — Renewable energy services
: we report the proportion of our people covered by collective arrangements across regions and countries, then set out the share of employees represented by formal worker bodies. For the EEA, we break the representation figure down by country group and indicate whether a works council exists.
Illustrative only; figures are internally consistent and intended to show a different plausible reporting pattern from example 1.
How companies report S1-7 in practice
Real reports where this topic is disclosed. These are report practice, not exact disclosure templates to copy.
Saipem SpA
Oil and Gas · Italy · 2025
Saipem SpA’s 2025 Consolidated Sustainability Statement provides some data related to collective bargaining coverage, social dialogue, persons with disabilities, and training, though the exact percentage values are not clearly disclosed (p.152). The report includes figures on violations of human and labour rights and the number of active vendors who have signed the Vendor Code (p.169), as well as information on discrimination case files and employee distribution by country (pp.161, 153). However, several narrative items and specific percentage values relevant to the disclosure are not found or remain unclear in the report.
Ferrovial SE
Construction and Engineering · Netherlands · 2024
Ferrovial SE’s Integrated Annual Report 2024 provides a percentage value for collective bargaining coverage among employees in the European Economic Area (EEA) for countries with more than 50 employees representing over 10% of the total workforce, as noted on page 131. The report references collective bargaining agreements by country and discusses the scope and review of these agreements (p.174). However, no narrative explanation or additional qualitative details about collective bargaining coverage or its implications were found elsewhere in the report.
Indra Sistemas, S.A.
Software and Services · Spain · 2025
Indra Sistemas, S.A.'s Sustainability Report 2025 provides detailed percentage values for collective bargaining agreements by country, showing full coverage in Germany and Algeria for some years, and high but slightly lower coverage in Argentina (p.266). The report includes partial narrative context on social dialogue and collective bargaining coverage rates, particularly for employees in the European Economic Area (EEA), but does not present a clear headline value or comprehensive narrative explanation (p.128). Notably, there is no quotable narrative explicitly addressing collective bargaining coverage beyond these datapoints, leaving some aspects of the disclosure unclear or missing.
✓ LRA AI Assistant · Human-in-the-loop
Ask Study Studio AI assistant about this disclosure
Get practical answers for your reporting context. Your first two answers are free — join LRA Community for free to continue without a limit.
TryHow do I prepare S1-7?What data do I need to collect?Where can I see a real-report example?What mistakes should I avoid?
2 free answers
Check your understanding
Scenarios to work through
A group has staff in three countries: one site is covered by a union agreement, another uses a staff forum, and the third has no formal employee body. The reporting team is trying to decide how to describe the share of workers covered and which locations to list.
QHow should the team decide what to include when mapping coverage across the business?
Reveal model answer →Hide answer ↑Start from the workforce in scope for the disclosure and identify where people are covered by a collective arrangement or other structured employee dialogue. Then calculate the share of that workforce covered, and list the regions and countries where those arrangements sit, using a clear breakdown that matches the organisation’s footprint.
Why this matters · Use the workforce covered by structured employee voice arrangements as the basis for the percentage and the location breakdown.
A multinational has one European employee forum that spans several countries, plus separate bargaining arrangements in two individual countries. The preparer is unsure whether to report only the forum or also the country-level arrangements.
QWhat is the right way to present the geographic picture so it is not misleading?
Reveal model answer →Hide answer ↑Describe the coverage in a way that reflects both the wider regional arrangement and the country-specific arrangements. If the organisation has a regional employee-voice setup, show that regional split and then identify the countries that sit outside or alongside it, so the reader can see where the arrangements actually operate.
Why this matters · Show the real spread of employee representation, not just the broadest arrangement.
A company has a works council in one country, but the local HR team says it is inactive and has not met this year. The reporting team wonders whether it should still be flagged in the disclosure.
QShould the existence of that body still be considered when completing the employee-voice information?
Reveal model answer →Hide answer ↑Yes, if the body exists as part of the organisation’s employee-voice structure, it should still be taken into account when describing the arrangement. The team should then explain the situation clearly and make sure the coverage figure and country listing are consistent with how the body functions in practice.
Why this matters · Do not ignore a formal employee body just because activity has been limited; describe the arrangement as it exists.
A preparer has calculated that 68% of employees are covered by collective arrangements. In the same group, 54% are represented through a works council or similar body, and the rest are covered through direct bargaining. The team is unsure whether the representation figure should be shown separately and whether the works council answer can be left blank.
QHow should the preparer handle the representation percentage and the works-council indicator?
Reveal model answer →Hide answer ↑Report the representation share separately from the overall coverage share, because they answer different questions. Also complete the works-council indicator based on whether that type of employee body exists in the organisation’s setup; if it does, the answer should not be left empty, and the explanation should align with the figures already reported.
Why this matters · Keep overall coverage, representation coverage, and the works-council flag distinct and internally consistent.
Framework references
Related framework references
How this disclosure maps across the major reporting frameworks.
Primary
Related & explore
FAQ
Questions this page answers
How do I prepare disclosure S1-7 (ESRS S1: Own Workforce) using this page step by step?+−
Use the page’s plain-language explainer first, then work through the step-by-step preparation section to identify the datapoints, scope, and evidence you need. The page is designed to help you turn that into a draft disclosure and an assurance-ready pack.
What datapoints do I need to collect for S1-7 on this page?+−
The page says to prepare coverage percentage, regional split, country split, representation coverage, EEA split, and works council status. Use those as the core data items when building your draft and evidence pack.
How should I set the scope and methodology for S1-7 before I start collecting data?+−
The page’s preparation section is the place to define what is in scope and how each datapoint will be calculated or grouped. Keep the approach consistent so the figures, narrative, and evidence pack all line up.
Who should own the S1-7 data collection and sign-off in practice?+−
The page is aimed at sustainability/ESG managers, HR, data owners, and assurance reviewers, so ownership should sit with the people who can source, check, and explain the workforce data. Use the workbook to assign tasks and keep a clear trail of responsibility.
What evidence pack do I need to make S1-7 assurance-ready?+−
The page includes an evidence pack with five items for assurance readiness. Use it to support the claims you make, and make sure the evidence matches the datapoints and methodology you used.
What are the five assurance claims I need to verify for S1-7?+−
The page says there are five assurance claims to verify, each with a claim, risk, and evidence prompt. Use those prompts to check that your draft is supported and that the evidence pack is complete.
What are the common reporting gaps or mistakes on S1-7 that I should avoid?+−
The page lists common reporting gaps and mistakes to help you spot weak points before you finalise the disclosure. Use that section as a pre-submission check against missing data, unclear scope, or unsupported statements.
How do I use the Prep & Assurance workbook for S1-7?+−
The Download Centre includes a Prep & Assurance workbook in .xlsx format. Use it to organise the preparation steps, track the required datapoints, and build an assurance-ready evidence trail.
What is the printable Library Card PDF for S1-7 used for?+−
The Download Centre also includes a printable Library Card in .pdf format. It is there as a practical reference alongside the workbook when you are preparing the disclosure and checking your draft.
How can I turn the S1-7 data into a draft disclosure?+−
The page has a draft-output section with visualisation ideas, narrative starters, and a content-index line. Use those to convert the collected data into a clear draft that is ready for review.
More questions this page can help with
S1-7 ESRS S1 own workforce: what should I collect for coverage percentage, regional split, country split, representation coverage, EEA split, and works council status?How do I decide the reporting boundary for S1-7 own workforce data?What should an HR data owner check before handing S1-7 data to sustainability reporting?What evidence should I keep for S1-7 assurance review?How do I use the S1-7 workbook to track preparation and evidence?What are the most common mistakes in S1-7 reporting?Can I use the S1-7 illustrative example disclosure as a template for my own draft?Where can I find real company report examples for S1-7 on this page?How do I write the narrative starter for S1-7 own workforce disclosure?What should the content-index line look like for S1-7?How do I make S1-7 ready for assurance without overcomplicating the process?What does the plain-language explainer on S1-7 help me do in practice?
How this library is built
312 published reports indexed
63171 pages with page-level citations
247 practitioner guides
Free · LRA Community
Get your S1-7 tools — free
Your preparation tools are free for LRA Community members and students. Register once (it's free) and your download starts right away — plus the Disclosure Library, templates and the LRA AI-assistant.
✓
You're in — your download is starting
Your file is downloading now. Your Community Cabinet — with the Disclosure Library, templates and the LRA AI-assistant — is ready too.
Open your Cabinet →