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IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures·Paragraphs 29–a–i

Absolute gross greenhouse gas emissions

Q: How do I use the s2-29-a-i page to draft the climate disclosure from scratch?

Start with the plain-language explainer and the step-by-step preparation section, then use the datapoints list to gather the figures you need. The page also gives narrative starters and a content-index line to help turn the data into a draft.

Q: What data do I need ready for s2-29-a-i before I start writing?

The page says to prepare the reporting boundary, direct emissions total, purchased energy emissions, value chain emissions and gross emissions total. Having those items ready should make it easier to complete the draft and check the numbers are internally consistent.

Q: How should I decide the reporting boundary for s2-29-a-i?

The page flags reporting boundary as one of the datapoints to prepare, so it should be set before you build the disclosure. Use the step-by-step preparation section to work through the scope in a structured way.

Q: Who should own the data for direct emissions, purchased energy emissions and value chain emissions on s2-29-a-i?

The page is designed for sustainability and ESG managers, HR or data owners, and assurance reviewers, so ownership should sit with the people who can source and explain each datapoint. Use the workbook to assign tasks and track who is responsible for each item.

Q: What should I put in an evidence pack for s2-29-a-i assurance readiness?

The page includes an evidence pack with five items and also lists six assurance claims to verify using claim, risk and evidence. Use those sections together so you can show where each figure came from and why it is reliable.

Q: What are the common mistakes people make when preparing s2-29-a-i?

The page has a section on common reporting gaps and mistakes, which is useful for checking whether your draft is missing a datapoint or has an unclear boundary. Review that section before finalising the numbers and narrative.

Q: How do I use the Prep & Assurance workbook for s2-29-a-i?

The workbook is listed in the Download Centre and is meant to support preparation and assurance readiness. Use it to organise the required datapoints, track evidence, and work through the page’s step-by-step preparation process.

Q: Can I use the printable Library Card to brief a data owner on s2-29-a-i?

Yes — the Download Centre includes a printable Library Card, which is useful as a quick reference for the disclosure. It can help a data owner see the key datapoints, the assurance focus and the draft-output prompts in one place.

Q: What does the synthetic example on s2-29-a-i show me in practice?

The page includes synthetic illustrative example disclosures, including a quantitative table where relevant, so you can see how the disclosure might look when drafted. Treat it as a model for structure and presentation, not as real company data.

Q: How can I turn the s2-29-a-i data into a draft narrative and table?

Use the draft-output section, which gives visualisation ideas, narrative starters and a content-index line. That section is designed to help you move from prepared data to a readable draft.

Praktische leidraad voor het opstellen van deze disclosure. Gebruik deze kaart om te bepalen welke informatie u voorbereidt, om beweringen te toetsen en om onderbouwend bewijs te ordenen. Raadpleeg voor de exacte vereisten altijd de officiële IFRS-bron.

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Gepubliceerd paspoort

Review in behandeling

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Standaard

IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures

Paragraphs 29–a–i · 2024

Van kracht

2024-01-01

Officiële bron: Openen ↗

Laatst beoordeeld

—

Educatief materiaal van LRA · Niet uitgegeven of goedgekeurd door IFRS

Voor deze disclosure

5velden voor te bereiden 6beweringen te toetsen 5bewijsgebieden 3rapportvoorbeelden

Kern van de disclosure

This disclosure asks an organisation to report its total gross greenhouse gas emissions in absolute terms, rather than as an intensity measure. In practice, that means showing the full amount of emissions generated before any offsets or removals are considered, so readers can see the scale of the organisation’s climate impact.

The practical focus is on completeness and consistency of coverage. Organisations should think about whether the figure covers all relevant operations, entities and activities in scope, rather than only selected sites or headline locations, so the reported number reflects the organisation as a whole.

Dit educatieve materiaal van LRA ondersteunt het opstellen van de disclosure. Raadpleeg voor de exacte vereisten altijd de officiële IFRS-bron.

Voordat u begint

Een korte checklist voordat u deze disclosure opstelt — vink elk punt af zodra het geregeld is.

Have you fixed the boundary for the emissions tally — which sites, activities and entities are included, and which are left out? Are you using one consistent reporting period and calculation basis for all figures, so the numbers line up with the same time window? Can each figure be traced back to a source record or calculation file, with enough support to explain how it was built? Have you settled which greenhouse gases and conversion approach you will use, so the totals are based on the same definitions throughout? Will you report separate figures for direct emissions, purchased-energy emissions and value-chain emissions, and then check the overall total against those parts?

Voorbereiding

Belangrijkste voor te bereiden informatie

Voorbereidingsveld	Wat vast te leggen	Aanwijzing voor bewijs	Eigenaar
Reporting boundary	The organisational and activity boundary used for the emissions calculation, including which entities, sites, operations and time period are included.	Group reporting policy, consolidation notes, boundary memo, and the emissions inventory scope file.	Sustainability / Finance
Direct emissions total	The total greenhouse gas emissions from sources the organisation controls directly, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent for the reporting period.	Fuel logs, meter data, fleet records, refrigerant records, calculation workbook, and the emissions source register.	Environment / Operations
Purchased energy emissions	The greenhouse gas emissions linked to purchased electricity, heat, steam or cooling used in the reporting period, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent.	Utility bills, supplier statements, meter reads, contract data, calculation workbook, and the purchased-energy schedule.	Energy / Sustainability
Value chain emissions	The greenhouse gas emissions from upstream and downstream activities outside direct control that are included in the reporting boundary, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent.	Supplier data, travel and logistics records, procurement spend files, estimation assumptions, and the scope 3 calculation model.	Procurement / Sustainability
Gross emissions total	The combined greenhouse gas emissions total before any offsets or removals, covering the full reporting boundary and period, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent.	Consolidated emissions schedule, calculation workbook, source-category totals, and the final reporting pack.	Sustainability / Finance

＋ Subelementen van s2-29-a-i tonen (LRA-werkchecklist)

Hoe u dit voorbereidt

Set the calculation boundary first. Be clear about which parts of the business, sites, activities and time period are included in the emissions figure, so the same boundary is used consistently across all the numbers you report.

Decide what will count in each emissions bucket. Separate direct emissions, purchased energy emissions and value-chain emissions into distinct working files, and make sure each source is assigned to the right category before you total anything.

Gather the underlying support for every figure. Keep the activity data, emission factors, meter reads, invoices, system extracts or other source records that back each emissions amount, so the reported numbers can be traced back to evidence.

Build the reported outputs from the evidence. Prepare the individual emissions amounts and the overall gross total in tonnes of CO2e, using the same calculation basis throughout and checking that the total is assembled from the component figures you have collected.

Record any exclusions, estimation choices or boundary changes. If something is left out, treated differently or updated from the prior approach, note what changed, why it changed and how that affects comparability.

Check the draft against the source material before sign-off. Reconcile the final figures and boundary notes to the supporting records and the official reporting source, so the published disclosure matches the evidence and the intended calculation approach.

De gegevens opvragen

Request the emissions totals and working papers from EHS / Operations

Vertaal de disclosure naar een interne bedrijfsvraag — en pas die daarna aan op het taalgebruik van uw organisatie.

What are the organisation’s gross greenhouse gas totals for the reporting period, split by direct, purchased energy, and other value-chain sources, and what calculation perimeter was used?

Use your organisation’s own terms first, then map them to the reporting labels. For example, ask for your carbon inventory, emissions workbook, or footprint pack if that is how the team talks internally; only translate into the reporting labels when you prepare the disclosure pack. Check the official source before sign-off.

Zwak verzoek

Please send the Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3 and total gross emissions data for the disclosure.

Waarom dit misgaat: It uses reporting labels only, which may not match how the owner stores or tracks the data. It does not ask for the perimeter, source files, assumptions, exclusions, or review evidence needed to understand what sits behind the totals.

Beter verzoek

Please send the latest carbon inventory pack for [reporting period] for [entity/group name]. We need the perimeter used, the totals for direct emissions, purchased energy emissions, and other value-chain emissions, plus the gross total in tCO2e, together with the workbook/export, assumptions, exclusions, estimates, and any review note. Use your team’s usual labels first, then add a short mapping to the reporting labels.

Sjabloon voor een formele e-mail

Subject: Request for carbon inventory data and working papers for [reporting period]

Hi [name/team],

We are preparing the sustainability reporting pack for [reporting period] and need the latest emissions inventory and supporting working papers for [entity/group name].

Please send:
- the calculation perimeter used for the inventory;
- the totals for direct emissions, purchased energy emissions, and other value-chain emissions, all in tCO2e;
- the combined gross total in tCO2e;
- the source workbook or system extract used to build the figures;
- the method notes, including any factor set, assumptions, exclusions, or estimates;
- any review or sign-off evidence already available.

Please use your team’s usual labels in the first instance, then include a short mapping to the reporting labels so we can prepare the disclosure pack. If helpful, a simple table is fine.

Please send this by [date]. Check the official source before sign-off.

Thanks,
[preparer name]

Korte versie voor Teams / Slack

Hi [name/team] — could you send the latest carbon inventory pack for [reporting period] for [entity/group name]? We need the perimeter used, the totals for direct, purchased energy, and other value-chain emissions, plus the gross total, source workbook/export, assumptions, exclusions, and any review note. Use your usual internal labels first, then add a quick mapping to the reporting labels. Thanks — [preparer name]

Sectorvoorbeelden

Manufacturing

Context. A plant-based group with fuel combustion, process emissions, purchased electricity, and logistics tracked in an environmental workbook.

Aangepast verzoek. Please send the latest emissions workbook for [reporting period] covering [sites/plants]. Include the perimeter used, the totals for site fuel, purchased power, logistics, and other tracked sources, plus the combined total in tCO2e, the source files, factor set, assumptions, and any exclusions or estimates.

Voorbeeldantwoord. Prepared by: EHS analyst; Reporting period: FY2025; Entity/group boundary: 6 plants and head office; Calculation perimeter: boilers, ovens, forklifts, electricity, inbound logistics; Source system/workbook: Environmental workbook v7; Method basis: internal factor library v12; Assumptions: one site estimated from prior-month usage; Exclusions: none; Reviewer: EHS manager; Sign-off status: approved.

Financial services

Context. A services group with office energy, business travel, data centres, and leased vehicles tracked through facilities and travel systems.

Aangepast verzoek. Please send the latest footprint pack for [reporting period] covering [business unit/group]. Include the perimeter used, the totals for office energy, fleet/leased vehicles, travel, and other tracked sources, plus the combined total in tCO2e, the source extracts, assumptions, exclusions, and review evidence.

Voorbeeldantwoord. Prepared by: Sustainability reporting lead; Reporting period: FY2025; Entity/group boundary: operating group only; Calculation perimeter: offices, data centres, leased vehicles, business travel; Source system/workbook: Facilities dashboard and travel export; Method basis: latest factor file; Assumptions: one travel month annualised; Exclusions: dormant office excluded; Reviewer: Finance controller; Sign-off status: pending final review.

Stel uw disclosure op

Notities die gegevens tot een disclosure maken

LRA-trainingssjablonen — pas ze aan op uw organisatie en controleer de officiële bron vóór goedkeuring.

Methodenotitie

State the boundary used for the figures, explain how each emissions source was defined for the calculation, and note that the totals combine the included source categories on that basis.

Contextnotitie

Explain what the figures show in practice by linking the boundary to the reported totals and clarifying how the direct, energy-related and value-chain amounts sit within the overall emissions picture.

Toelichting op schommelingen

If any figure moved materially, describe the main operational or boundary-related drivers behind the change and note whether the shift came from one source category or across the full emissions set.

Vermelding in de inhoudsindex

s2-29-a-i Absolute gross greenhouse gas emissions — [location / page] / [notes]

Downloadcentrum

Hulpmiddelen en formulieren voor de voorbereiding

Professionele voorbereidingshulpmiddelen voor s2-29-a-i — gratis met een LRA Community-lidmaatschap. Registreer u eenmalig (gratis) en alle downloads komen vrij, samen met de Disclosure-bibliotheek, de sjablonen en de LRA AI-assistent.

Gratis · Community-leden

01XLSWerkboek voorbereiding & assuranceDatapunten, risico’s, te controleren bewijs, eigenaar en bewijsdossier.Gratis downloaden ↧ 02XLSPakket voor de gegevensaanvraagAanvraagmail, berichtsjabloon, antwoordvelden en goedkeuringsstructuur.Gratis downloaden ↧ 03PDFBibliotheekkaartPrintbare samenvatting van één pagina van deze disclosure-kaart.Gratis downloaden ↧

Assurance-gereedheid

Controleer bij elke bewering het bewijs

Bewering	Risico	Te controleren bewijs
We set the boundary for the figure by fixing the reporting year, the group of entities included, and the part of the value chain we treated as in-scope.	Assurer checks whether the boundary was chosen consistently, whether any exclusions were justified, and whether the same boundary was used across the related figures.	Boundary memo; consolidation list; scope mapping; methodology paper; sign-off showing the period, entity boundary and value-chain boundary used.
Where we used direct readings of gases, we converted them into carbon-dioxide equivalent using the warming values current at the reporting date from the latest available assessment.	Assurer probes whether the conversion factors were current, whether the correct assessment was used, and whether the conversion was applied consistently to all directly measured gases.	Conversion-factor source file; version/date of the assessment used; calculation workbook; review notes showing the conversion was applied to direct measurements.
Where we estimated emissions from activity data, we matched each input to a relevant factor and then converted the result into carbon-dioxide equivalent.	Assurer checks whether the factors were suitable for the activity, whether the chosen basis was documented, and whether the conversion to carbon-dioxide equivalent was done correctly.	Emission-factor library; factor selection rationale; activity data extracts; calculation sheets; evidence of review of factor applicability.
We prepared the disclosed emissions using the reporting period, the organisational boundary and the value-chain boundary we documented for the calculation.	Assurer probes whether the disclosed numbers align with the stated perimeter and whether any parts of the business or value chain were omitted without explanation.	Perimeter note; organisational chart or consolidation schedule; value-chain boundary analysis; reconciliation from source data to the disclosed totals.
For value-chain data drawn from different years, we used the timing basis allowed in our method and flagged any material events that happened in between.	Assurer checks whether the timing approach was permitted, whether the periods were mixed consistently, and whether important changes between dates were identified and explained.	Timing policy; source-data dates; bridge or adjustment schedule; narrative on intervening events; evidence of review of material changes.
We converted any directly measured gases in the same way across the related figures, using the current warming values at the reporting date.	Assurer probes whether the same conversion basis was used consistently and whether the date-specific factors were correct for the reporting period.	Calculation workbook; factor source and date; control checklist; reviewer sign-off.

Voor te bereiden bewijsdossier

The governing policy or written commitment behind this disclosureA methodology / definition note setting out how the disclosure was scoped and preparedSource-system exports the figures or facts were drawn fromThe internal approval / sign-off record for the disclosure before publicationMinutes or records evidencing the relevant engagement or consultation

Veelvoorkomende hiaten in de rapportage

Figures are stated without the supporting narrative, or narrative without figures.

Scope is inconsistent between the text and the numbers.

The reporting boundary is left undefined.

Material changes since the previous period are not disclosed.

Estimates and measured values are not distinguished.

Source records for the figures are not identified.

Veelvoorkomende hiaten

Fouten om te vermijden bij het verzamelen van gegevens

Wrong ownerThe request goes to a sustainability contact who does not hold the source records, so the team gets a polished summary instead of the operational data.

Framework language firstPeople ask for the figures using disclosure labels rather than the business’s own terms, and the data owner cannot map the request to their ledger, utility or travel records.

Unclear boundaryNo one states which sites, entities or activities sit inside the calculation, so different teams pull different populations and the numbers cannot be reconciled.

＋ Nog 6 tonen

Waar vaak een professionele afweging nodig is

Set the reporting boundary after acquisitions and disposalsExplain whether the year includes only the businesses you controlled for the full period or also newly bought or sold operations, and state the cut-off date and any restatement approach you used.

Choose one emissions rulebook where local practice differsIf sites in different countries use different local calculation methods, pick a single basis for the group total, describe where local methods were converted or replaced, and note any material exceptions.

Decide how to treat sites or teams near the boundaryState how you handled assets, activities, contractors, leased locations, or joint arrangements that sit close to your operational boundary, and explain the inclusion or exclusion rule you applied.

＋ Nog 6 tonen

Voorbeelden

Illustratieve voorbeelden

Synthetisch, geschreven door LRA — niet afkomstig uit een bedrijfsrapport en geen tekst uit een standaard.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Manufacturing

We set out the boundary used for this emissions figure as our full consolidated group, covering operations we control and the value-chain activities we have included for the year ended 31 December 2025.
- Direct fuel and process emissions: 12,400 tCO2e.
- Purchased electricity and other energy emissions: 8,600 tCO2e.
- Other value-chain emissions: 79,000 tCO2e.
- Combined gross emissions: 100,000 tCO2e.

This example shows a simple narrative disclosure that identifies the reporting boundary and then gives the three emissions buckets plus the overall total. The figures are internally consistent because 12,400 + 8,600 + 79,000 = 100,000.

Illustrative (synthetic) example — Retail

For the year ended 31 March 2026, we measured emissions across our consolidated group and the related activities we chose to include in the reporting boundary.
- Emissions from our own sites and vehicles: 3,200 tCO2e.
- Emissions from bought-in power: 1,800 tCO2e.
- Emissions from the wider supply chain and downstream activities included in the boundary: 15,000 tCO2e.
- Total gross emissions for the period: 20,000 tCO2e.

This example uses different plain-language labels for the same required information, while still showing the boundary and the three component amounts that add up to the total. The arithmetic is consistent because 3,200 + 1,800 + 15,000 = 20,000.

Bedrijfsrapporten

Hoe bedrijven S2-29-a-i in de praktijk rapporteren

Voorbeelden van volledige en gedeeltelijke rapportagepraktijk. Dit zijn op bewijs gebaseerde analyses, geen sjablonen om over te nemen.

Echte gepubliceerde rapporten

Mowi ASA

Food Production — Animal Source · Norway · 2024

Rapport openen →

Mowi ASA’s 2024 Integrated Annual Report provides specific data on Scope 1 emissions, reporting 1,919 tonnes CO2e on page 172, and Scope 2 emissions, with figures detailed on page 79. The report also states total gross greenhouse gas emissions, including Scope 1, 2, and 3, as 2,477,798 tonnes CO2e on page 77. However, the report lacks clear information on the calculation perimeter for emissions and does not provide explicit data on Scope 3 emissions, with no quotable evidence found for these aspects.

TAQA (Abu Dhabi National Energy Company)

None · United Arab Emirates · 2024

Rapport openen →

TAQA's 2024 Integrated Report provides specific data on Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions, reporting 48.90 million tonnes of CO2e for Scope 1 and 0.28 million tonnes of CO2e for Scope 2 on page 272. However, the report does not include clear information on the calculation perimeter or methodology for these emissions, nor does it provide data on Scope 3 emissions or total gross emissions. These gaps limit the completeness of the emissions disclosure in the report.

WNC Corporation

Technology Hardware and Equipment · Taiwan · 2024

Rapport openen →

WNC Corporation’s 2024 Sustainability Report provides a clear disclosure of Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions, reporting specific values in tonnes of CO2e on page 173. The report includes graphical context on Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions on page 70 but does not clearly disclose total gross emissions or provide specific figures for Scope 2 or Scope 3 emissions. Additionally, there is no quotable evidence regarding the calculation perimeter or methodology for emissions reporting.

Naast elkaar vergelijken →

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Scenario’s om door te werken

A group has measured emissions for its UK operations and overseas sites, but the draft table only shows the combined figure and the team is unsure whether to split out the three source categories. The underlying working papers do distinguish direct fuel use, purchased energy, and other value-chain emissions.

VShould the disclosure be built from a perimeter note plus separate figures for the three source categories and the overall total, rather than only one combined number?

Modelantwoord tonen →

A preparer has finalised the emissions workbook and finds that the total gross figure is 18,400 tCO2e. The source lines are 2,900 tCO2e for direct fuel use, 4,100 tCO2e for purchased energy, and 11,400 tCO2e for other value-chain emissions, which add exactly to the total.

VIs it acceptable to report the total if it is not the sum of the three source lines, or should the preparer check the arithmetic before sign-off?

Modelantwoord tonen →

A company has used a market-based method for purchased electricity in its internal reporting, but the disclosure pack also includes location-based results in a separate appendix. The reporting team is unsure which set belongs in this item.

VWhich set of numbers should be used for this disclosure, and how should the preparer avoid mixing methods in the same line items?

Modelantwoord tonen →

A preparer has a draft that lists Scope 1 and Scope 2 amounts, but Scope 3 is still being estimated and the team wants to publish the first two lines now, leaving the third line blank for later. The total gross figure has not yet been finalised.

VCan the disclosure be signed off with one source category missing, or does the preparer need to wait until all three source amounts and the total are ready?

Modelantwoord tonen →

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s2-29-a-i

binnen IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures

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FAQ

Vragen die deze pagina beantwoordt

How do I use the s2-29-a-i page to draft the climate disclosure from scratch?+

What data do I need ready for s2-29-a-i before I start writing?+

How should I decide the reporting boundary for s2-29-a-i?+

Who should own the data for direct emissions, purchased energy emissions and value chain emissions on s2-29-a-i?+

What should I put in an evidence pack for s2-29-a-i assurance readiness?+

What are the common mistakes people make when preparing s2-29-a-i?+

How do I use the Prep & Assurance workbook for s2-29-a-i?+

Can I use the printable Library Card to brief a data owner on s2-29-a-i?+

What does the synthetic example on s2-29-a-i show me in practice?+

How can I turn the s2-29-a-i data into a draft narrative and table?+

Is the s2-29-a-i page useful if I am checking whether our ESRS E1 climate data can be reused?+

Meer vragen waarbij deze pagina helpt

s2-29-a-i reporting boundary what should I confirm before drafting s2-29-a-i direct emissions total where do I get the number from s2-29-a-i purchased energy emissions how do I collect and check it s2-29-a-i value chain emissions what evidence should I ask for s2-29-a-i gross emissions total how do I make sure it ties out s2-29-a-i assurance claims what evidence pack do I need s2-29-a-i common reporting gaps and mistakes checklist s2-29-a-i workbook download how do I use the xlsx s2-29-a-i printable library card pdf what is it for s2-29-a-i synthetic example disclosure table how should I read it s2-29-a-i draft output narrative starters and content index line s2-29-a-i ESRS E1 climate change data reuse question

Verder verdiepen · s2-29-a-i

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Absolute gross greenhouse gas emissions

Gepubliceerd paspoort

Voordat u begint

Belangrijkste voor te bereiden informatie

Hoe u dit voorbereidt

Request the emissions totals and working papers from EHS / Operations

Notities die gegevens tot een disclosure maken

Hulpmiddelen en formulieren voor de voorbereiding

Controleer bij elke bewering het bewijs

Fouten om te vermijden bij het verzamelen van gegevens

Waar vaak een professionele afweging nodig is

Illustratieve voorbeelden

Hoe bedrijven S2-29-a-i in de praktijk rapporteren

Vraag de Study Studio AI-assistent naar deze disclosure

Scenario’s om door te werken

Relevante IFRS / ISSB-vereisten en verwante disclosures

Vragen die deze pagina beantwoordt

Leer deze disclosure van begin tot eind op te stellen

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